1、职称英语（卫生类） A级模拟试卷 30及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 A large sum of money has been allocated for buying new books for the library. （ A） assigned （ B） persuaded （ C） asked （ D） ordered 2 The gorgeous girl standing over there is my younger sister.
2、 （ A） ridiculous （ B） ugly （ C） peculiar （ D） lovely 3 The Empire State Building was conceived on a grander scale than previous skyscrapers. （ A） executed （ B） designed （ C） financed （ D） applauded 4 This equipment can produce vivid images of the organs of the patient for doctors to analyze. （ A） di
3、m （ B） blurry （ C） beautiful （ D） graphic 5 If the symptoms persist, consult your doctor. （ A） insist （ B） persevere （ C） continue （ D） resist 6 The commodities were all inspected by the bureau before shipment. （ A） vehicles （ B） cartons （ C） goods （ D） machines 7 One thing you need to know is that
4、you dont obtain education only to further your career. （ A） advance （ B） deserve （ C） renew （ D） retain 8 The activities of credit companies are regulated by law. （ A） fought （ B） abolished （ C） removed （ D） controlled 9 At the first explosion, the crowd scattered. （ A） separated （ B） fled （ C） depa
5、rted （ D） spread 10 Poisonous vapors burst out of the factory during the accident, causing several hundred deaths. （ A） gases （ B） threat （ C） fuels （ D） bubbles 11 After 1850,various states in the United States began to pass compulsory school attendance laws. （ A） harsh （ B） diversified （ C） mandat
6、ory （ D） complicated 12 We saw a lot of commercial buildings in Chicago. （ A） condemned （ B） razed （ C） business （ D） vacant 13 The bridge had been wrecked by the explosion. （ A） shaken （ B） fallen （ C） damaged （ D） trembled 14 He is going to compile the data requested by the tax collector. （ A） spr
7、out （ B） evade （ C） redeem （ D） gather 15 She had to restrain herself from crying out in pain. （ A） disallow （ B） reduce （ C） prevent （ D） confine 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分， 共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 15 Beyond the Pap Scientists
8、have known for some time that virtually all cases of cervical cancer are triggered by a family of viruses called human papillomavirus, or HPV. Most women who become infected with HPV are able to shake off the virus and suffer no apparent long-term consequences to their health. But a few women develo
9、p a persistent infection that can, for reasons that are not entirely clear, eventually lead to cancerous changes in the cervix. Now researchers at the Digene Corp. of Beltsville, Maryland, have developed a test that detects an active HPV infection by looking for its genetic byproducts in the vagina.
10、 The HPV test was better than the standard Pap test at finding cervical cancer at any stage, according to two studies published this month in the Journal of the American Medical Association. So far, so good. Unfortunately, the test s false-positive rate how often it indicated that there was a proble
11、m when none existed was almost twice as high as that for the Pap smear. In these cases, a biopsy of the woman s cervix showed no sign of disease. And thats the crux of the problem. How many women should undergo what is, when it comes right clown to it, unnecessary treatment to find a few more cases
12、of cervical cancer? Shouldn t health officials focus instead on making sure that more women undergo regular Pap-smear examinations? After all, Pap smears, though far from perfect, have helped dramatically lower the death toll from cervical cancer, taking it from the No. 1 cause of death due to cance
13、r in American women to the 10th. Complicating matters is the fact that HPV is a very common infection. In some parts of the US as many as half of all women under age 35 have an active case. Yet 99 out of 100 women who are HPV-positive will never get cervical cancer, estimates Dr. Joanna Cain, vice p
14、resident of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. “If those 99 women live their lives as if theyre going to develop cancer,“ she says, “ we re not necessarily doing them any good. At present, the HPV test is approved in the US only to help resolve ambiguous results from a Pap-smea
15、r test. Many gynecologists believe that HPV will eventually replace the Pap. But they re not willing to abandon it without a lot more detailed information and neither should you. 16 The cause of cervical cancer was discovered by American scientists some time ago. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not menti
16、oned 17 Only a few cases of HPV infection will lead to cancerous changes in the cervix. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 The HPV test was better than the standard Pap test in every aspect. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Pap smears have contributed to the promotion of health o
17、f many women. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Cervical cancer used to be the No. 1 killer cancer to women in America. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Dr. Cain is against alarming the majority of women who, though HPV-positive, are unlikely to develop cervical cancer. （ A） Rig
18、ht （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 The author believes that HPV will eventually replace the Pap. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 Ward off Travel Bugs 1 As
19、the holiday season approaches, so does the prospect of jet lag, an upset stomach or sunburn. With care and some help from natural sources, however, it is quite possible to avoid these problems. 2 You can start to prepare a couple of weeks before you leave. Food poisoning will make any holiday misera
20、ble, but by taking some medicine such as lactobacillus and bifidobacteria, you can reduce the likelihood of succumbing to poisoning brought on by food or water tainted with unfamiliar bacteria. 3 By improving the bacteria balance in your digestive tract, you crowd out the pathogenic bacteria and sto
21、p them gaining a foothold. The beneficial bacteria also produce gentle but effective natural antibiotics in your gut. 4 In many holiday locations you need to remember the basics: drink bottled water, avoid undercooked meat and ensure that food hygiene is adequate. If you do succumb to food poisoning
22、, drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and see a doctor. However, if you detect diarrhea early enough, you might like to try taking about 10 or 15 pancreatic digestive enzymes, which can digest the multiplying bacteria before they take over. 5 Taking a teaspoon of silicol gel can also help. This l
23、ines the stomach and upper intestinal area and binds with bacteria and viruses, allowing them to be safely passed out of the gut. When you pack, include grapefruit-seed extract, which is an excellent all-round anti-bacterial, anti-parasitic, anti-viral and anti-fungal agent. 6 Your flight can also b
24、e made more pleasant. Peppermint oil and ginger capsules ward off motion sickness, but a more delicious option is to nibble on crystallized ginger. If you tend to get earache on take-off and landing, you can use special earplugs with filler that slows down the rate of change in air pressure. 7 The g
25、reatest concern is “economy class syndrome“, the popular name for deep-vein thrombosis, which can lead to blood clots traveling from the legs to the lungs, heart or brain. To reduce this, you need a couple of hours to stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol. 8 You can also reduce the severity of inflammati
26、on by taking a daily gram of vitamin C with the bioflavonoidquercetin. Vitamin C and quercetin also help to reduce prickly heat. 9 Finally, if any adverse symptoms persist while overseas, you should see a doctor. A. Basics of What to Eat and Drink B. Medicine Against Bacteria and Viruses C. Avoiding
27、 Holiday Troubles D. Basics of Having a Pleasant Flight E. A Teaspoonful of Helpful Silicol F. Preparations Against Food Poisoning 23 Paragraph 1 _ 24 Paragraph 4_ 25 Paragraph 5_ 26 Paragraph 6_ 26 A. when your plane is about to land B. when you are taking tablets C. when you suffer from food-poiso
28、ning D. when you are travelling E. when you are packing for your tour F. when you are having a cold 27 Food-poisoning may pose a problem_. 28 Special earplugs can make you feel better_. 29 It is important to drink a lot of water_. 30 Dont forget to bring necessary medicine _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分
29、，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 30 Sauna Ceremonial bathing has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath,or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry he
30、at bath. The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals. Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges. The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a f
31、ire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time. A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave. After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours. A few people today say that the smoke saun
32、a, “savusauna“ , is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke. Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available. Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Those with muscle aches or arthritis may find t
33、hat the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation. Asthma patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to alleviate congestion and speed recovery time. The body s core temperature usuall
34、y rises 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever. The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying “feed a cold,starve a fever“. The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place. Sauna is good for your skin as the blood flow to th
35、e skin increases and sweating occurs. Adults sweat about 2 lbs of water per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body s physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes.
36、The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange. Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute. A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to
37、 begin to use a sauna should seek a doctors advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas. Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months. Indeed, everyone just starting out should take short sessions at fi
38、rst to become accustomed to this type of bath. 31 Ceremonial bathing_. （ A） is called the sauna by Finns （ B） is equivalent to the steam bath （ C） has various forms （ D） is held in an enclosed room 32 What is understood by some people to be the true sauna experience? （ A） Saunas in underground caves
39、. （ B） Saunas with smoke. （ C） Saunas using wood burning stoves. （ D） Saunas using electric stoves. 33 According to the third paragraph, saunas can do all of the following EXCEPT_. （ A） reducing the chance of getting cold （ B） speeding recovery （ C） relieving stress （ D） curing asthma 34 According t
40、o the fourth paragraph, sauna gives the skin a healthy glow because_. （ A） pores are cleaned by sweat （ B） water is lost by sweating （ C） blood moves to the surface for heat exchange （ D） the heart pumps harder and faster 35 Who are advised not to take a sauna? （ A） Elderly people. （ B） Pregnant wom
41、en. （ C） People with heart trouble. （ D） All of the above. 35 Harmless Revenge Revenge is one of those things that everyone enjoys. People dont like to talk about it, though. Just the same, there is nothing more satisfying or more rewarding than revenge. The purpose is not to harm your victims but t
42、o let them know that you are upset about something that they are doing to you. Careful plotting can provide you with relief from bothersome co-workers, gossiping friends, or nagging family members. Co-workers who make comments about the fact that you are always fifteen minutes late for work can be t
43、aken care of very simply. All you have to do is get up extra early one day. Before the sun comes up, drive to each coworker s house. Reach under the hood of your coworker s car and disconnect the center wire that leads to the distributor cap, the car will be unharmed, but it will not start, and your
44、 friends at work will all be late for work on the same day. If you re lucky, your boss might notice that you are the only one there and will give you a raise. Gossiping friends at school are also perfect targets for a simple act of revenge. A way to trap either male or female friends is to leave pho
45、ny messages on their lockers. If the friend that you want to get is male, leave a message that a certain girl would like him to stop by her house later that day. With any luck, her boyfriend will be there. The girl wont know what s going on, and the victim will be so embarrassed that he probably won
46、t leave his home for a month. When Mom and Dad and your sisters and brothers really begin to annoy you, harmless revenge may be just the way to make them quiet down for a while. The dinner table is a likely place. Just before the meal begins, throw a handful of raisins into the food. Wait about five
47、 minutes and, after everyone has begun to eat, cover your mouth with your hand and begin to make odd noises. When they ask you what the matter is, point to a raisin and yell, “Bugs!“ They dump their food in the disposal, jump into the car, and head for McDonald s. That night, youll have your first q
48、uiet, peaceful meal in a long time. A well-planned revenge does not have to hurt anyone. The object is simply to let other people know that they are beginning to bother you. 36 According to the passage, a harmless revenge is_. （ A） to amuse the victim （ B） to react to those who bother you （ C） to pr
49、event one from disturbing others （ D） to hurt nobody emotionally 37 As a harmless revenge, you might come first and get a raise by_. （ A） making your colleagues come late （ B） getting up earlier than your colleagues （ C） destroying your colleagues cars （ D） pleasing your boss 38 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the second example? （ A） The girl received a phony message. （ B） The victim was invited by the girl. （ C） The girl
