1、职称英语（卫生类） ABC级综合模拟试卷 11及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 With immense relief, I stopped running. （ A） much （ B） enormous （ C） little （ D） extensive 2 The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data. （ A） build up （ B） put up （ C） make up
2、（ D） clear up 3 When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane. （ A） skipped （ B） passed （ C） reached （ D） led 4 Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. （ A） possible （ B） profitable （ C） easy （ D） wise 5 Data from Voyager I
3、I have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists. （ A） problem （ B） mystery （ C） question （ D） point 6 He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee. （ A） spread （ B） open （ C） show （ D） examine 7 Why cant you stop your eternal complaining! （ A） everlasting
4、 （ B） long （ C） monotonous （ D） lengthy 8 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South. （ A） describes （ B） draws （ C） writes （ D） introduces 9 The telephone system is no longer operative. （ A） running （ B） moving （ C） rotating （ D） working 10 Hundreds of buildings were wreck
5、ed by the earthquake. （ A） shaken （ B） fallen （ C） damaged （ D） trembled 11 The latest car model embodies many new improvements. （ A） consists of （ B） includes （ C） makes up （ D） marks 12 Thick clouds obscured the stars from view. （ A） darkened （ B） held （ C） blackened （ D） prevent 13 The parents ha
6、ve to restrain their daughter from running out into the street. （ A） disallow （ B） reduce （ C） prevent （ D） confine 14 The discovery was sensational. （ A） sexy （ B） surprising （ C） exceptional （ D） exciting 15 After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour. （ A） walk （ B） re
7、st （ C） bath （ D） breath 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Dangers Await Babies with Altitude Women who live in the worlds highest communities tend to give birth to under-weight babies, a new study suggests.
8、These babies may grow into adults with a high risk of heart disease and strokes. Research has hinted that newborns in mountain communities are lighter than average, But it wasnt clear whether this is due to reduced oxygen levels at high altitude or because their mothers are under-nourished many peop
9、le who live at high altitudes are relatively poor compared with those living lower down. To find out more, Dino Giussani and his team at Cambridge University studied the records of 400 births in Bolivia during 1997 and 1998. The babies were born in both rich and poor areas of two cities: La Paz and
10、Santa Cruz. La Paz is the highest city in the world, at 3.65 kilometers above sea level, while Santa Cruz is much lower, at 0.44 kilometers. Sure enough, Giussani found that the average birthweight of babies in La Paz was significantly lower than in Santa Cruz. This was true in both high and low-inc
11、ome families. Even babies born to poor families in Santa Cruz were heavier on average than babies born to wealthy families in lofty La Paz. “We were very surprised by this result,“ says Giussani. The results suggest that babies born at high altitude are deprived of oxygen before birth. “This may tri
12、gger the release or suppression of hormones that regulate growth of the unborn child,“ says Giussani. His team also found that high-altitude babies tended to have relatively larger heads compared with their bodies. This is probably because a fetus starved of oxygen will send oxygenated blood to the
13、brain in preference to the rest of the body. Giussani wants to find out if such babies have a higher risk of disease in later life. People born in La Paz might be prone to heart trouble in adulthood, for example. Low birthweight is a risk factor for coronary heart disease. And newborns with a high r
14、atio of head size to body weight are often predisposed to high blood pressure and strokes in later life. 16 According to the passage, one of the reasons why newborns in mountain communities are underweight is that their mothers are underweight. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Giussanis t
15、eam members are all British researchers and professors from Cambridge University. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 Giussani did not expect to find that the weight of a baby had little to do with the financial conditions of the family he was born into. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentio
16、ned 19 The weight of a newborn has to do with the supply of oxygen even when he was still in his mothers womb. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 High-altitude babies have heads that are larger than their bodies. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 High-altitude babies have longer b
17、ut thinner limbs than average. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Giussani has arrived at the conclusion that babies in high-altitude regions are more likely to have heart trouble when they grow up. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务：
18、 (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 The Paper Chase 1 “Running a house is a lot like running a business,“ says Stephanie Denton, a professional organizer based in Cincinnati, Ohio, who specializes in both residential and commercial paperwork and record
19、 keeping. To get a successful grip on organizing documents, bills, and other materials, Denton suggests the following tips: 2 Create a space in which you can always do your paperwork. This is perhaps the most important element of a successful system. If you cant devote an entire desk to the task, at
20、 least invest in a rolling file cart to store active paperwork and a two-drawer file cabinet for family records. Store the rolling file cart wherever it is most convenient and comfortable to do your work, whether that is the kitchen, office, or family room. 3 When in doubt, throw it out. The first s
21、tep for implementing a workable filing system is to eliminate paper you dont use, dont need, or that you could easily access again elsewhere. Throw out duplicate statements, old catalogs, and all of the coupons, mailings, or offerings youll never have an opportunity to use or even read. 4 Set aside
22、two days a month to pay bills. If a monthly due date doesnt fit into your cycle, call up the creditor and suggest a more convenient date. Keep two manila folders at the front of your system for current bills one to correspond with each bill-paying day and file all incoming bills. Keep a list in the
23、front of each folder of what needs to be paid in case the invoice never arrives or gets misplaced. 5 Think of your filing system not as a rigid tool, but as a living, breathing system that can accommodate your changing needs. A good filing system is both mentally and physically flexible. Everyones n
24、eeds are different, says Denton, but when devising a filing system, ask yourself: “Where would I look for this?“ Create main headings for your filing system, such as Investments, Taxes, Children, and so forth, and file individual folders under the main headings. Never overstuff your files. 23 A Find
25、 a Place to Work on B Implementing a Workable Filing System C What Is a Good Filing System D How to Invest in a Rolling File Cart E Get Rid of Unimportant Things F Dealing with Bills 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A they are useless B in paper chase C that it
26、is easily reached D that different people have different requirements E they are not comfortable F in investing in coupons 27 Stephanie Denton is expert _. 28 You can put your file cart anywhere you like, on condition _. 29 Coupons should be thrown away because _. 30 “Mentally flexible“ indicates th
27、e fact _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 Late-night Drinking Coffee lovers beware. Having a quick “pick-me-up“ cup of coffee late in the day will play havoc with your sleep. As well as being a stimulant, caffeine interrupts the flow of melatonin, the brain hor
28、mone that sends people into a sleep. Melatonin levels normally start to rise about two hours before bedtime. Levels then peak between 2 am and 4 am, before falling again. “Its the neurohormone that controls our sleep and tells our body when to sleep and when to wake,“ says Maurice Ohayon of the Stan
29、ford Sleep Epidemiology Research Center at Stanford University in California. But researchers in Israel have found that caffeinated coffee halves the bodys levels of this sleep hormone. Lotan Shilo and a team at the Sapir Medical Center in Tel Aviv University found that six volunteers slept less wel
30、l after a cup of caffeinated coffee than after drinking the same amount of decaf. On average, subjects slept 336 minutes per night after drinking caffeinated coffee, compared with 415 minutes after decal They also took half an hour to drop off twice as long as usual and jigged around in bed twice as
31、 much. In the second phase of the experiment, the researchers woke the volunteers every three hours and asked them to give a urine sample. Shilo measured concentrations of a breakdown product of melatonin. The results suggest that melatonin concentrations in caffeine drinkers were half those in deca
32、l drinkers. In a paper accepted for publication in Sleep Medicine, the researchers suggest that caffeine blocks production of the enzyme that drives melatonin production. Because it can take many hours to eliminate caffeine from the body, Ohayon recommends that coffee lovers switch to decaf after lu
33、nch. 31 The author mentions “pick-me-up“ to indicate that （ A） melatonin levels need to be raised. （ B） neurohormone can wake us up. （ C） coffee is a stimulant. （ D） decaf is a caffeinated coffee. 32 Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? （ A） Caffeine blocks production of the e
34、nzyme that stops melatonin production. （ B） Caffeine interrupts the flow of the hormone that prevents people from sleeping. （ C） Caffeine halves the bodys levels of sleep hormone. （ D） Caffeine stays in the body for many hours. 33 What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? （ A） Different effects of caffe
35、inated coffee and decaf on sleep. （ B） Different findings of Lotan Shilo and a team about caffeine. （ C） The fact that the subjects slept 415 minutes per night after drinking decaf. （ D） The evidence that the subjects took half an hour to fall asleep. 34 What does the experiment mentioned in paragra
36、ph 4 prove? （ A） There are more enzymes in decaf drinkers urine sample. （ B） There are more melatonin concentrations in caffeine drinkers urine sample. （ C） Decaf drinkers produce less melatonin. （ D） Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone. 35 The author of this passage probably agrees that （
37、A） coffee lovers sleep less than those who do not drink coffee. （ B） we should not drink coffee after supper. （ C） people sleep more soundly at midnight than at 3 am. （ D） if we feel sleepy at night, we should go to bed immediately. 36 Attitudes to AIDS Now Most people say that the USA is making pro
38、gress in fighting AIDS, but they dont know theres no cure and strongly disagree that “the AIDS epidemic is over,“ a new survey finds. The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent
39、 news about advances in treatment and declines in deaths. “While people are very optimistic about the advances, theyre still realistic about the fact that there is no cure“, says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at file foundation. The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll, does f
40、ind that the number of people ranking AIDS as the countrys top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser poll, 38% say its the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS is No. 1, down from 41% in 1992 and 67% in 1937. Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more tha
41、n 1,200 adults in September and October and asked additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November: 52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995. 51% say the government spends too little on AIDS. 86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives; an equal number
42、 correctly say that the drugs are not cures. 67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24% know deaths fell. Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says, “Im encouraged that the American people are getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isnt ov
43、er. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting the same message . We have seen signs of complacency.“ 36 What do activists worry about? （ A） Recent news about AIDS is not true. （ B） People may stop worrying about AIDS. （ C） Deaths caused by AIDS may not decline. （ D） Advances in AIDS treat
44、ment are too slow. 37 According to the passage, peoples attitude toward the cure of AIDS is （ A） optimistic. （ B） realistic. （ C） pessimistic. （ D） hopeless. 38 The Gallup Poll shows that the number of people （ A） who suffer from the worst disease AIDS has fallen. （ B） who think AIDS threatens the c
45、ountryside has fallen. （ C） who worry about AIDS and health problems has fallen. （ D） who think AIDS is the countrys top health killer has fallen. 39 According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT correct? （ A） The country is making progress against AIDS. （ B） AIDS drugs still cannot sa
46、ve peoples lives. （ C） AIDS drugs can now make people live longer. （ D） More and more people die of AIDS now. 40 The word “message“ in the last paragraph means （ A） printed news. （ B） contact. （ C） meaning. （ D） central idea. 41 U.S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January A study that w
47、ill cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U. S. children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January, U. S. health officials said on Friday. Officials from the U.S. governments National Institutes of Health said they hope the study, to be conduct
48、ed at 105 locations throughout the United States, can help identify early-life influences that affect later development, with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness. The study will examine hereditary and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect healt
49、h. Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air, water, dust and materials used to construct their residences, the NIH said. Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion. “We anticipate that in the long term, what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nations healt
