1、职称英语（卫生类） ABC级综合模拟试卷 10及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years. （ A） dreadful （ B） bad （ C） unpleasant （ D） poor 2 I wasnt qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow. （ A） b
2、esides （ B） anyway （ C） well （ D） anymore 3 He achieved success through hard work. （ A） reached （ B） reaped （ C） attained （ D） took 4 The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes capabilities now. （ A） capacities （ B） strengths （ C） possibilities （ D） abilities 5 The army
3、 should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemys coast. （ A） together （ B） in succession （ C） in alliance （ D） in connection 6 His claims seem credible to many people. （ A） workable （ B） convincing （ C） practical （ D） reliable 7 Jack is a diligent worker. （ A） ambitious （ B） la
4、zy （ C） hardworking （ D） clever 8 Society is now much more diverse than ever before. （ A） colorful （ B） attractive （ C） flexible （ D） varied 9 Their interpretation was faulty. （ A） wrong （ B） ambiguous （ C） unclear （ D） unbelievable 10 These old buildings are gorgeous. （ A） ridiculous （ B） lovely （
5、C） magnificent （ D） peculiar 11 Contact your doctor if the cough persists. （ A） insists （ B） perseveres （ C） continues （ D） resists 12 The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing. （ A） fight （ B） abolish （ C） remove （ D） control 13 They scattered aft
6、er dinner. （ A） separated （ B） fled （ C） departed （ D） spread 14 From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous. （ A） position （ B） point of view （ C） knowledge （ D） opinion 15 The story was touching. （ A） inspiring （ B） boring （ C） moving （ D） frightening 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 )
7、 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Some Sleep Drugs Do More Than Make You Sleep The United States Food and Drug Administration has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drags that treat sleep disorders. It also ordered
8、 the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drags. Last Wednesday, the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerous effects. These include the risk of life-threatening allergic reactions. They also include rare in
9、cidents of strange behavior. These include people cooking food, eating and even driving while asleep. The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep. Last year, a member of the United States Congress said he had a sleep-driving incident. Patrick Kennedy, a representative fro
10、m Rhode Island, crashed his car into a security barrier near the building where lawmakers meet. The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt. Mr. Kennedy said he had earlier taken a sleep medicine. He said he was also being treated with a stomach sickness drug that could caus
11、e sleepiness. The Food and Drug Administration did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it had documented. However, the New York Times4 reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien. Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-wa
12、lking. Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep. But they had no memory of carrying out the activities. A Food and Drag Administration official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare. But, he
13、 also says there are probably more cases than are reported, s He says the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs. The Food and Drug Administration has advised drug companies to carry out studies
14、 to investigate the problem. 16 There are altogether 13 drags treating sleep disorders in the United States. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 FDA considers it the producers duty to ware the users of sleeping pills about the serious side effects and to tell them how to use safely. （ A） Rig
15、ht （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 An allergic reaction to sleeping pills may sometimes cause a user to die. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 A stomach sickness drug alone caused Patrick Kennedy to crash his car into a security barrier. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 FDA bas
16、ed its order upon a wide investigation of sleep-driving. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Sleep-walking is also one of the serious side effects induced by taking sleeping pills. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 The appearance of one or another side effect after taking some slee
17、ping pill is unavoidable. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Many Benefit from Cancer Organization 1. Do you know a child who survived leukemia? Do you have a
18、mother, sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram? Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Societys research program. 2. Each day scientists supported by the Ame
19、rican Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take us one step closer to a cure. The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer. 3. As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in t
20、he United States, the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each year to research. Since 1946, theyve invested more than $2.4 billion in research. The investment has paid rich dividends: In 1946, only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis; today 60 percent live
21、 longer than five years. 4. Investigators and health professionals in universities, research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society. Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year, only 11 percent can be funded. If the American Can
22、cer Society had more money available for research funding, nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year. 5. You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay for Life, a team event to fight cancer. More funding means m
23、ore cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved. To learn more, call Donna Hood, chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880. 23 A What Could Be Done with More Money B Establishment of the American Cancer Society C Significance of Funded Research D Other Sourc
24、es of Funding for Cancer Research E Benefits Achieved Through Investment F How You Can Offer Help 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A lack of funding B many cancer patients C more lives being saved D more than five years E the ultimate answers F more funding 27 T
25、he American Cancer Societys research program has benefited _. 28 The survival period for 60% of cancer patients today is _. 29 Many outstanding applications are turned down each year for _. 30 More cancer breakthroughs can be made with _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1
26、个最佳选项。 31 Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women A recent study in Tanzania found that when pregnant women took vitamins every day, fewer babies were born too small. Babies that weigh less than two and one-half kilograms at birth have a greater risk of dying. Those that survive are more likely t
27、o experience problems with their development. And experts say that as adults they have a higher risk of diseases including heart disease and diabetes. The World Health Organization estimates that every year twenty million babies are born with low birth weight. Nine out of ten of them are born in dev
28、eloping countries. The new study took place in Dar es Salaam. 4,200 pregnant women received multivitamins. The pills contained all of the vitamins in the B group along with vitamins C and E. They also contained several times more iron and folate than the levels advised for women in developed nations
29、. Pregnant women especially in poor countries may find it difficult to get enough vitamins and minerals from the foods in their diet. The scientists compared the findings with results from a group of 4,000 women who did not receive the vitamins. A report by the scientists, from the United States and
30、 Tanzania, appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine. Wafaie Fawzi of the Harvard University School of Public Health4 led the study. None of the women in the study had HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The scientists reported earlier that daily multivitamins were a low-cost way to reduce fetal
31、deaths in pregnant women infected with5 HIV. The earlier work in Tanzania also found improvement in the mothers in their number of blood cells known as lymphocytes. Lymphocytes increase the bodys immunity against infection. The new study in pregnant women who were not infected with the AIDS virus fo
32、und that multivitamins reduced the risk of low birth weight. Just under eight percent of the babies born to women who took the multivitamins weighed less than 2,500 grams. The rate was almost nine and one-half percent in the group of women who received a placebo, an inactive pill, instead of the vit
33、amins. But the vitamins did not do much to reduce the rates of babies being born too early or dying while still a fetus. Still, the researchers say multivitamins should be considered for all pregnant women in developing countries. 31 How many babies are born with low birth weight in the developed co
34、untries every year according to WHO? （ A） 20,000,000. （ B） 18,000,000. （ C） 2,000,000. （ D） 38,000,000. 32 A pill of multivitamins may contain all of the following substances EXCEPT （ A） all vitamins in the B group. （ B） vitamins C and E （ C） much iron and folate. （ D） antiviral substances. 33 Which
35、 of the following is NOT one of the effects of multivitamins mentioned in the passage? （ A） To reduce the rate of babies born too early. （ B） To reduce the risk of low birth weight. （ C） To reduce fetal deaths in pregnant women infected with HIV. （ D） To increase the number of lymphocytes in mothers
36、 blood. 34 What a role do lymphocytes play in the human body? （ A） To reduce the rate of dying while still a fetus. （ B） To raise the bodys immunity against infection. （ C） To help prevent the development of heart disease. （ D） To help prevent the development of diabetes. 35 How many percent of babi
37、es were born with low birth weight to women who were not infected with the AIDS virus and took the multivitamins according to a new study? （ A） Less than 13%. （ B） About 9.5%. （ C） 1.5%. （ D） 17.5%, 36 Calling for Safe Celebrations This Fourth of July Last Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old boy, wa
38、s enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks being set off in his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergency room for treatment. As a result of the injury,
39、 Pete developed glaucoma and cataracts. Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury. June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and through its EyeSmart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to
40、professionals. “There is nothing worse than a. Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye with a bottle rocket,“ said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. “A safe celebration means letting t
41、rained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show.“ According to the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks-related injuries happen each year. Of these, nearly half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of
42、 fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse, with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the United States. Dr. Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 inju
43、ries each year from fireworks. Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the eyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit. 36 What happened to P
44、ete last Fourth of July? （ A） He was burned in a house fire. （ B） He was caught in a rain. （ C） He was injured in a fight. （ D） He was hit in the eye. 37 The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers to （ A） celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks. （ B） leave fireworks to professional
45、s in their celebrations. （ C） stop celebrating the Fourth of July altogether. （ D） set off fireworks together with trained professionals. 38 How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year? （ A） About 9,000. （ B） About 4,500. （ C） About 1,350. （ D） About 30. 39 Fireworks eye injuries can r
46、esult in each of the following EXCEPT （ A） blindness. （ B） permanent vision, loss. （ C） gh3ucoma and cataracts. （ D） head-related injuries. 40 Which is NOT true of sparklers? （ A） They are harmless to children. （ B） They are considered safe by many people. （ C） They are a threat to the eyes. （ D） Th
47、ey can burn at very high degrees. 41 Pushbike Peril Low speed bicycle crashes can badly injure or even kill children if they fall onto the ends of the handlebars. So a team of engineers is redesigning the humble handlebar in a bid to make it safer. Kristy Arbogast, a bioengineer at the Childrens Hos
48、pital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, began the project with her colleagues after a study of serious abdominal injuries in children in the past 30 years showed that more than a third were caused by bicycle accidents. “The task was to identify how the injuries occurred and come up with some counterm
49、easures,“ she says. By interviewing the children and their parents, Arbogast and her team were able tog reconstruct many of the accidents and identified a common mechanism responsible for serious injuries. They discovered that most occur when children hit an obstacle at a slow speed, causing them to topple over5. To maintain their balance they turn the handlebars through 90 degrees but their momentum forces them into the end of the handlebars. The bike then falls over and the other end
