1、职称英语（卫生类） B级模拟试卷 27及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Life is never dull when Elizabeth is here. （ A） happy （ B） difficult （ C） exciting （ D） boring 2 They attempted to finish the task before July. （ A） tried （ B） aimed （ C） agreed （ D） promised
2、3 Its tough finding a job these days. （ A） impossible （ B） difficult （ C） lucky （ D） easy 4 The thunder scared the children. （ A） cared （ B） pleased （ C） frightened （ D） shouted 5 He keeps himself fit by running 5 miles every day. （ A） healthy （ B） tired （ C） energetic （ D） athletic 6 You will be in
3、formed of the details at the appropriate time. （ A） earlier （ B） proper （ C） given （ D） wrong 7 However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change. （ A） eager （ B） reluctant （ C） pleased （ D） angry 8 He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. （ A） encourage （ B） kept
4、 （ C） delayed （ D） amused 9 It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. （ A） frustrating （ B） confusing （ C） reasonable （ D） surprising 10 We havent yet been able to find a house that meets our requirements. （ A） accords （ B） satisfies （ C） suits （ D） includes 11 I discusse
5、d with my intimate friends whether I would immediately have a baby. （ A） close （ B） faithful （ C） former （ D） kind 12 The exhausted mother smiled at the wail of her newborn baby. （ A） sad （ B） gloomy （ C） tired （ D） happy 13 The architecture is harmonious with the surrounding environment. （ A） old-f
6、ashioned （ B） traditional （ C） conventional （ D） balanced 14 The food is inadequate for ten people. （ A） demanded （ B） qualified （ C） insufficient （ D） required 15 This factory can turn out 100 cars every day. （ A） prove （ B） manufacture （ C） transport （ D） export 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短
7、文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 15 Time is very important in our lives. It organizes our everyday moments. However, time never had any importance in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more respons
8、ible. It came from Denmark to the U. A. E. jewelry shop in a gray box. It weighs 0. 24 kilograms. Its round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made of silver. This object tells me the importance of time in my life. I received this gift on a gray-sky day. I
9、had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to pick up my Uncle Ali and take him to my fathers house. However, I was late because I was hanging out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 AM, I remembered my uncle, but I was very late for him. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to my fathers
10、house. I got to my fathers house at 2:00 PM on the same day and looked at my angry fathers face. I felt ashamed of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my angry father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch which was a gift from him. Then he said, “
11、Essa, did you have fun with your friends today?“ I answered, “Yes father, and Im sorry a-bout not picking up my Uncle Ali. “ He said, “What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions. “ I was ashamed and said, “Father, Ill never do it again. I promise. “ He said, “I hope toda
12、y you learned something important, and this watch will be a reminder for you. “ He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life. I learned a very important lesson from my father: to respect time and never be late to get someone . This watch is important to me, not because of its
13、price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it. 16 Time was not so important in my life and I was not a very responsible person before I received a watch from my father. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 This watch from father is made in Denmark. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not men
14、tioned 18 I was too late to pick up my uncle at the airport because I had to finish some schoolwork. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 I felt ashamed of myself and my action when I saw my angry father and tired uncle. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Uncle Ali was a boxer coming
15、 to the city where I lived for a tournament. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 My father told me to have the watch and use it to organize my life. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 This watch is important to me because of the lesson that I learned from it. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （
16、 C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面 的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 Is There a Way to Keep the Britains Economy Growing? 1 In todays knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design el
17、ectronics while Germens export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers. 2 Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesnt manufacture much of anything. But it has lawyers, stylists (文体学家 ) and business consultants who earn their living from t
18、alk, talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank (智囊团 ) says the UKs four iconic (标志性职 业 ) jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, theyre hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers. But can all this talking keep the British economy going? T
19、he British government thinks it can. 3 Although the countrys trade deficit was more than 60 billion in 2006 , UKs largest in the postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry (医药工业 ) ? and it still makes a small
20、 sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services-accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rocknroll is an
21、 English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy. 4 However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UKs exports of goods and services. The industries are
22、finding it hard to make a profit, according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in “innovation activities“ , 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Swede
23、n(47 percent). 5 In fact, it might be better to call Britain a “servant“ economy-there are at least 4 million people “ in service“. The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook, clean, and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not
24、 need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be , at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops, bars, hotels, domestic service and in nursing and care homes. A. Growth of Economy B. “Servant“ Economy C. Strength of the Creative Economy D. Weakness of the Creative Econ
25、omy E. Gift of talking F. Export of Talking Machines 23 Paragraph 2_ 24 Paragraph 3_ 25 Paragraph 4_ 26 Paragraph 5_ 26 A. to find jobs B. to do low-skill lobs C. to feed its people D. to handle disputes E. to make a profit F. to worry about the British economy 27 Every country has its own way _. 28
26、 The British government doesnt seem_. 29 The creative industries find it difficult_. 30 Many graduates are employed_. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 30 Shared Holiday Spending a holiday with another family sounds like a good idea. It enables your kids to play wit
27、h other kids, enables you to communicate with other parents, and enables your family to rent a bigger and nicer house. It might be too expensive for your family to rent such a house on your own. However, not all sharing holidays are pleasant for everyone. Clare is a mother of four. She used to spend
28、 holidays with her friends. However, she found that the experience was painful although her friends are nice people. Her friends rented a nice house and invited her family to join them. The house was much more expensive than Clare was able to pay for. In addition, her children were too young to enjo
29、y the holiday. The big problem was that Clare had to share the cooking during the holiday. Her friends left their children with their nanny (保姆 ) when they were cooking. Keeping up with children was tiring for Clare, because she didnt have a nanny. Whats more, her children didnt want to be looked af
30、ter by her friends. As a result, Clare had to look after her children whenever she had to prepare the dinner. Whats worse, Clares friends paid too much attention to how many ice creams their children had. They even didnt care about Clares kids at all. John is a lawyer and father of four children. He
31、 once spent a holiday with one of his best friends. During the holiday, the relationship between John and his wife became very bad. His friend said that he discovered a whole different side of John. 31 From the first paragraph, what is the writers attitude towards spending holidays with other famili
32、es? （ A） Most of the time it is good. （ B） Most of the time it is boring. （ C） It can be expensive sometimes. （ D） It is always painful for some people. 32 The writer seems to believe that_. （ A） Clare was not good at cooking （ B） Clare didnt enjoy the holiday at all （ C） Clare didnt know how to loo
33、k after children （ D） Clare was angry with her friends during the holiday 33 In the last paragraph, what does the writer mean by saying “His friend said that he discovered a whole different side of John“ ? （ A） John had a different experience from Clare. （ B） The holiday deepened their friendship. （
34、 C） Johns best friend was not very friendly to him. （ D） The holiday revealed a new side of Johns character. 34 The examples of Clare and John are given in order to illustrate that_. （ A） families with too many kids tend to be unhappy （ B） children can be a major source of unhappiness and trouble （
35、C） sharing holidays are not always pleasant （ D） you need less money to have a sharing holiday with your friends 35 Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the word “tiring“ (Para. 2) ? （ A） Interesting. （ B） Exhausting. （ C） Tired. （ D） Boring. 35 Internet Shopping Internet shopping i
36、s a new way of shopping. Nowadays, you can shop for just about anything from your armchair. All you need is a computer which is linked to the Internet. Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular. In the United States, people spent over US $2.5 billion on Internet shopping in 1998. Thi
37、s figure is expected to reach US $ 1.1 billion by the year 2004. People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet. Physical products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and food. These types of products are the most common purchases through the Internet. You can also buy information p
38、roducts such as on-line news or magazine stories, or you can download computer software through the Internet. Services such as booking airline tickets, reserving hotels or renting cars are also available on the Internet. You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services and take pa
39、rt in on-line games. Internet shopping offers a number of benefits for the shopper. The most important advantage is convenience. You can shop whenever you like as the on-line shops are open 24 hours a day and you dont have to queue with other shoppers at the check-out counters. Secondly, it is easy
40、to find what you are looking for on the Internet. Even out-of-print books may be ordered on line. Finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet, and you can tell the shop exactly what you want. The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products y
41、ou are buying or check their quality. Also, many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friends. Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make on-line payment safe. Internet shopping is sure to bec
42、ome more and more popular in the years ahead. It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things-from tonights dinner to a new car. 36 On-line news and magazine stories are _. （ A） the most popular products on the Internet （ B） not yet available on the Internet （ C） free to download through th
43、e Internet （ D） information products available on the Internet 37 The best thing about Internet shopping is_. （ A） the speed the goods are delivered at （ B） the reasonable price （ C） the equality of the goods （ D） the convenience it brings to people 38 The disadvantages of Internet shopping include
44、all of the following EXCEPT that_. （ A） customs cannot actually see the products they are buying （ B） customs cannot check the products quantity they are buying （ C） many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friends （ D） some people are worried about paying for goods
45、 using credit cards 39 The most proper title for this passage is “_“. （ A） People Enjoy Many Ways of Shopping （ B） The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet Shopping （ C） The Bright Future of Internet Shopping （ D） A New Way of Shopping-Internet Shopping 40 What is the authors attitude toward the
46、 future of Internet shopping? （ A） Negative. （ B） Optimistic. （ C） Concerned. （ D） Critical. 40 Noise Pollution Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on peoples attitudes and behavior. Experiments have proved that in noisy situations ( even temporary ones) , people would hav
47、e more irritability (暴躁易怒 ) and less cooperation. In more permanent noisy situations, many people cannot work hard, and they suffer from severe anxiety as well as other psychological problems. Some researchers, who study various aspects of effect of noise in peoples mental life, maintain that noise,
48、 either temporary noise or permanent noise, often destroy creativity and activity by disturbing peoples emotion and make them more irritable and hard to cooperate. However, psychologists distinguish between “ sound“ and “ noise“ . “ Sound“ is measured physically in decibels (分贝 ). “Noise“ cannot be
49、measured in the same way because it refers to the psychological effect of sound and its level of “ intensity“ depends on the situation. Thus, for passengers at an airport who expect to hear airplanes taking off and landing, there may be a lot of sound, but not much noise (that is, they are not bothered by the noise). By contrast, if you are at a concert and two people behind you are whispering, you feel they are talking noisily e
