1、职称英语（卫生类） A级模拟试卷 11及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. （ A） difficult （ B） worded （ C） anxious （ D） unhappy 2 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links. （ A）
2、rejected （ B） investigated （ C） proposed （ D） postponed 3 He has a passionate interest in music. （ A） enthusiastic （ B） perfect （ C） practical （ D） funny 4 We derive knowledge mainly from books. （ A） deprive （ B） obtain （ C） descend （ D） trace 5 He has a very outgoing personality and makes friends v
3、ery easily. （ A） capacity （ B） character （ C） reality （ D） attitude 6 The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table. （ A） supplied （ B） gathered （ C） grasped （ D） made 7 The local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one. （ A） motivate （ B） combine
4、（ C） compact （ D） nominate 8 He emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides. （ A） favorable （ B） possible （ C） formal （ D） genuine 9 When does the next train depart? （ A） pull up （ B） pull down （ C） pull out （ D） pull in 10 His novel depicts an ambitious American. （ A） writes
5、（ B） sketches （ C） describes （ D） indicates 11 The town is notable for its beautiful scenery in winter. （ A） similar （ B） prompt （ C） profound （ D） famous 12 He is assigned to oversee the production of the assembly lines. （ A） supervise （ B） watch （ C） suspect （ D） predict 13 He decided to overcome
6、his shortcomings. （ A） convert （ B） convict （ C） conquer （ D） convey 14 Soldiers have to obey orders. （ A） reply to （ B） apply for （ C） abide with （ D） comply with 15 She wore a gorgeous Victorian gown which was said to be worth thousands of dollars. （ A） beauty （ B） splendid （ C） expensive （ D） sim
7、ple 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Cosmetic Surgery Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery,
8、and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive (有竞争力的 ) in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts (面部拉皮手术 ), liposuction (taking fat out of the body), and implants (putting artificial parts into t
9、heir bodies) to help them look younger. As companies downsize (缩编 ) and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early, fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without dangers, however. One yo
10、ung woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes. She described her experience as terrible. She said, “When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though hed given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything.“ She went on to explain, “I knew I had to keep still because of
11、 what he was doing. He was scraping (刮 ) away fat underneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldnt walk. I was so faint.“ Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks. Her eyes were swollen (肿胀的 ) and almost completely closed, and even dark glasses cou
12、ld not hide the side effects of the operation. Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into the
13、cut. A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, Some problems can happen after the operation. He warned, “Irregular lumps and loose skin can result from this operation. If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy
14、 result.“ Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem. 16 Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he may have. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentio
15、ned 18 There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it. （ A）
16、 Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任
17、务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个 选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Exercising Your Memory 1. Aging does not mean a dramatic decline in memory power, unless you help it happen by letting your mind go. 2. Thats not to say that memory doesnt change throughout life. Researchers divid
18、e memory into categories based on the length of time when memories are stored. One system divides it up as short, term (less than one minute; remembering a telephone number while you dial, for instance), long-term (over a period of years) and very long-term memory (over a lifetime). 3. Short-term me
19、mory isnt mastered until about age 7, but after that you never lose it. Long-term memory, however, involves more effort and skill and changes more through life. Its not until the early teens (十几岁 ) that most people develop a mature long-term memory. 4. First, we must get information into our heads t
20、hrough learning. Learning strategies can get rusty (生锈的 ) without constant use. High school and college students, who are forced to repeatedly exercise their long-term memory abilities (at least long-term enough to get them through a final exam), usually do well on memory tests, The longer you stay
21、in school, the more chance you get to polish your learning skills. Its no wonder that more highly educated people have more effective memory skills throughout life. 5. Although older people in general learn somewhat more slowly than they did when younger, a dramatic difference exists between those w
22、ho stay intellectually active - reading, discussing, taking classes, thinking - and those who do not. Giving the brain a daily workout (锻炼 ) is just as important as exercising your muscles. Brainwork keeps your learning strategies in shape, and this helps your memory to function at full capacity. 6.
23、 The next part of a healthy long-term memory is retention (记忆力 ), the ability to store what you have learned. Memory researchers still do not know whether memories are lost -whether they still exist in the brain but our mental searching cannot turn them up, or have disappeared entirely as our brain
24、ages. 7. The third necessity for memory is recall, the ability to bring to mind the memories we have stored. Again, while aging has widely, different effects on the recall abilities of different people, research indicates that the older we get, the longer it takes to recall facts. But slower recall
25、is still recall. In fact, aging does not seem to have any effect on forgetting at all, which takes place at the same rate in younger and older people. 23 A Importance of staying intellectually active B Effects of aging on a persons recall ability C Short-term memory versus long-term memory D Retenti
26、on as the second necessity for memory E Link between learning strategies and effective memory skills F Significance of exercising your muscles 23 Paragraph 3 _ 24 Paragraph 4 _ 25 Paragraph 5 _ 26 Paragraph 6 _ 27 A for younger and older people B to the proper function of your memory C is called lon
27、g-term memory D the capacity to store what you have learned E belongs to very long-term memory F the ability to remain mentally healthy 27 Retention refers to _. 28 The rate of forgetting is the same _. 29 Remembering something all your life _. 30 Exercising your brain every day is beneficial _. 四、
28、阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 Knitting My mother knew how to knit (纺织 ), but she never taught me. She assumed, as did many women of her generation, that knitting was no longer a skill worth passing down from mother to daughter. A combination of feminism (女权主义 )
29、and consumerism (消费主义 ) made many women feel that such homely accomplishments were now out of date. My Grandmother still knitted, though, and every Christmas she made a pair of socks for my brother and me, of red wool. They were the ones we wore under our ice skates (冰鞋 ), when it was really importa
30、nt to have warm feet. Knitting is a nervous habit that happens to be productive. It helped me quit smoking by giving my hands something else to do. It is wonderful for depression because no matter what else happens, you are creating something beautiful. Time spent in front of the television or just
31、sitting is no longer time wasted. I love breathing life into the patterns. Its true magic, finding a neglected, dog-eared old book with the perfect snowflake design, buying the same Germantown wool my grandmother used, in the exact blue to match my daughters eyes, taking it on the train with me ever
32、y day for two months, working enthusiastically to get it done by Christmas, staying up late after the stockings are filled to sew in the sleeves and weave in the ends. Knitting has taught me patience. I know that if I just keep going, even if it takes months, there will be a reward. When I make a mi
33、stake, I know that anger will not fix it, that I just have to go back and take out the stitches (针脚 ) between and start over again. People often ask if I would do it for money, and the answer is always a definite no. In the first place, you could net pay me enough for the hours I put into a sweater.
34、 But more important, this is an activity I keep separate from such considerations. I knit to cover my children and other people I love in warmth and color. I knit to give them something earthly that money could never buy. Knitting gives my life an alternative rhythm to the daily deadline. By day I c
35、an write about Northern Ireland or the New York City Police Department and get paid for it, but on the train home, surrounded by people with laptops, I stage my little rebellion. I take out my old knitting bag and join the centuries of women who have knitted for love. 31 Why did many women feel that
36、 knitting was out-of date? （ A） Because their mothers didnt teach them. （ B） Because they were influenced by feminism and consumerism. （ C） Because they were feminists. （ D） Because they were consumerists. 32 The author wore the red socks her grandmother had knitted for her （ A） when she went to sch
37、ool. （ B） when she went sightseeing. （ C） when she celebrated Christmas. （ D） when she went skating. 33 The word “quit“ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to （ A） give up. （ B） speed up. （ C） slow down. （ D） build up. 34 According to the passage, which of the following statements about knitting is
38、 NOT true? （ A） Knitting helps one get rid of bad habits. （ B） Knitting helps one get free from a bad mood. （ C） Knitting requires patience. （ D） Knitting is a profit-making business. 35 Which of the following is NOT the writers purpose of knitting? （ A） To save money. （ B） To make full use of her l
39、eisure time. （ C） To enrich her life. （ D） To show her love for the family. 36 Old Mothers Children Have Higher Diabetes (糖尿病 ) Risk Children of older mothers run a higher risk of developing insulin-dependent (胰岛素依赖型的 ) diabetes, the British Medical Journal said. “A strong association was found betw
40、een increasing maternal (母亲的 ) age at delivery and risk of (insulin-dependent) diabetes in the child. Risk was highest in firstborn children and decreased progressively with higher birth order,“ Professor Edwin Gale and colleagues at Southmead Hospital in Bristol said. Diabetes is a serious, incurab
41、le, lifelong disease characterized (以 作为特性 ) by an inability to control the amount of sugar in the blood. Insulin-dependent diabetes, which mainly affects children, is treated by administering the hormone insulin. Gale looked into 1,375 families in the Oxford area where one or more children had diab
42、etes and found that the risk of a child developing insulin-dependent diabetes increased by 25 percent for each five-year band of the mothers age. The risk of developing diabetes was also linked to the age of the father. For every five-year band of the fathers age the risk of the child developing dia
43、betes increased by nine percent. The risk of diabetes was highest among the firstborn children of mothers who started their families late and the risk decreased by about 15 percent for each subsequent child, the BMJ said. The older the mother, the earlier the start of insulin-dependent diabetes in t
44、he child. Other studies have already shown that children born to older mothers, over the age of 35, have an increased risk of diabetes but this study is the first to establish that risk increases continuously in relation to increasing maternal age, Dr. Polly Bingley of Southmead Hospital told Reuter
45、s (路透社 ). The new study is the first to show that risk is related to birth order. The study also partly explains increasing diabetes. Between 1970 and 1996 the proportion of children born to mothers aged between 30 and 34 increased to 28 percent from 15 percent and this could account for rising numb
46、ers of childhood diabetes patients, the scientists said in the BMJ. The diabetes charity Diabetes UK agreed that the study may have uncovered a reason for the alarming increase in the rate of (insulin-dependent) diabetes among children in recent years. “This study may well provide a clue to the unde
47、rstanding of this problem. It is most likely that t. here are a number of factors to explain the increase,“ Diabetes UK said. There are some 1.4 million diagnosed diabetes sufferers in Britain, the charity Diabetes UK said. Of these 1.4 million sufferers there are 20,000 people under age 20 who suff
48、er from insulin-dependent diabetes. 36 According to the passage, the risk of a child developing insulin-dependent diabetes is linked to all the following factors EXCEPT （ A） the maternal age at delivery. （ B） the age of the father. （ C） birth order. （ D） the amount of sugar he or she consumes. 37 Wh
49、at kind of child may be at the highest risk of developing insulin-dependent diabetes? （ A） The children whose fathers are five years younger than their mothers. （ B） The children whose mothers are five years younger than their fathers. （ C） The third-born children whose fathers got married late. （ D） The first-born children whose mothers started their fatuities late. 38 What is the correlation between the mothers age and the time when the child develops
