1、考博英语(语法)练习试卷 7及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office. ( A) that ( B) there ( C) what ( D) it 2 The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country,_by the police each time. ( A) had been captured
2、( B) being always captured ( C) only to be captured ( D) unfortunately captured 3 Professor Johnson is said_ some significant advance in his research in the past year. ( A) having made ( B) making ( C) to have made ( D) to make 4 Fat cannot change into muscle_muscle changes into fat. ( A) any more t
3、han ( B) no more than ( C) no less than ( D) much more than 5 It is not so much the language_the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. ( A) but ( B) nor ( C) as ( D) like 6 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public min
4、d today. ( A) exists ( B) exist ( C) existing ( D) to exist 7 Ive never been to Lhasa, but thats the city_. ( A) Id most like to visit ( B) which I like to visit mostly ( C) where I like to visit ( D) Id like much to visit 8 He_unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. ( A) may h
5、ave acted ( B) must have acted ( C) should act ( D) would act 9 If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you_able to write letters in English. ( A) should be ( B) were ( C) must be ( D) are 10 Hes_as a “bellyacher“ hes always complaining about something. ( A) who is known
6、 ( B) whom is known ( C) what is known ( D) which is known 11 Only by shouting at the top of her voice_. ( A) she was able to make herself hear ( B) was she able to make herself hear ( C) she was able to make herself heard ( D) was she able to make herself heard 12 The dying soldier had the message_
7、straight to the headquarters. ( A) be sent ( B) being sent ( C) sent ( D) to be sent 13 “You must always obey your parents. “ “Oh, I must, _?“ ( A) mustnt I ( B) must I ( C) shouldnt I ( D) should I 14 A suitcase with shirt, trousers and shoes_stolen from the car. ( A) have been ( B) has been ( C) a
8、re ( D) was 15 Bill dare try,_he? ( A) doesnt ( B) does ( C) darent ( D) dares 考博英语(语法)练习试卷 7答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题空格处为介宾短语作句子状语,所以应该选择引导宾语从句的关系副词。 C项符合题意,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 only to意为 “不料竟会 ,没想到会 ” ,后接 do或 be done,一般用逗号与前面句子隔开,表示结果。所以答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】
9、be said to 为习惯用法,表示 “据说 ” ,且句中说 “研究取得进展 ”是在 “据说 ”前发生的事实,所以要用不定式的完成式。 故 C项正确。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子前后表示并列关系, “Anotany more thanB” 是固定搭配,表示 “如同 A不 一样, B也不 ” 。因此,正确答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “it is not so muchas” 是固定结构,意为 “与其说 ,还不如说 ” ,表示否定前者,肯定后者。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “lessthan
10、” 为 比较形式,其中 than为关系代词,相当于 than what。且前半句为 there be句型,用了一般现在时,所以答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查定语从句,该定语从句修饰 the city(即 Lhasa),且 visit是及物动词,因此从句应由关系代词 which引导,其中 which可以省略。因此, A项符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词。 may have done表示 “某人可能做过某事,但实际上并未做 ”;而 must have done则表达肯定意味。从句意上看,前者更符合。
11、因此选 A。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 it is about(high)time(that)sb did sth是固定结构,如: Its high time that you started working (你早该开始工作了。 )故答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be known as是习惯用语,表示 “以 知名,被认为是, 称为 ”,如: They are known as the House of Representatives and the Senate (它们被称为众议院和参议院。 )“what is know
12、n as” 作表语,符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 以 Only引导的状语放在句首时,句子谓语需用倒装语序。此句中make oneself heard意为 “让别人听清自己讲的话 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 have sth done表示让别人做某事,有时也表示自己参与做,甚至还可以表示某事完全由自己做,如: I had all my money spent (我的钱全都花光了。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这种附加疑问句用于两人对话之间,表示对对方所说的话不赞成、不满、惊讶、反感或反驳
13、等情绪。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 主语为 a suitcase,谓语动词用第三人称单数,不受介词 with的影响。其他类似的情况还有:名词 +together with accompanied by in addition toas well as等,谓语动词应与中心名词保持一致。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 dare既可用作情态动词,也可用作普通动词。作情态动词用时后面直接跟原形动词,多用于否定句中,一般现在时第三人称单数词尾不加 S,没有分词形式,否定式直接在后面加 not,但有过去时 dared。作普通动词用时为及物动词,具有普通动词的一切特点,后面多跟带 to的不定式 (dare to do),一般现在时第三 人称单数词尾需加 S,用助动词 do did帮助提问和构成否定句,有分词形式,有各种时态,可以直接跟名词作宾语等。 dare在本句中为情态动词,一般现在时否定式为 darent。 【知识模块】 语法