1、职称英语（卫生类） B级模拟试卷 26及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 They had no maps to assist them. （ A） insist （ B） help （ C） assign （ D） resist 2 Research indicates that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary. （ A） shows （ B） dictates （ C）
2、proves （ D） discovers 3 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. （ A） force （ B） influence （ C） surprise （ D） power 4 Accidents often arise from carelessness. （ A） result from （ B） result in （ C） stand up （ D） rise from 5 Can you follow the plot so far? （ A） change （ B） i
3、nvestigate （ C） write （ D） understand 6 Blend the sugar, eggs, and flour. （ A） stir （ B） mix （ C） match （ D） prepare 7 The rifle was discharged accidently. （ A） by surprise （ B） by the way （ C） by accident （ D） by far 8 His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. （ A） princi
4、ple （ B） possible （ C） main （ D） initial 9 By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune. （ A） made （ B） gathered （ C） manipulated （ D） ensured 10 It is one of the most pressing problems facing this country. （ A） urgent （ B） serious （ C） depressing （ D） severe 11 Even in a highly modernized country,
5、 manual work is still needed. （ A） physical （ B） mental （ C） natural （ D） hard 12 What rate will I get if I convert my dollars into euros? （ A） move （ B） invert （ C） divert （ D） change 13 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. （ A） result （ B） judgment （ C） decision （ D） event 14 It i
6、s outrageous that these buildings remain empty while thousands of people have no homes. （ A） unacceptable （ B） unreasonable （ C） disgusting （ D） courageous 15 Norman Blarney is an artist of deep convictions. （ A） statements （ B） beliefs （ C） suggestions （ D） claims 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的
7、短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 15 Looking to help the environment? Consider the following simple ideas. Turn off electrical devices when theyre not being used. Turning off, rather than leaving on stand-by, things like your TV and computer wil
8、l save huge amounts of energy. With this, we can all help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the earths atmosphere, thereby reducing pollution and global warming. Share your car. Rather than traveling to work alone, why not arrange car-sharing with one or more of your friends or collea
9、gues? To give you an example, if you drive a fashionable car, you will use more energy in a year than you would leaving your fridge open for seven years, or your TV on for thirty-two years! Imagine the savings if you shared your car with 2, 3 or even 4 other people! Refuse junk mail. While we all co
10、mplain about how much junk mail we get, we very rarely do anything about it. The mail continues to go straight from our letter-boxes into the garbage bin-with 99% of it not even opened. What can you do about this? There are various websites where you can register to receive NO JUNK MAIL. As well as
11、saving time, youll also be doing a lot for the environment. Each year, 100 million trees are used to produce junk mail. 250, 000 homes could be heated with one days supply of junk mail. There are many other everyday changes you can make to help the environment. They will cost you nothing, and many w
12、ill actually save you money! Why not give it a try? We can all help, if we really want to. 16 By turning off a TV or computer thats not being used, you will save a lot of energy. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Compared with fridge and TV, driving a car wastes a lot of energy. （ A） Right
13、 （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 We shouldnt buy a car since it wastes so much energy. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 99% junk mail is thrown into the garbage bin without being opened. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 The only drawback of junk mail is that it wastes our time
14、. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 You have to spend a lot of money to protect our environment. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Even if we want to make some changes to help the environment, we can do nothing. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1
15、分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 1 Tired of social networking? Logging off Facebook? Youre probably not the only one. Fearing for their privacy or perhaps just bored with using the site, 100, 000 Britons are said to have deac
16、tivated (注销 ) their accounts last month. And Facebook fatigue seems to be catching. Six million logged off for good in the US too, figures show. Worldwide, the rate of growth has slowed for a second month in a row and as it aims to reach its goal of one billion active users, Facebook is having to re
17、ly on developing countries to boost its numbers. The figures suggest that there could be a “ natural limit“ for Facebooks saturation(饱和 ) . There is even speculation on blogs that, as is feared for its failing rival MySpace, the website could one day “pass into oblivion“ (被人遗忘 ). 2 Earlier this year
18、, executives announced that the number of Facebook accounts held in the UK had reached 30 million, accounting for about half the population. The milestone was an increase of four million from last July and represented the highest saturation of any country in Europe. 3 But times change and last month
19、 more than 100 , 000 in the UK stopped using the website, figures show. In the U. S, user numbers dropped from 155. 2 million to 149. 4 million throughout May. In Canada there was also a fall, of about 1. 5 million users, while in Russia and Norway numbers also fell by more than 100, 000 users. 4 It
20、s not all bad news for the site. Worldwide, Facebook is still expanding and has around 600 million users, thanks to strong growth in countries such as Mexico and Brazil. 5 According to Eric Eldon, of the website Inside Facebook, which obtained the figures through analysis of the companys advertising
21、 tools, there is a point at which the site can no longer grow, once it has established itself in a country. “By the time Facebook reaches around 50 per cent of the total population in a given country, growth generally slows to a halt, “ he explained. A. Facebook users in Britain increased a lot earl
22、ier this year B. Facebook seems to be faced with a gloomy future C. Facebook is a very popular social place for many people D. Users of Facebook dropped dramatically in many countries E. In spite of the setback in some countries, Facebook is still expanding worldwide F. There is a reason for the dec
23、reasing users of Facebook 23 Paragraph 1 _ 24 Paragraph 2_ 25 Paragraph 3 _ 26 Paragraph 4_ 26 A. around 50 per cent of the total population in a given country B. highest saturation C. 5.8 million D. Britain, Canada and the US E. fear for privacy or perhaps just being bored with using the site F. Me
24、xico and Brazil 27 It is said that 100 , 000 Britons deactivated their Facebook accounts due to_. 28 Throughout May in the US, Facebook user numbers dropped_. 29 Facebook had strong growth in countries such as_. 30 Growth generally slows to a halt when Facebook reaches_. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45
25、分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 30 Future Kitchen In a house, the kitchen is most likely to change in the future. The refrigerator may be able to talk to the owner when some part of it wears out. So before it stops working, the refrigerator itself may let you know that theres a problem. In a
26、ddition, your fridge will also be able to tell you what are inside it. You dont need to stand in front of an open refrigerator and look for what you want. When you have taken out the food from your refrigerator, your table may suggest recipes based on what you put on it. How is this possible? The re
27、ason is the tiny computer chips, called RFIDs. They will be put in all the equipment in your kitchen, and even in furniture. Besides refrigerator and table, other equipment in your kitchen will benefit you because of the chips. The washing machine will know how to wash plates cleaner. And you will b
28、e able to control your oven with your cell phone. You put your dinner into the oven before you leave home, and your phone will tell the oven when to start cooking, so that the meal has been ready when you get home. When you go to a grocery store, the RFIDs will also help you a lot. You put the chips
29、 in your shopping bag before leaving home, and then they will tell you what you already have in your refrigerator. And the chips will charge your credit card, so that you dont need to wait for a long time before the cash desk any more. If you love all the things todays kitchen can do for you, youll
30、love what tomorrows kitchen will do for you. 31 The main purpose of the passage is to . （ A） give advice on how to use your kitchen （ B） discuss what our life will be like in the future （ C） tell how the kitchen will be developed in the future （ D） describe how we will go grocery shopping in the fut
31、ure 32 What does the writer tell us in the second paragraph? （ A） You wont need to go shopping at all with the help of RFIDs. （ B） You wont need to pay when go shopping with the help of RFIDs. （ C） You wont be able to use an oven without the help of RFIDs. （ D） You can easily buy what you need with
32、the help of RFIDs. 33 How does the writer think about waiting before the cash desk? （ A） Exciting. （ B） Interesting. （ C） Tired. （ D） Sad. 34 The writers attitude towards future kitchen is _. （ A） positive （ B） negative （ C） doubtful （ D） disappointed 35 Which of the following statements is NOT true
33、 according to the passage? （ A） It is the kitchen in house that is most likely to change in future. （ B） Computer chips play an important role in future kitchens. （ C） You wont realize the problem with the fridge until it broke, down one day suddenly. （ D） Tomorrows kitchen will be both time-saving
34、and energy-saving. 35 What Makes a Soccer Player Great? Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way-was it through training and practice, or are great players “born, not made“? First, these p
35、layers came from places that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup-three from South America and three from western Europe. There has never been a great national team-or a
36、really great player-from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four. Finally, many great players come from the same kind
37、of neighborhood-a poor, crowded area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with
38、a “ball“ made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast. All great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. Th
39、e greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others. 36 According to the author, which of the following statements is true? （ A） Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are rare. （ B） Millions of people all over the world are playing so
40、ccer, but only six countries have ever had famous stars. （ C） Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but only six countries from South America and western Europe have ever had great national reams. （ D） Soccer is one of the most popular games all over the world, but it seems the
41、least popular in North America and Asia. 37 The word “tricks“ at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_. （ A） experience （ B） cheating （ C） skills （ D） training 38 The Brazilian streets are mentioned to illustrate that_. （ A） famous soccer players live in slum areas （ B） people in poor are
42、as are born with some unique quality （ C） children in poor areas start playing football at the age of three or four （ D） a great soccer player may be born in a slum area 39 In the last paragraph the statement “but only one became Pele“ indicates that_. （ A） Pele is the greatest soccer player （ B） th
43、e greatest players are born with some unique quality （ C） Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others （ D） the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground 40 The author mentions all the factors that may affect a soccer players success except_. （ A） his family
44、back ground （ B） his neighborhood （ C） his practice （ D） his character. 40 As soon as Linda went into the department that sold raincoats, she sensed there was something unusual in the atmosphere. First of all, there was a salesman there and not a saleswoman. That was very unusual in the womens coat
45、department. The salesman asked if he could be of any help. But when she said she was just looking he did not seem to be listening. He did not look very much like a salesman, either. A second later a raincoat caught her eye. She asked him a question about it. He did not even hear her at first. She as
46、ked again. She wanted to know if he had any coats like it with a detachable (可分离的 )lining. He did not seem to understand what a detachable lining was. She explained. Then she went on looking. She noticed that the salesman seemed to be watching another customer in the department all the time. The oth
47、er customer, a middle-aged woman, left the department. The salesman immediately went to the phone and told somebody on the other end that the woman had gone and had definitely taken two leather belts without paying for them. Then he turned to Linda and explained that he was not a salesman at all but
48、 a store detective. Later, Linda read in the paper that a woman had been arrested for stealing some belts from a department store, or, in other words, for shoplifting. 41 Why did Linda go into the department that sold raincoat? （ A） It was raining outside. （ B） She wanted to have a look at the rainc
49、oat. （ C） She wanted to buy a raincoat with a detachable lining. （ D） She felt there was something unusual in the atmosphere. 42 The salesman_. （ A） received Linda warmly （ B） was attending another customer （ C） knew raincoat well （ D） was a store detective 43 “Lining“ (Para. 3) here is_. （ A） stuff （ B） special material （ C） lines （ D） the material inside the coat 44 The word “shoplifting“ (Para. 3) possibly means_. （ A） stealing money from other cus
