1、职称英语（卫生类） ABC级综合模拟试卷 5及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities. （ A） air （ B） water （ C） earth （ D） feeling 2 We must increase our output to meet the demand of the market. （ A） profit （ B） export （
2、 C） interest （ D） production 3 It is easy to misjudge the strength of the wind. （ A） force （ B） direction （ C） temperature （ D） effect 4 We must run, otherwise we will be late. （ A） but （ B） if not （ C） when （ D） unless 5 The college offers courses in a variety of trades. （ A） businesses （ B） firms
3、（ C） occupations （ D） works 6 He is positive that the dictionary is just what I want. （ A） sure （ B） rational （ C） content （ D） doubtful 7 After receiving her cheque, Sue endorsed it and took it to the bank. （ A） destroyed （ B） folded （ C） deposited （ D） signed 8 They became very tense during the cr
4、ucial stage of the experiment. （ A） moderate （ B） initial （ C） critical （ D） inclusive 9 I was deeply impressed by the assurance with which the student answered all my questions. （ A） independence （ B） confidence （ C） insurance （ D） reluctance 10 The only entrance to that room is along the long and
5、dark corridor. （ A） means （ B） outlet （ C） breach （ D） access 11 What makes a mayor successful in Los Angeles is the strength of his public support. （ A） concentration （ B） intensity （ C） conservation （ D） stress 12 They had put up with behavior from their son which they would not have tolerated fro
6、m anyone else. （ A） accepted （ B） suffered （ C） endured （ D） received 13 He was awarded 1,000 damages for the injury he suffered in the accident. （ A） compensation （ B） insurance （ C） commission （ D） substitution 14 The second injection should only have been given once the first drug had taken effec
7、t. （ A） taken place （ B） injected （ C） worked out （ D） worked 15 The next morning she told us that the last guests didnt depart till well after midnight. （ A） come （ B） leave （ C） come （ D） appear 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如
8、果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Nurses The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical workers. From the angle of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses a
9、re usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital. A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. However, each must be equally trained. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days, and they often must work at o
10、dd hours or during the night. The nursing staff in a hospital is usually quite large and various. Nursing services, after all, must be provided on a 24-hour basis. There are professional(专业的 ) nurses, practical nurses ,nurses aids, and orderlies(勤杂工 ). The general term nurse refers to a person train
11、ed to offer bedside care to sick persons. Under the supervision(管理 ) of the head nurse, the nursing staff in a hospital ward must attend to patients needs. This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usually eight hours in length. T
12、he nurses on the ward rotate(轮换 ) their shifts. Some take turns working night duty; other work odd shifts. All of them work out of a central area on the ward called the nurses station. A nurse must always be on her guard. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situations, b
13、ut it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill, and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital. 16 The physicians in a hospital are less important than the nursi
14、ng staff. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 The nurses in a hospital usually spend more time with the patients than the physicians. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 A nurse is not qualified if she does not have patience and show concern for her patients. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （
15、C） Not mentioned 19 Nurses often earn as much money as physicians do because they tend to work long days and at odd hours. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Nursing services in a hospital are generally available around the clock. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 The nurses stati
16、on is the only place where nurses in a hospital ward can be found. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Nurses who work in the intensive care unit in a hospital are better trained than other nurses. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (
17、1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 1 Americans this year will swallow 15,000 tons of aspirin, one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. The most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are
18、 relatively mild, and it is cheap. 2 For millions of people suffering from arthritis(关节炎 ), it is the only thing that works. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects
19、that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users. 3 Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1989,it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain sali
20、cylates(水杨酸盐 ) ,the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century, there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available in the United States. 4 A small quantity of aspirin (two five-grain tablets)rel
21、ieves pain and inflammantion(炎症 ). It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the bodys reactions. Specifically, aspirin seems to slow down the formation of the acids involved in pain and the complex chemical reactions that cause fever. The chemistry of these acids is not fully understood, bu
22、t the slowing effect of aspirin is well known. 5 Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stan
23、d the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that. 23 A History of Aspirin B Bad Things about Aspirin C Origin of Aspirin D Good Things About Aspirin E How Aspirin Works in the Body F How to Take Aspirin 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragr
24、aph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A has hegative effects B has been around much Longer than that C pain, inflammantion and fever D the 20th century wonder drug works E upset stomach F stand the bitter taste 27 Millions of people develop arthritis in that _. 28 For all being unrecognized among users, Aspir
25、in _. 29 Aspirin can relieve _. 30 A wrong way to take aspirin can _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 A Long and Expensive War By the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England gained possession of Canada and all the t
26、erritory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now controlled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had many debts. George , King of England, after consulting with his advisers, decided that the American colon
27、ists (殖民者 ) should help pay some of the expenses of this war. A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies(殖民地 )for protection against the Indians. The English government also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The result was a serie
28、s of measure, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by The colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest. The Stamp Act required thats tamps, ranging in price from a few cents to alm
29、ost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc. the Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affected everyone, rich and poor alike. Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses. Of all the voices rais
30、ed in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young layer from Virginia-Patrick Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single handedly. He also expressed, for the first time, c
31、ertain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openly. “Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty(万能的 ) God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or
32、 give me death!“ 31 From the text we learn that _. （ A） Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1763 （ B） there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763 （ C） France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi River （ D） the French still dep
33、t kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris 32 The Grenville Program refers to _. （ A） King George s plan to gather money in North America （ B） the British governments desire to raise money in North America （ C） a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the Americ
34、an colonies （ D） a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies 33 The Stamp Act _. （ A） was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollar （ B） required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps on them （ C） was the mai
35、n cause of the American Revolution （ D） chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses 34 From the text we learn that Patrick Henry _. （ A） had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long time （ B） didnt know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyer （
36、C） was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp Act （ D） didnt value life or peace as much as other people did 35 This passage is mainly about _. （ A） one of the events leading to the American Revolution （ B） the Treaty of Paris between Britain and France （ C） the Grenville Program
37、 to raise money in the American colonies （ D） Patrick Henry, a hero who opposed the Stamp Act 36 Really Equal Partnership Rodney Mace, 36, is married with two young children, and is a part time teacher of architectural history, “I am constantly surprised by other peoples, when they come to the house
38、 and see me cleaning a floor or hanging out the washing. Their eyes open wide at the sight of it! Much of the comment comes from men. But I am even more surprised at the number of women who comment too.“ His wife Jane, an Oxford graduate in modern languages, has a demanding full-time job. She is dir
39、ector of the Cambridge House literacy scheme for adults in South London. Her working week involves several evenings and Saturdays, and at these times her husband is in sole charge of home and family. Apart from this, they share household jobs and employ a child-minder for the afternoons. This enable
40、s him to teach two days a week and to do what he considers his principal work: writing. He has written several books and spends much of his time in the British Museum Reading Room, cycling there from his home in Brixton. People ask the Maces if they think their children miss them. One can argue that
41、 satisfied parents generally have satisfied children, but in any case the Maces are careful to reserve time and energy to play with their children. “And they have now developed relationships with other adults and children.“ Previously, Rodney Mace worked full-time and Jane only part-time. Then 18 mo
42、nths ago, the director of the literacy scheme left. “It seems to me that Jane was very well suited to do this job. She was very doubtful about it. But I urged her to apply. She did, and she got it.“ Jane Mace confirms that she needed this encouragement, as so many women initially do. Did his male eg
43、o(自我，自己 ) suffer from the change-over? Nothing like that occurred. But he still seems amazed at the way it hanged his thinking. “I felt that we were finally going to be partners. I felt enormous relief, I wasnt avoiding responsibility, but changing it. Our relationship is so much better now. It has
44、been a change for the good for both of us think for all of us, in every aspect of our lives. I cannot overemphasize that: in every aspect, I thing it is fundamental tat the woman works. The idea of equal partnership is an illusion if one partner doesnt work.“ 36 The article is about a couple whose m
45、arried life is happier because _. （ A） they have a truly equal partnership （ B） the husband enjoys staying at home （ C） they earn more money （ D） the wife has a full-time job 37 Jane finally decided to apply for her present job because _. （ A） she thought she had better qualification than others （ B
46、） her husband had persuaded her to （ C） it was very well paid （ D） some of her friends encouraged her to 38 It is implied in the passage that _. （ A） the Maces believe a good career is even more important than their family life （ B） Rodneys children are quite happy with their position in the family
47、（ C） even capable women sometimes need encouragement from their families （ D） the practice of sharing household jobs between husband and wife is commonplace in London 39 We can infer from this passage that a change-over of roles in the family _. （ A） is quite necessary in modern life （ B） is probabl
48、y based on some practical reasons （ C） aims solely at a complete emancipation of women （ D） shows women are not necessarily inferior to men 40 Which of the following statements is true? （ A） Most Englishmen think that a husband should do more housework than a wife. （ B） In London the traditional ide
49、a about the sex role at home has been completely changed. （ C） Many Englishmen and Englishwomen still take it for granted that women are mainly in charge of home and family. （ D） English people believe that men should take more responsibilities for housework. 41 How to Read Books A number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques. Todays children read stories about
