[外语类试卷]考博英语(语法)练习试卷6及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(语法)练习试卷 6及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 The children prefer camping in the mountains_an indoor activity. ( A) to ( B) than ( C) for ( D) with 2 Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_to the professor. ( A) as far as ( B) the same as ( C) as much as ( D) as long as 3 _he needed mone

2、y for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. ( A) Much as ( B) Much though ( C) As much ( D) Though much 4 The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel_. ( A) to stay ( B) is to stay ( C) to stay at ( D) is for staying 5 His strong sense of humour was_make everyone in the room burst out

3、laughing. ( A) so as to ( B) such as to ( C) so that ( D) such that 6 Food is to the blood_reading is to the mind. ( A) that ( B) which ( C) what ( D) so 7 _rich or poor, I will marry him all the same. ( A) Were he ( B) Be he ( C) May he be ( D) No matter he is 8 He had more dictionaries than_for hi

4、s work. ( A) they are needed ( B) it was needed ( C) were necessary ( D) necessary were they 9 _yelling at me like this? Its you who are to blame for this affair. ( A) Where is the point of ( B) What is the point for ( C) Where is the point as to ( D) What is the point of 10 They are considering_the

5、 house before the prices go down. ( A) selling ( B) of selling ( C) to sell ( D) over selling 11 The president of the college, together with the deans,_a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. ( A) is planning ( B) are planning ( C) are to plan ( D) have planned 12 Tom was gl

6、ad that his success would_for those who would follow. ( A) be easier ( B) be easier to make ( C) make it easier ( D) make things easier 13 They will get the job done in_time. ( A) three quarter of an hour ( B) three quarters of an hour ( C) three quarter of an hours ( D) three quarters of an hours 1

7、4 To succeed in a scientific research project, _. ( A) persistence is needed ( B) persistence is what one needs ( C) one needs to be persistent ( D) one needs be a persistent person 15 Kunming is usually cool in the summer, but Shanghai_. ( A) is rarely ( B) is hardly ( C) rarely is ( D) hardly is 考

8、博英语(语法)练习试卷 6答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题中 preferto 意为 “喜欢 而不喜欢;喜欢 胜过 ”为固定搭配,如: to prefer coffee to tea(喜欢咖啡胜过茶 )。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意分析,清洁工和教授应属于同等程度的比较, as much as符合题意,为正确答案。另外,虽然 the same as也表示 “与 同样的 ”之意,但它一般只作表语或定语。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子前半部分是让步状语从句。由 as(“虽然,尽管 ”表示

9、让步 )引导的从句常要倒装,如: Rich as he is, he is not happy (虽然他很富,但他并不幸福。 )though引导的让步状语从句也要倒装,但一般是将形容词性表语放于句首。因此,答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 stay用作不及物动词,意为 “在,暂住,坚持,停 (下 )”,与 hotel搭配时要加介词 at。所以,正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该空前后部分存在逻辑上的因果关系,因此应选择 such as to“如此 以致 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本

10、题考查的句型是: A is to B what X is to Y =A is to B just as X is to Y意为 “A对于 B正如 X对于 Y一样 ”,又如: People is to the army what water is to fish 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Be he rich or poor意为 “不论他家财万贯还是清贫如洗 ”,这是带有古风的让步状语从句,实际上是 “Let him be rich or poor”的省略句形式,省略let,把宾格 him变为主格, be动词提到句首。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 C 【

11、试题解析】 than后的从句主语若是主句中提到的名词,谓语是动词 be时,可以省略从句的主语,有时 be也略而不用。此句实际上是省略了主语 they(the dictionaries),如: There were more casualties than was reported(=than it was reported there were) 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 what is the point of yelling at me?(冲着我嚷嚷有什么用 ?)(注意:What is the point of后面要求跟一 ing形式 )除 point外,还有

12、 use good sensefun等名词常常用于下面的句型中: Its no use point good fun+一 ing; There is no use point good fun in+-ing; What is the use point good fun of十一ing?What use point good sense fun is there in+一 ing?这几个句式在考试中出现的频率都很大。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 consider后面要求跟名词或动名词一 ing形式作宾语,不能跟不定式。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 A

13、 【试题解析】 本句的主语是 the president of the college,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。以 A together with B作主语时,谓语的性、数和人称与名词 A保持一致,不受 together with的影响。类似的说法还有: A as well as B; A in addition to B; A accompanied by B; A and not B等,在这些说法中,名词 A作主语,谓语应与 A保持一致,不受 B的影响。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 “make things easier for those ”意为 “使后

14、来者做起事来更容易些 ”。注意不能选 C,因为 it为形式宾语,它所代替的应是移至句末的不定式(for sb to do)或从句,而本题中缺乏这样的结构。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 以表示一段时间的短语作定语修饰另一个名词时需用所有格形式,所有格形式应加在整个时间短语的末尾,而不管这个时间短语有多少个词构成,也不管结构有多复杂,如 three quarters of an hour表示一段时间,所有格应加在它的最 后。又如 “三个小时一刻钟左右 ”应说 “three hours and a quarter or so”,如果用英语表达 “在三个小时一刻钟左右的时

15、间内 ”,就应说 “in three hours and a quarter or sos time”。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 To succeed in a scientific research project意为 “要取得科研项目的成功 ”,此为不定式作状语表示目的,因此应选以人作主语的句子 C或 D, D中的needs为 实义动词,后面不能跟动词原形,因此 C为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在正常情况下,在以系动词 be作谓语的句子中,表示频度的副词usually often seldom等通常放在 be后修饰表语,如: He is usually calm Its seldom cold但在省略表语的句子中,这些副词就需提到 be动词前面,而且 be动词要重读。上面两个句子变成省略句就成为: He usually is It seldom is 【知识模块】 语法

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