[外语类试卷]考博英语(语法)练习试卷3及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(语法)练习试卷 3及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 He is not under arrest, _any restriction on him. ( A) or the police have placed ( B) or have the police placed ( C) nor the police have placed ( D) nor have the police placed 2 He was_to tell the truth even to his closest friend. ( A) too much of a coward ( B) too m

2、uch the coward ( C) a coward enough ( D) enough of a coward 3 Our new firm_for a credible, aggressive individual with great skills to fill this position. ( A) have looked ( B) are looking ( C) is looking ( D) look 4 Many of the fads of the 1970s_as todays latest fashions. ( A) are being revived ( B)

3、 is revised ( C) are revoked ( D) is being reviled 5 If you want to do well on the exam, you_ on the directions that the professor gives and take exact notes. ( A) will have concentrated ( B) have to concentrate ( C) will be concentrated ( D) will be concentrating 6 Over the years, Jimmy Connors_phe

4、nomenal displays of tennis and temper and at the U. S. open last week, he exhibited both again. ( A) has treated spectators with ( B) has treated spectator for ( C) has treated spectators ( D) has treated spectators to 7 Summer holidays spent on the hot ghetto streets are_the time middle-class stude

5、nts devote to camps, exotic vacations and highly organized sports. ( A) as hardly culturally enriching as ( B) as hardly enriching culture as ( C) hardly as culturally enriching as ( D) hardly as cultural enriching as 8 The major obstacle to the reform in New Orleans, _, is money. ( A) as is it acro

6、ss the country ( B) as it is across the country ( C) as it were across the country ( D) as were it across the country 9 Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the earth, take root, and eventually_. ( A) generate new seeds ( B) new seeds generated ( C) generates new seeds ( D) new seeds are generat

7、ed 10 The well-maintained facility in San Francisco_ leagues in virtually every sport. ( A) were home to ( B) was the home of ( C) was home to ( D) was home of 11 The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied_in the area on the night of the fire. ( A) to be ( B) to have been (

8、 C) having been ( D) be 12 Look at this mess If only I_your advice. ( A) follow ( B) had followed ( C) would follow ( D) have followed 13 Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _. ( A) than more on efficiency ( B) and more efficiency ( C) and more on effi

9、ciency ( D) than efficiency 14 _before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful time together. ( A) Had they arrived ( B) Would they arrive ( C) Were they arriving ( D) Were they to arrive 15 _ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. ( A) He would leave sc

10、hool ( B) He left school ( C) He had left school ( D) He has left school 考博英语(语法)练习试卷 3答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 在英语句子中,当 nor放在句首时,要用部分倒装,即将表示完成时的助动词 have提前。所以,答案是 D。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在这个句子中,出现了 “tooto” ,其意思是:太 而不能 ,所以,答案是 A。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “firm”是单数形式,后面的谓语动词相应地使用单数

11、形式,所以,选 择 C项。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 各选项的意思是: revived复活,再生。 revised修订,改变。revoked已撤销。 reviled诽谤。主语 “the fads”是复数,根据旬意,应选择 A项。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句子是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时态,不用虚拟语气。应选择 B项。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 treat与不同的词组合,有不同的意思。 treat with用 招待;treatfor 医治; treatto 款待,招待。所以,答案是 A。 【知识模块】

12、 语法 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 hardly的意思是:绝不,一点也不。在与 asas 连用时, hardly应放在 asas 之前;在句中, culturally是副词,修饰 enriching, enriching是现在分词做形容词。所以,答案是 C。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在这个句子中,主句是现在时态,从句也应该用现在时态。 across the country的意思是全国各地。所以,答案是 B。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在这个句子中,由 that引导的定语从句修饰先行词 seeds,在从句中, that做主语,

13、指代前面提到的 seeds,并且, and前后的动词形式应保持一致。所以,答案是 A。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be home to 的意思是: 的发源地, 的家园。所以,答案是 C。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 deny doing sth否认做过某事。 accuse sb of doing sth控告某人犯有某事。根据句意可知,应选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 if only表示 “但愿 就好了 ”,引导表达虚拟语气的句子。根据句意可知,应选择 B。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】

14、 C 【试题解析】 pressure和 efficiency是并列的,选项 C的完整表达为 more emphasis on efficiency。根据 句意可知,应选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 the day after tomorrow(后天 )表示将来,所以要用表示将来时的虚拟语气 “were to”形式。从句部分有 were, should或 had,可省略 if,并将 were,should或 had移到从句句首。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在这个句子中,出现了时间状语 “last year”,所以,句中谓语动词要用一般过去时。因此,答案是 B。 【知识模块】 语法

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