1、职称英语（卫生类） A级模拟试卷 7及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 We consume a lot more than we are able to produce. （ A） waste （ B） buy （ C） use （ D） sell 2 As a writer, he turned out three novels that year. （ A） refused （ B） read （ C） produced （ D） accepted
2、 3 Winston Churchill gave a moving speech. （ A） nervous （ B） foolish （ C） stirring （ D） fast 4 We tried to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic. （ A） put （ B） suit （ C） confine （ D） resort 5 It doesnt stand to reason that he would lie. （ A） seem logical （ B） look pleasant （ C
3、） appear obvious （ D） sound important 6 The company recommended that a new gas-station be built here. （ A） ordered （ B） insisted （ C） suggested （ D） demanded 7 A plastic wheel can be as tough as a metal one. （ A） useful （ B） tight （ C） weak （ D） strong 8 Of all the planets in this solar system, Merc
4、ury is nearest the Sun. （ A） most like （ B） closest to （ C） hotter than （ D） heavier than 9 If wool is put into hot water, it tends to shrink. （ A） disappear （ B） expand （ C） break （ D） contract 10 The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were. （ A） an uncertain （ B） a slow （ C） a
5、n unexpected （ D） a smooth 11 Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another. （ A） work （ B） profit （ C） rely （ D） prove 12 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links. （ A） denied （ B） investigated （ C） stressed （ D） created 13 The chemical is deadly to
6、rats but safe to cattle. （ A） fatal （ B） hateful （ C） good （ D） useful 14 During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune. （ A） control （ B） spend （ C） collect （ D） exchange 15 Its impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation. （ A） leave （ B） talk loudly （ C） stand up
7、 （ D） interrupt 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the Heart According to scientists in the USA, stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with hear
8、t failure. Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery. They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged. They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surge
9、ry without having the stem cells injected into them (they had also suffered from severe heart failure). The patients who had had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump (用泵抽运 ) more blood than the others. According to Professor Robert Kormos, one of the researchers, these results c
10、ould revolutionize heart treatment. Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit, this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better. All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly. The
11、 scientists measured their ejection fraction (射血分数 ). This is a measure of heart performance; you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle (心室 ). Healthy peoples ejection fraction is about 55%. These patients had ejection fraction of under 35%. They all had by-pass surgery (搭
12、桥手术 ) performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle. Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1% while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37.2%. No side effects were
13、 reported. Heart failure is a common problem all over the world. In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant. Current treatments relieve t
14、he symptoms. This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease. 16 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 The experiment proved to be satisfactory. （ A） Right （ B）
15、Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 The ejection fraction rate of t
16、he patients with stem cell injections decreased. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三
17、、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Stanford University 1 Stanford University is sometimes called “the Harvard of the West.“ The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco, a city thirty-two miles to the no
18、rth, gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan (世界性的 ) flavor. 2 The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States. But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford, and many foreign students study here, as well. And standards for admission remain high. Young men and women ar
19、e selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes. 3 Not only because of the high caliber (素质 ) of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate, Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the worlds most respected scholars. The u
20、niversity staff has included many Nobel Prize winners in various fields. Stanfords undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business, law, and medicine are especially well-regarded. 4 What is student life like on “The Farm“? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students
21、 and citizens of nearby communities. Plays, concerts, and operas are performed in the universitys several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also held. Several film series are presented during the school year. Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear
22、 on campus. For the sports-minded, the Stanford campus offers highly developed athletic facilities. Team sports, swimming, and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture. So are bicycling and jogging. 5 In addition to financial support from alumni (校友 ), Stanford receive
23、s grants from the government and from private charities. In recent years, government grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education, and atomic energy. At present Stanford is carrying out an ambitious building program, financed in part by the Ford Foundati
24、ons 25 million grant. Recently added to the campus are a new physics building, new school of business, new graduate school of law, new student union, and undergraduate library. 23 A Colorful Life on Campus B Intelligent Student Body C Excellent Administration D Distinguished Faculty E Substantial Fi
25、nancial SupportF Rich European Flavor 23 Paragraph 2_ 24 Paragraph 3_ 25 Paragraph 4_ 26 Paragraph 5_ 27 A both indoors and outdoors B both home and abroad C most distinguished scholars D desirable climate E cultural activitiesF external financial support 27 Stanford University attracts students fro
26、m_. 28 The faculty of the university boasts some of the worlds_. 29 The university offers a rich variety of_. 30 The development of the university relies to a certain extent on_. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 First Aid First aid is emergency care for a victim
27、 of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway (气道 ), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief
28、from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life. First-aid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not t
29、o do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的 ) injury and paralysis (瘫痪 ). Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step i
30、s to cal*l for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness,
31、 any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病 ) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet (手镯 ) or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further inju
32、ry, do not move the victim. First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known by the acronym (首字母缩写语 ) ABC, which stands for: A - Airway: is it open and clear? B - Breathing: is the person bre
33、athing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing. C - Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems. 31 First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT （ A） saving a victims life. （ B） prev
34、enting a victims condition from getting worse. （ C） helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury. （ D） relieving a victim from pain. 32 Before we administer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us （ A） to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid. （ B） to make sure what to do and wh
35、at not to do. （ C） to remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing. （ D） to take him to a hospital at once. 33 In administering first aid to a victim, you should first of all （ A） remove him from the accident scene, （ B） turn him over. （ C） examine him carefully. （ D） call for professional medical
36、help. 34 You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT （ A） checking whether there is a pulse. （ B） looking, listening and feeling for breathing. （ C） examining whether the airway is open and clear. （ D） replacing his medical bracelet or card. 35 The purpose of the passage is to tel
37、l the reader （ A） some basic facts about first aid. （ B） the importance of protecting the accident scene. （ C） what professional medical help is. （ D） who can administer first aid. 36 Stress at Work and Still Healthy The term could yet become the word of the year: stress is on everyones lips these d
38、ays and everywhere. Not only managers, officials and teachers are complaining nowadays, housewives, children and pensioners now also have their own problems. They too sacrifice themselves for others, feel under- or overworked and quickly lose their inner balance. Irritation, tiredness and exhaustion
39、 quickly follow. But that is only the negative aspect. Stress, after all, is also linked to positive terms such as joy of life, tension and vitality (活力 ). “Firstly, stress is healthy,“ says Wolfgang Stehling from EItvelle. The doctor and management consultant says: “It occurs when the body loses it
40、s inner balance, but then stress hormones are produced to re-establish the balance.“ Thus stress is nothing more than a positive reaction of the body to pressure. It is unavoidable as part of our nature: “There is no such thing as a stress-free life.“ But whether stress leads to tensions in the mind
41、 or to tenseness of the muscles depends on the duration (持续时间 ), its cause or causes and the sufferers personal situation. People who have trouble sleeping or suffer from bad moods or simply the flu will not be on top of the world and will take every little strife as negative stress. Others, people
42、who feel refreshed at every new turn, are relaxed and successful, will view a difficult round of negotiations or competition at work more as a positive challenge than a cross to bear. Exercise, healthy eating and relaxation are thus the three pillars by which stress can be conquered almost every tim
43、e. These factors form a unit, explains Marita Voelker-Albert, spokeswoman for the governments Nutrition Advice Center in Cologne. Its campaign “Gut Drauf“ (Feeling Good) is targeted at young people. The government agencys research suggests that three out of four adolescents feel tired, overtaxed (负担
44、过重 ) and under stress. Eating disorders and complaints such as migraines (偏头痛 ) and indigestion (消化不良 ), nervousness and concentration problems have increased among 12- to 16-year-olds. But even the best solutions dont work if they are not put into practice, says Stehling. Anybody who goes jogging r
45、egularly, practices yoga (瑜伽功 ) and prescribes good literature as a cure for negative stress, may well end up under more pressure as he tries to find the time for it all. Sometimes, says the consultant, it helps to take time out to reduce stress levels over a weekend. 36 Which of the following is NO
46、T a correct view on stress? （ A） Stress has both positive and negative aspects. （ B） Stress is only a positive reaction of the body to pressure. （ C） Stress is unavoidable as part of our nature. （ D） Stress only leads to serious problems. 37 A person who has lost his inner balance may soon feel （ A）
47、 fit and healthy. （ B） under- or overworked. （ C） irritated, tired and exhausted. （ D） relaxed and happy. 38 Who will easily take every little strife as negative stress? （ A） Those who are in good moods. （ B） Those who suffer from the flu. （ C） Those who are successful. （ D） Those who feel refreshed
48、 at every new turn. 39 All the following complaints are said to have increased among children aged 12 to 16 EXCEPT （ A） painful headache. （ B） indigestion. （ C） loss of memory. （ D） nervousness and concentration problems. 40 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cure for negative str
49、ess? （ A） Reading good literature. （ B） Practicing yoga. （ C） Working overtime. （ D） Having a healthy diet. 41 Is the News Believable? Unless you have gone through the experience yourself, or watched a loved ones struggle, you really have no idea just how desperate cancer can make you. You pray, you rage, you bargain with God, but most of all you clutch at any hope, no matter how remote, of a second chance at life. For a few excited days last week
