1、职称英语（卫生类） B级模拟试卷 11及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly. （ A） begin （ B） cease （ C） continue （ D） keep 2 The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gol
2、d rashes the world has ever known. （ A） location （ B） view （ C） event （ D） landscape 3 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. （ A） extensive （ B） negative （ C） expensive （ D） active 4 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links. （ A） rejected （ B） investigated （ C） pro
3、posed （ D） postponed 5 The sea was calm and still. （ A） quite （ B） quiet （ C） yet （ D） rough 6 In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull. （ A） confuses （ B） excites （ C） scares （ D） satisfies 7 The committee comprises five persons. （ A） absorbs （ B） concerns
4、 （ C） excludes （ D） involves 8 The repair work involved modifying two of the windows. （ A） clearing （ B） changing （ C） mending （ D） painting 9 We derive knowledge mainly from books. （ A） deprive （ B） obtain （ C） descend （ D） trace 10 We all consider him a man of dynamic personalities. （ A） dangerous
5、 （ B） doubtful （ C） active （ D） easy 11 The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table. （ A） supplied （ B） gathered （ C） grasped （ D） made 12 The local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one. （ A） motivate （ B） combine （ C） compact （ D） nominate 13
6、 He emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides. （ A） favorable （ B） possible （ C） formal （ D） genuine 14 When does the next train depart? （ A） pull up （ B） pull down （ C） pull out （ D） pull in 15 Because administering the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clo
7、ck. （ A） adjusting （ B） evaluating （ C） engaging （ D） managing 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提 及，请选择 C。 16 Sleeping People who sleep for more than eight hours a night do not live as long as those who sleep for six hou
8、rs, according to the biggest study yet into sleep patterns and mortality (死亡率 ). Scientists have no explanation for the findings and do not know if they mean people who like a lie-in (睡懒觉 ) can extend their lives by sleeping less. Although it is a common belief that sleeping for at least eight hours
9、 a night is vital for health and well-being, the six-year study involving more than 1.1 million Americans older than 30 found that those who slept for less than eight hours were far from doing themselves any long-term harm. “Individuals who now average 6.5 hours of sleep a night can be reassured tha
10、t this is a safe amount of sleep. From a health standpoint, there is no reason to sleep longer,“ said Daniel Kripke, a professor of psychiatry (精神病学 ) at the University of California, San Diego. Dr. Kripke said, “We dont know if long sleep periods lead to death. Additional studies are needed to dete
11、rmine if setting your alarm clock earlier will actually improve your health.“ The scientists, who were funded by the American Cancer Society, found that the best survival rates were among the men and women who slept for seven hours a night. Those who slept for eight hours were 12 per cent more likel
12、y to die during the six-year period of the study, when other factors such as diet and smoking were taken into account. Even those who spent a mere five hours a night in bed lived longer than those who slept eight or more hours. However, an increasing death rate was found among those who slept for le
13、ss than five hours. Dr. Kripke said, “Previous sleep studies have indicated that both short- and long-duration (持续时间 ) sleep had higher mortality rates. However, none of those studies were large enough to distinguish the difference between seven and eight hours a night, until now.“ 16 More than one
14、million Americans participated in the six-year study. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 All the participants were from the state of California. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 The study shows that the longer you sleep each night, the longer youll live. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C
15、） Not mentioned 19 The findings indicate that it is all right to sleep for 6.5 hours a night. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Most of the participants slept for 7 hours a night during the study. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Sleeping for less than 5 hours each night is bett
16、er than sleeping for 5 hours. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 The study was the first to tell the difference between 7 and 8 hours of sleep a night. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个 选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)
17、第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Friendly Relations with the People Around 1. You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness (归属 ) that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to
18、give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (一定的 ) to be a lonely wolf. 2. The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experi
19、ences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that ar
20、e satisfying both to you and to them. 3. Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You dont know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you w
21、anted to win. 4. An experience of this kind gives the clue (线索 ) to what companionship really is, It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when these ties are formed. 5. When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances (熟人 ), you
22、may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people. 23 A Making friends with new acquaintances B Close link between companionship and belongingness C How to satisfy other peoples needs D An example
23、of a satisfying relationship E Difficulties in establishing friendships F What companionship really is 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A without pity B sad and lonely C emotionally healthy D without real love for them E a sense of security F a lonely wolf 27 If
24、 you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be _. 28 The warm feeling of belongingness may give you _. 29 The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you _. 30 You will find it hard to make friends with people _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每
25、题选 1个最佳选项。 31 Natural Medicines Since earliest days, humans have used some kinds of medicines. We know this because humans have survived. Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely. They were successful long before the time of modern med
26、icine. Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny (发亮的 ) instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment. Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals. Yet injuries are treated. And diseases
27、are often cured. How? By ancient methods. By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical (有魔力的 ). Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical, however. Through the centuries, tribal (部族的 ) medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants. And
28、scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of todays most serious diseases. Experts say almost 80% of the people in the world use plants for health care. These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment. They are used
29、because people trust them. In developed areas, few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store. Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources, especially plants. Some experts say more than 25% of modern medicines come, in one way or another, from nature. Scientists h
30、ave long known that nature is really a chemical factory. All living things contain chemicals that help them survive. So scientists interest in traditional medicine is not new. But it has become an urgent concern. This is because the earths supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly. 31 The
31、passage indicates that ancient treatments for injury and disease were （ A） much more successful than modern ones. （ B） successful enough for humans to survive. （ C） successful in all cases. （ D） of little help to humans. 32 Which of the following statements is NOT true? （ A） Modern medicines are now
32、 available all over the world. （ B） Many big and modern hospitals are expensive. （ C） Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical. （ D） Humans have used some kinds of medicines since earliest days. 33 It is believed by scientists that traditional medicines （ A） can cure all kinds of dis
33、eases. （ B） may cure some of todays most serious diseases. （ C） are no longer useful for modern men. （ D） are too cheap to be useful. 34 What do the majority of the people in the world use for health care? （ A） Strange and wonderful equipment. （ B） Factory-produced chemicals. （ C） Modern medicines.
34、（ D） Plants. 35 It can be seen from the passage that the earths supply of natural medicines （ A） may never be exhausted. （ B） may be dropping rapidly. （ C） is surprisingly big. （ D） is as rich as ever. 36 Memory Class Stan Field knows what age can do to a persons memory, and hes not taking any chanc
35、es with his. He chooses his food carefully and gets plenty of exercise. He also avoids stress, coca cola and cigarette smoke. Whats more, at breakfast each morning, the 69-year-old chemical engineer swallows a plateful of pills in the hope of boosting his brain power. Michelle Arnove is less than ha
36、lf Fields age, but no less concerned about her memory. While working round the clock to finish a degree in film studies, the 33-year-old New Yorker had the alarming sensation that she had stopped retaining anything. “I couldnt even remember names,“ she says. “I thought, Oh no, Im over 30. Its all do
37、wnhill from here.“ Besides loading up on supplements, Arnove signed up for a memory-enhancing course at New Yorks Mount Siani Medical Center. And when she got there, she found herself surrounded by people who were just as worried as she was. For millions of Americans, and especially for baby boomers
38、 (生育高峰期出生的人 ), the demands of the Information Age conflict with a sense of declining physical power. “When boomers were in their 3os and 40s, they launched the fitness boom,“ says Cynthia Green, the psychologist who teaches Mount Sinais memory class. “Now we have the mental-fitness boom. Memory is t
39、he boomers new life-crisis Issue.“ And of course a major marketing opportunity. The demand for books and seminars has never been greater, says Jack Lannom, a longtime memory trainer whose weekly TV show, “Mind Unlimited,“ goes out to 33 million homes on the Christian Network. Anxious consumers are r
40、ushing to buy do-it-yourself programs and supplement makers are trying to sell everything but sawdust (木屑 ) as a brain booster. But before you get out your checkbook, a few questions are In order. Does everyday forgetfulness signal declining brain function? Is “megamemory“ (超级记忆 ) a realistic goal f
41、or normal people? And if you could have a perfect memory, would you really want it? Until recently, no one could address those issues with much authority, but our knowledge of memory is exploding. New techniques are revealing how different parts of the brain, interact to preserve meaningful experien
42、ces. Biologists are trying to understand the underlying (潜的 ) chemical processes and neuroscientists (神经系统科学家 ) are discovering how age, stress and other factors can disrupt them. No one is close to finding the secret to perfect recall, but as youll see, that may be just as well. 36 What does Stan F
43、ield take at breakfast? （ A） Food only. （ B） Food and pills. （ C） Nothing. （ D） A plateful of pills only. 37 What is the meaning of “working round the clock“? （ A） Repairing clocks. （ B） Making clocks. （ C） Working with a clock nearby. （ D） Working day and night. 38 Many baby-boomers living in the I
44、nformation Age feel that （ A） their financial status is declining. （ B） their political influence is declining. （ C） their physical power is declining. （ D） their will power is declining. 39 Which of the following does NOT indicate peoples enhanced awareness of the importance of memory? （ A） More de
45、mand for books on memory. （ B） More demand for seminars on memory. （ C） More demand for memory-enhancing supplements. （ D） More demand for coca cola and cigarettes. 40 According to the writer, the secret to perfect memory （ A） has been found. （ B） will never be found. （ C） was found a long time ago.
46、 （ D） is not in sight yet. 41 Knitting My mother knew how to knit (编织 ), but she never taught me. She assumed, as did many women of her generation, that knitting was no longer a skill worth passing down from mother to daughter. A combination of feminism (女权主义 ) and consumerism (消费主义 ) made many wome
47、n feel that such homely accomplishments were now out of date. My Grandmother still knitted, though, and every Christmas she made a pair of socks for my brother and me, of red wool. They were the ones we wore under our ice skates (冰鞋 ), when it was really important to have warm feet. Knitting is a ne
48、rvous habit that happens to be productive. It helped me quit smoking by giving my hands something else to do. It is wonderful for depression because no matter what else happens, you are creating something beautiful. Time spent in front of the television or just sitting is no longer time wasted. I lo
49、ve breathing life into the patterns. Its true magic, finding a neglected, dog-eared old book with the perfect snowflake design, buying the same Germantown wool my grandmother used, in the exact blue to match my daughters eyes, taking it on the train with me every day for two months, working enthusiastically to get it done by Christmas, staying up late after the stockings are filled to sew in the sleeves and weave in the ends.
