1、职称英语（卫生类） A级模拟试卷 9及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 The union representative put across her argument very effectively. （ A） explained （ B） invented （ C） considered （ D） accepted 2 He talks tough but has a tender heart. （ A） heavy （ B） mild （ C）
2、kind （ D） wild 3 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. （ A） making （ B） taking （ C） discussing （ D） expecting 4 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing: （ A） waste （ B） buy （ C） use （ D） sell 5 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. （ A） fun
3、ction （ B） ability （ C） power （ D） volume 6 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. （ A） tensely （ B） nearly （ C） carefully （ D） closely 7 Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. （ A） supported （ B） excited （ C） inspired （ D） directed 8 The book provides a concise analysis of the countrys h
4、istory. （ A） clean （ B） perfect （ C） real （ D） brief 9 It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times. （ A） suggested （ B） warned （ C） stated （ D） described 10 The council meeting terminated at 2 oclock. （ A） began （ B） continued （ C） ended （ D） re
5、sumed 11 A red flag was placed there as a token of danger. （ A） sign （ B） substitute （ C） proof （ D） target 12 However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change. （ A） reluctant （ B） eager （ C） pleased （ D） angry 13 It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action a
6、nd did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one. （ A） manage （ B） control （ C） revise （ D） outset 14 The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area. （ A） deny （ B） investigate （ C） stress （ D） create 15 The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has grea
7、tly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water. （ A） gradually （ B） suddenly （ C） excessively （ D） exceptionally 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个 句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Flu Shots Or Not? It sounded like a good idea when New Yo
8、rk Citys mayor, Rudollph Giuliani, advised New Yorkers recently to get a flu shot. After all, 20,000 Americans each year die of influenza. And this year in particular, the mayor suggested, getting a flu shot might be an especially good idea, since it could help doctors distinguish between flu and th
9、e deadly inhalational (吸入的 ) form of anthrax (炭疽 ). How? Both anthrax and flu exhibit strikingly similar symptoms - fever, chills and muscle aches - in the early days of the infection. Physicians would be quick to suspect anthrax in anyone who was vaccinated (接种疫苗 ) against flu and still developed f
10、ever and chills. That would give them a better chance to identify any new victims of terror while their infection was still in its earliest, most treatable stages. Or so the mayors reasoning went. Unfortunately, there are a couple of problems with his logic. For one thing, getting vaccinated against
11、 influenza doesnt guarantee you wont get sick. Although highly effective, the flu vaccine (疫苗 ) protects against only the dominant types of the disease and even then does not provide 100% protection. It takes a couple of weeks for your body to respond to the vaccine with a sufficient number of antib
12、odies (抗体 ). Each year thousands of Americans who get the vaccine nevertheless still get the flu. There are also plenty of reasons you might develop fever, chills and muscle aches that have nothing to do with either anthrax or flu. indeed, doctors estimate that more than 80% of all flulike illnesses
13、 each winter are caused by other groups of viruses. Getting vaccinated against flu cant protect you against suffering from these other illnesses. In the worst case, asking all healthy adults to get vaccinated could actually have the opposite effect to the one intended, leading to even more deaths if
14、 it means we run out of shots for those who are most vulnerable to the infection. Already there have been delays in getting this years shipment of vaccine to clinics and doctors offices. Those who should be at the front of the line include folks who are 65 or older, nursing-home residents and adults
15、 and children with chronic health problems as well as anyone who cares for or lives with such people. Flu shots are also important for men and women whose immune system is weakened by HIV (艾滋病病毒 ) or other conditions. The best reason to get the flu vaccine is that it protects against most flus-not t
16、hat youre worried about getting anthrax. While inhalational anthrax has killed only five people so far, many more could be at risk from flu-related complications. Theres no need to worsen the tragedy by making this years influenza epidemic any worse. 16 Quite a few New Yorkers took their mayors rece
17、nt advice and got a flu shot. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 It is not easy to tell anthrax from flu in the early days of the infection. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 Those who get the flu vaccine are surely protected from the disease. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentio
18、ned 19 Some other illnesses may exhibit symptoms similar to those of flu and anthrax. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Asking all healthy adults to get a flu shot may result in a shortage of the flu shots for those who are most vulnerable to the infection. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not m
19、entioned 21 People who care for those most vulnerable to the influenza infection neednt get flu shots. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 None of the five people killed by inhalational anthrax had been vaccinated against influenza. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23
20、-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Local Newspapers in Britain 1. Britain has a large circulation (发行量 ) of the national newspapers. The Daily Mirror and The Daily Express both sell about 4 million copies each day. On
21、average, every family will buy one newspaper in the morning, and take two or three on Sundays. 2. Local newspapers are just as popular as the national ones in Britain. Local papers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Nearly every town and country area has its own paper, and almost every local p
22、aper is financially holding its own. Many local newspapers are earning good profits. 3. Local newspapers have their special characteristics. They mainly satisfy interest in local events - births, weddings, deaths, council meetings, and sports. Editors often rely on a small staff of people who know t
23、he district well. Clubs and churches in the neighborhood regularly supply these papers with much local news. Local news does not get out of date as quickly as national news. If there is no room for it in this weeks edition, a news item can be held over until the following week. 4. The editor of a lo
24、cal newspaper never forgets that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising. For this reason, he is keen to keep the good will of local businessmen. If the newspaper sells well with carefully chosen news items to attract local readers, the businessmen will be grateful to the paper for the o
25、pportunity of keeping their products in the public eye. 5. Local newspapers seldom comment on problems of national importance, and editors rarely take sides on political questions. But they can often provide service to the community in expressing public feeling on local issues. A newspaper can somet
26、imes persuade the council to take action to improve transport, provide better shopping facilities, and preserve local monuments and places of interest. 23 A Keeping Good Relations with Local Businessmen B Service Provided by Local Newspapers C Large Circulation of the National Newspapers D Special F
27、eatures of Local Newspapers E Power of Local Newspapers F Popularity of Local Newspapers 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A a lot of money B local people C morning D local people E national issues F local issues 27 British people have the habit of reading newspa
28、pers in the . 28 Many local newspapers in Britain are making . 29 Local newspapers are well received because they carry articles that please . 30 Local newspapers rarely give opinions on . 四、 阅读理 解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 More Than a Ride to School The National
29、 Education Association claims, “The school bus is a mirror of the community.“ They further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community. They are right sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been
30、 more than a ride to school for Liesl. Bruce Hardy, school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesls bus driver since kindergarten. Last year when Liesls family moved to Parkesburg, knowing her bus went by her new residence, she requested to ride the same bus. This year Liesl is a senior a
31、nd will enjoy her last year riding the bus. She says, “Its been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when youre a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important. Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to s
32、ay and makes you feel important.“ Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree. Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company. Larry Althouse, president of the company, acknowledges Bruce Hardys outst
33、anding record: “You do not come by employees like Bruce these days. He has never missed a day of work and hasa perfect driving record. He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident free miles. Hardys reputation is made further evident through the r
34、elationships he has made with the students that ride his bus.“ Althouse further adds, “Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since. My grandfather started the business with one bus. Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportuni
35、ty to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come.“ Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed. Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationsh
36、ips through generations. Liesls mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardys bus to the Octorara School District. 31 The word “mirror“ in the first line could be best replaced by （ A） vehicle. （ B） device. （ C） need. （ D） reflection. 32 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus
37、 Company （ A） for 30 years. （ B） for 70 years. （ C） since last year. （ D） since 2000. 33 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy? （ A） He is popular with his passengers. （ B） He has never missed a day of work. （ C） He is an impatient person. （ D） He has driven 350,000 accident f
38、ree miles. 34 Althouse Bus Company was founded by （ A） Larry Althouse. （ B） Althouses grandfather. （ C） Liesls mother. （ D） Ashley Batista. 35 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to （ A） employing young drivers. （ B） running quality schools. （ C） providing free driving lessons. （ D） building so
39、und relationships. 36 Diabetes (糖尿病 ) and Eye Damage Over 2 million Canadians have diabetes. It is the leading cause of blindness in North Americans under 65 years of age. Diabetes is a condition where the body either cannot produce enough insulin (胰岛素 ) or cannot respond properly to insulin. Insuli
40、n is important because it moves glucose (葡萄糖 ), a simple sugar, into the bodys cells from the blood. The food people eat provides the body with glucose, which is used by the cells as a source of energy. If insulin isnt available or doesnt work correctly to move glucose from the blood into the cells,
41、 glucose will stay in the blood, leading to high blood sugar levels. High blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels, including the tiny blood vessels in the eye. This leads to an eye disease known as diabetic retinopathy (糖尿病型视网膜病 ). The retina (视网膜 ) is an area at the back of the eye that changes
42、 light into nerve signals. With diabetic retinopathy, some blood vessels in the retina are lost, and some of the other blood vessels begin to “leak“ blood. This causes the retina to swell, and gradually cuts off its supply of oxygen and nutrients (滋养物 ). Eventually, the retina starts to grow new blo
43、od vessels to replace the damaged ones. Unfortunately, these new vessels are not as strong as the old ones. They are more likely to break, causing bleeding in the eye. At first, people with diabetic retinopathy will not notice any symptoms. As the disease gets worse, they may notice blurred (模糊的 ) v
44、ision, black spots or flashing lights. As time goes on, it can progress to blindness. Everyone with diabetes is at risk for diabetic retinopathy, and the risk increases the longer youve had diabetes. Fortunately, you can reduce your risk. If you do not have diabetes, but think you may be at risk for
45、 this condition, visit your doctor to be screened for diabetes. If you do have diabetes: Have frequent eye check-ups. Make sure that you monitor your blood sugar frequently and use your medications as recommended by your doctor. There is evidence to show that keeping your blood sugar under tight con
46、trol can slow down eye damage. If you have high blood pressure, follow your recommended diet and medications to keep it under control. If you are not sure whether you have high blood pressure, or whether your blood pressure is under control, discuss this with your doctor. 36 Glucose cannot be turned
47、 into energy in the body （ A） without diabetes, （ B） without sugar, （ C） without insulin. （ D） without food. 37 The word “its“ in the second paragraph refers to （ A） the nerves. （ B） the bloods. （ C） the eyes. （ D） the retinas. 38 With diabetic retinopathy, the damaged blood vessels in the retina （
48、A） are stronger than what they used to be. （ B） cannot be properly replaced. （ C） are more likely to break than the new ones. （ D） may return to normal again. 39 The worst eye damage induced by diabetes is （ A） blurred vision. （ B） black spots. （ C） blindness. （ D） flashing lights. 40 To slow down e
49、ye damage, people with diabetes should try to （ A） use as many medications as they can. （ B） eat as little as possible. （ C） wear glasses as often as possible. （ D） keep their blood sugar under tight control. 41 Milk That Paid a Medical Bill One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school found he had only one thin dime (10分钱 ) left, and he was hungry. He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house.
