1、职称英语（卫生类） ABC级综合模拟试卷 4及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Things will be different if you make a sound choice. （ A） correct （ B） considered （ C） sensitive （ D） noisy 2 The need for more teachers of science and mathematics shows no sign of decreasi
2、ng in the near future. （ A） continuing （ B） declining （ C） occurring （ D） responding 3 In that organization, they place emphasis on helping one another and on cooperation. （ A） demands （ B） hopes （ C） pressure （ D） stress 4 The number of unemployed people in that country is increasing rapidly. （ A）
3、unaccompanied （ B） laid-off （ C） uneducated （ D） unattended 5 Some species of birds are highly sociable and nest in dense colonies. （ A） hardly （ B） seasonably （ C） extremely （ D） chiefly 6 The old couple were completely deceived by the liars disguise. （ A） taken up （ B） taken through （ C） taken in
4、（ D） taken away 7 It is necessary to segment the movie into three parts in order to show it on TV. （ A） assert （ B） divide （ C） decrease （ D） transact 8 It is well-known that time is money. That is the reason why almost everyone makes full use of their time. （ A） spends （ B） expends （ C） facilitates
5、 （ D） utilizes 9 The Minister was so obstinate that he wouldnt adjust his opinion. （ A） alert （ B） talented （ C） inflexible （ D） wise 10 The Company does not bet its own money on equities, and so is shielded from market risk. （ A） conserved （ B） relieved （ C） protected （ D） freed 11 His great change
6、s surprised us. （ A） beat （ B） sold （ C） amazed （ D） conformed 12 We consume a lot more than we are able to produce. （ A） waste （ B） buy （ C） use （ D） sell 13 She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evening. （ A） coming （ B） beginning （ C） happening （ D） existing 14 The football team
7、,for the most part, were confident of winning the match. （ A） mostly （ B） partly （ C） only （ D） merely 15 I wonder what your aim in life is. （ A） attitude （ B） symbol （ C） goal （ D） action 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中
8、没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Hercules Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (弓 ). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures. Hercules served a king. The king was afr
9、aid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens(歌女 ). But no one knew where the garden was. So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and th
10、e next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for hel
11、p. Atlas answered, “My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?“ Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, “Well, you are going to
12、 carry the mountain for ever. Im going to see the king with the apples. Hercules knew that he couldnt fight him because of the sky on his back. So he shouted: “Just one minutes help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion(垫子 ) for my shoulders.“ Atlas believed him
13、. He threw down the apples and held up the sky. Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king. 16 Hercules was the tallest man in the world. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Hercules worked in the kings garden. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 Hercules was given ma
14、ny difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Atlas was the god who held up the sky. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Atlas ran faster than Hercules. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Atlas got the golden apples for Her
15、cules because he wanted to be the king himself. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Hercules finally managed to get the apples By defeating Atlas. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30
16、题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 First Aid 1 First aid is the kind of medical that are given to a victim of an accident or sudden sickness before trained medical help can arrive. First aid techniques are often simple. They can be taught to people of all ages. And learning them is important. Knowing ho
17、w to treat someone in an emergency can mean the difference beween life and death. 2 Thousands of persons die each year after eating or drinking poison substances. Experts say most accidental poisonings happen in or near the home. And most are caused by substances we commonly use at home: medical sup
18、plies, insect poisons or cleaning fluids. There are several common signs of poisoning. A sudden feeling of pain or sickness. Burns in the area of the mouth. Or an unusual smell coming from a persons mouth. 3 Health experts generally advise poison victims to drink water or milk. But never give liquid
19、s to someone who is not awake or to those having a violent reaction to the poison. Next, seek help from trained medical experts. Save material expelled from the mouth for doctors to examine. Save the container of the suspected poison to answer questions the doctors may have. The container also may d
20、escribe a substance that halts the poisons effects. Use this substance without delay. 4 The American Red Cross says all homes should have at least three substances to deal with poisoning. One, syrup of ipecac(吐根糖浆 ),is a fluid that helps the body expel material from the stomach. Another, activated c
21、harcoal (活性炭 ), lessens the danger of poisons. The other material, epsom salts(泻盐 ), helps to speed the release of body wastes. All three should be used only on the advice of a medical expert. 5 The Red Cross says expulsion (清除 ) of material from the stomach vomiting (呕吐 ) sometimes may be started i
22、f medical advice is delayed. But it says vomiting should be used only when it is known the victim took too much of what is called a general poison, such as a medicine. The experts say never cause vomiting if the victim was poisoned by a petroleum product or by a substance that was a strong acid or a
23、 strong alkali(碱 ). These victims should be taken to a medical center as soon as possible. 23 A Actions Taken to Help B Treatment of Vomiting C The Difference between Life and Death D Medical Importance of First Aid E Preparations at Home F Causes and Signs of Poisoning 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph
24、 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A in or near the family B when it is known the victim took too much of what is called a general poison C on the advice of a medical expert D a sudden pain or sickness, bums or an unusual smell coming from a persons mouth E a strong acid or a strong alkali F
25、the distinction between life and death 27 Learning first aid techniques can mean _. 28 A majority of accidental poisonings take place _. 29 There are some several common signs of poisoning including _. 30 It says vomiting should be used only _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，
26、为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 Benefits of Educating Girl The benefits of educating girls are numerous to individual girls both when they are young and when they become adult women, to their future families, and to society as whole. Education enables women to contribute more fully to the social and economic develo
27、pment of their societies. A girls education is also an investment in future generations. The more educated a mother is, the more likely are her childrenparticularly her daughters to roll and stay in school. The higher level of education attained by women is strongly associated with lower child death
28、. Experts believe more educated women practice better hygiene and nutrition(营养 ),use health services more frequently, and survive better. Woman with more schooling tend to be healthier themselves. Perhaps reflecting their improved ability to avoid frequent childbearing (分娩 )and to take advantage of
29、available health services during pregnancy(怀孕 ). The educational level achieved by women, like family planning services, has the most powerful influence on family size. The impact of education on family size is strongest and most consistent for women who have completed some secondary schooling. Educ
30、ating girls is three times more likely to lower family size than educating boys. Education appears to affect family size in many ways. More educated women not only want fewer children than their less educated husbands, but also are more likely to use effective contraception(避孕 ) successfully and to
31、limit their families to the number of children, which contribute to smaller family size. Family size is ideal and child death rates are lowest, therefore, in countries that combine strong family planning and health programs with high levels of education for women. 31 According to the article, famili
32、es and the whole society benefit from womens _. （ A） work （ B） education （ C） effort （ D） health 32 According to the article, mothers education has an effect on childrens _. （ A） personality （ B） experience （ C） grades in school （ D） years of schooling 33 Lower death rate of children owes to all of
33、the following except womens _. （ A） good health （ B） frequent visits to health services （ C） better utilization of nutrition （ D） management of family resources 34 In what way do women contribute to the small family size according to the text? （ A） By educating their children. （ B） By marrying late.
34、 （ C） By supporting the small family. （ D） By educating their husbands. 35 It can be concluded from the passage that educating girls _. （ A） has great influence on boys growth （ B） is helpful to the stability of families （ C） can raise womens social status （ D） contributes to the development of soci
35、ety 36 Supermarket Most supermarkets need a very large floor area, sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop. There are usually two doors, one as an entrance and the other as an exit. The rest of the side facing the street is largely of plate glass, with goods or advertising ma
36、terial displayed. The other three walls are normally decorated in light colours, giving an impression of cleanliness (清洁 )and brightness. Most supermarkets are on one floor only. Goods being stored in rooms at the back or upstairs. At right-angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet
37、 high with a number of shelves on each side. Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls. Broad aisles(通道 )between the shelf units and ample(足够的 )space between them and the window and also the far wall allow room for the circulation of many people. Individual commodities(商品
38、), in tins, bags, boxes or other containers, are stacked (堆放 ) in groups on the shelves, and each group is labelled with a price ticket. Metal baskets near the entrance are taken by the shoppers who collect in them the goods they select from the shelves. Between the shelf units and the window in one
39、 half of the shops are a number of small counters about three feet high. Beside each sits a cashier (现金出纳员 ), who operates a machine for reckoning, detailing the cost of each customers purchases. The customer places the basket at one end of the counter so that it can be emptied by the cashier who re
40、cords the price of the commodities one by one, before putting each on a moving section of the counter top. The goods are collected and packed into the customers bag by another assistant at the end of the counter. The cashier finally hands a printed slip recording all prices to the customer, who pays
41、 the total, collects the bag and leaves. 36 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? （ A） Most supermarkets have a very large floor area. （ B） Most supermarkets are on one floor only. （ C） Most supermarkets have a floor area as large as that of an ordinary shop. （ D）
42、Some supermarkets have a floor area at least ten rimes as big as that of an ordinary shop. 37 In most supermarkets goods are stored _. （ A） upstairs and in rooms at the back （ B） upstairs or in rooms at the back （ C） downstairs or in rooms at the back （ D） downstairs and in rooms at the back 38 A su
43、permarket usually has _. （ A） lots of rooms for shoppers to sit in （ B） lots of rest rooms for shoppers to use （ C） lots of rooms where new varieties of goods are on display （ D） ample space for shoppers to move round 39 Who empties the basket? （ A） The shopper. （ B） The customer. （ C） The cashier.
44、（ D） The purchaser. 40 What does the customer collect before he or she leaves? （ A） The printed slip. （ B） The bag. （ C） The metal basket. （ D） The cash. 41 Changes in the American Family How much change has really occurred in the American family and what are the implications of these changes? First
45、, the household size has changed greatly since 1790. From 1790 to 1978 the mean family size was cut in half from 5.79 persons to 2.81 persons. In 1790 almost 63 percent of all persons lived in the households of five or more people. By 1978 the size accounted for a little over 14 percent of all house
46、holds. By the end of the 19th century a majority of Americans were living in urban areas, and the family was very much influenced by the rapid development of industrialization. With the arrival of immigrants, the urban population was increasingly heterogeneous(由不同成分组成的 ). This challenges the exclusi
47、veness of any single family pattern. In the 20th century, the ideal American family consisted of a husband and wife living with dependent children. They lived in a household of their own provided for by the husbands earnings. The wife was responsible for emotional maintenance of the marriage and for
48、 raising the children and running the household. The major change in the family in this century has been due to married women entering the work force. This, at least for periods of time. has taken the woman out of her full-time involvement in the home. Of all husband and wife families about 40% have
49、 both in the work force at any given time. In the past the identity of the individual was submerged in the family. In general, reputation in the community came from the family. Today, however, whatever individuals achieve is usually assessed on its own merit, and family has little relevance. Individuals make it or dont make it essentially on their own. A sociologist describes a
