[外语类试卷]考博英语(语法)练习试卷9及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(语法)练习试卷 9及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 He must have had an accident, or he_here then. ( A) should be ( B) would be ( C) could have been ( D) would have been 2 How close parents are to their children_a strong influence on the character of their children. ( A) having ( B) have ( C) has ( D) to have 3 My br

2、other said he _ told his examination results by the time I next saw him. ( A) would be ( B) was to be ( C) was to have been ( D) would have been 4 I dont skate now, but I used_when I was a kid. ( A) to ( B) to do ( C) to it ( D) to doing it 5 May 1_that youll sign the document? ( A) take ( B) take i

3、t ( C) take as ( D) take for 6 Each and every difference_contradiction. ( A) have ( B) contain ( C) contains ( D) will contain 7 I dont suppose youre leaving this evening,_? ( A) wont you ( B) are you ( C) arent you ( D) do I 8 _average must a fellowship student maintain? ( A) How high ( B) What hig

4、h ( C) How high an ( D) What a high 9 The doctors have tried_to save his life. ( A) humanly possible everything ( B) humanly everything possible ( C) everything possible humanly ( D) everything humanly possible 10 Some women_a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to wor

5、k for the sake of the family. ( A) must make ( B) would make ( C) should have made ( D) could have made 11 The buttocks are_most other parts in the body. ( A) likely less to cause fatal damage than ( B) likely less causing fatal damage to ( C) less likely to cause fatal damage than ( D) less likely

6、to cause fatal damage to 12 Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food, _ their cleanness, toughness and low cost. ( A) by virtue of ( B) in addition to ( C) for the sake of ( D) as opposed to 13 He_himself bitterly for his miserable behavior that evening. ( A) repealed ( B) resented ( C

7、) replayed ( D) reproached 14 The team leader of mountain climbers marked out_. ( A) that seemed to be the best route ( B) what seemed to be the best route ( C) which seemed to be the best route ( D) something that to be the best route 15 All of the international delegates attending the conference_t

8、o bring a souvenir from their own countries. ( A) has asked ( B) is asking ( C) were asked ( D) was asking 考博英语(语法)练习试卷 9答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 前半句推断他必定出了事故, or暗含一种与事实相反的假设条件,即 if he had not had an accident,因此 D为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 How引导的从句作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案

9、】 D 【试题解析】 by the time I next saw him意为 “到下一次我见到他的时候 ”,表示过去的将来的时间; would haye been told his examination results为过去将来完成式的被动态; was to have been told表示根据计划或安排本该已经被告知 (但因故未被告知 )。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 used to意为 “过去常常 ”,这是为避免重复而省略了前半句中谈到的动词 skate,而只保留不定式 to;但如果不定式中的动词是 be, be不能省略,如: Im not a diplom

10、at now, but I used to be 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 take it that(从句 )意为 “猜想,认为 ”, take的宾语是由 that引导的从句所表达的内容,而 take后面不能直接跟宾语从句,因此用形式宾语 it填补宾语的位置, that从句就成了 it的同位语。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句中由 each and every修饰可数名词单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 I dont suppose think+从句结构中的 not称为 “否定转移

11、 ”,它否定的是从句的谓语动词,因此附加疑问句应用简单肯定句形式。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当由疑问副词 how提问的结构中由形容词修饰可数名词单数时,需用 “how+形容词 +a(n)+名词 (单数 )”的结构。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 修饰 something anything everything nothing的形容词需置于其后,本题中的 humanly修饰 possible意为 “人所能做到的 ”, possible修饰everything,因此 everything humanly possible为正确答案。 【知识

12、模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 由于 but引导的从句用了过去时,因此谈论的是过去的事情:由于她们决定为了家庭不去工作;要是 “不待在家 ”(instead of staying home)而是去工作, “她们是可以挣得高薪的 ”(could have made a good salary),因此 D是正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 在比较句型中,修饰词 less应放到被修饰词的前面,所以答案是C。题干意思是:比起身体的其他部位,臀部引起致命伤害的可能性要小得多。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 各选项的意思

13、是: by virtue of依靠,由于; in addition to除 之外; for the sake of为了 ; as opposed to与 相反,与 对比。根据句意,应选择 A。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 各选项的意思是: repealed废除,作废; resented憎恨,愤恨;replayed重赛,重演; reproached责骂,谴责; reproach sb for sth为某事斥责某人。根据句意,应选择 D。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 依据题意, marked out后面应接 what引导的宾语从句。所以,答案是 B。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主语 delegates是复数,谓语动词应为复数形式。所以,应选择C。 【知识模块】 语 法

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