1、职称英语（卫生类） B级模拟试卷 33及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 We derive information mainly from the Internet. （ A） deprive （ B） obtain （ C） descend （ D） trace 2 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. （ A） force （ B） influenc
2、e （ C） surprise （ D） power 3 He is determined to consolidate his power. （ A） strengthen （ B） control （ C） abandon （ D） exercise 4 Thousands of people perished in the storm. （ A） died （ B） suffered （ C） floated （ D） scattered 5 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. （ A） extensive （ B） n
3、egative （ C） expensive （ D） active 6 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration. （ A） Much （ B） Large （ C） Small （ D） Fixed 7 Its tough finding a job these days. （ A） impossible （ B） difficult （ C） lucky （ D） easy 8 Janes unusual behavior puzzled her parents. （ A） abnormal （ B） frig
4、htening （ C） repeated （ D） funny 9 They resembled each other in color but not in shape. （ A） were similar to （ B） differentiated （ C） were likely （ D） modified 10 Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums. （ A） reproach （ B） improve （ C） fortify （ D） uproot 11 Jack is a
5、diligent student （ A） hardworking （ B） ambitious （ C） lazy （ D） slow 12 Her speciality is heart surgery. （ A） region （ B） site （ C） field （ D） platform 13 She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles. （ A） sick （ B） weak （ C） slim （ D） pale 14 The police believe the motive for the murder was jeal
6、ousy. （ A） choice （ B） idea （ C） decision （ D） reason 15 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. （ A） general （ B） traditional （ C） magnificent （ D） strong 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列 出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。
7、15 Time is very important in our lives. It organizes our everyday moments. However, time never had any importance in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more responsible. It came from Denmark to the U. A. E. jewelry shop in a gray box. It weighs 0. 24 k
8、ilograms. Its round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made of silver. This object tells me the importance of time in my life. I received this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to pick up my Uncle Ali and take him to my fathers h
9、ouse. However, I was late because I was hanging out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 AM, I remembered my uncle, but I was very late for him. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to my fathers house. I got to my fathers house at 2:00 PM on the same day and looked at my angry fathe
10、rs face. I felt ashamed of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my angry father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch which was a gift from him. Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun with your friends today?“ I answered, “Yes father, and Im sorry a
11、-bout not picking up my Uncle Ali. “ He said, “What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions. “ I was ashamed and said, “Father, Ill never do it again. I promise. “ He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a reminder for you. “ He told
12、me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life. I learned a very important lesson from my father: to respect time and never be late to get someone . This watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it. 16 Time was not so important in
13、 my life and I was not a very responsible person before I received a watch from my father. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 This watch from father is made in Denmark. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 I was too late to pick up my uncle at the airport because I had to finish some
14、 schoolwork. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 I felt ashamed of myself and my action when I saw my angry father and tired uncle. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Uncle Ali was a boxer coming to the city where I lived for a tournament. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21
15、 My father told me to have the watch and use it to organize my life. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 This watch is important to me because of the lesson that I learned from it. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的
16、6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一 个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 A. his graduation from a medical school B. provide medical education and conduct research in medicine C. provide medical services for a community D. restore health from a chronic disease E. diagnose diseases and injuries F. have the a
17、ppendix removed 23 The function of a hospital is to_. 24 The doctors, nurses, and other personnel of a hospital treat and cure disease,_. 25 An intern is a doctor serving as an assistant resident in a hospital, generally just after_. 26 The departments of hospital laboratories, radiology department
18、and medical records department help physicians_. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 27 Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost Eating potatoes is not only good for bowel health, but also for the whole immune System, especially when they come in the form 0f a potato
19、 salad or eaten Cold.In a study on an animal model, researchers in Spain found that pigs fed large quantities of raw potato starch (RPS) not only had a healthier bowel, but also decreased levels of white blood cells, such as leucocytes and lymphocytes in their blood.White blood cells are produced as
20、 a result of inflammation or disease, generally when the body is challenged. The general down-regulation of leucocytes observed by the Spanish researchers suggests an overall beneficial effect, a generally more healthy body. The reduction in leucocyte levels was about 15 percent. Lower lymphocyte le
21、vels are also indicative of reduced levels of inflammation, but the observed reduction in both lymphocyte density and lymphocyte apoptosis is surprising. In what was the longest study of its kind, pigs were fed RPS over 14 weeks to find out the effect of starch on bowel health. “The use of :raw pota
22、to starch in this experiment is designed to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch,“ said study leader Jose Francisco Perez at the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona , Spain. Humans do not eat raw potatoes, but they do eat a lot of foods that contain resistant starch, such as cold bo
23、iled potatoes, legumes, grains, green bananas, pasta and cereals. About 10 percent of the starch eaten by human is resistant starch - starch that is not digested in the small intestine and so is shunted in- to the large intestine where it ferments. Starch consumption is thought to reduce the risk of
24、 large bowel cancer and may also have an effect on irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Immunology expert Lena Ohmans team previously found that the overall lymphocyte levels do not vary for IBS patients, but that lymphocytes are transferred from the peripheral blood to the gut, which support the hypothe
25、sis of IBS being at least partially an inflammatory disorder. She says the decrease in lymphocytes observed by the Spanish is therefore interesting, and a diet of resistant starch may be worth trying in IBS patients. Ohman is currently at the Department of Internal Medicine, Goteborg University, Swe
26、den. The study is published in the journal Chemistry and Industry, the magazine of the SCI. 27 What form of potato is the most nutrient to the human body? （ A） Potato soup. （ B） Potato cake. （ C） Potato salad （ D） Hot boiled potato. 28 What does the reduction in leucocyte levels in the body mean? （
27、A） It may mean the reduced levels of inflammation. （ B） It may mean somewhere in the body is inflamed （ C） It means that the body is challenged （ D） It means that the body cannot produce leucocytes any more. 29 For what a purpose did the researchers use raw potato starch in their experiment? （ A） Th
28、ey wanted to observe how the leucocyte levels reduced in the experimental pigs. （ B） They wanted to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch. （ C） They wanted to see how much potato an experimental pig ate every day. （ D） They wanted to see how much body weight each experimental pig g
29、ained in the end. 30 All of the following foods are rich in resistant starch EXCEPT （ A） pasta （ B） grains. （ C） legumes. （ D） vegetables. 31 What a kind of starch is resistant starch after all? （ A） It may cause irritable bowel syndrome. （ B） It may bring about at least partially inflammatory disor
30、der. （ C） It may raise leucocyte and lymphocyte levels in the body. （ D） It cannot be digested in the small intestine and ferments in the large intestine. 32 A Tale of Scottish Rural Life Lewis Grassic Gibbons Sunset Song (1932) was voted “the best Scottish novel of all time“ by Scotlands reading pu
31、blic in 2005. Once considered shocking for its frank description of aspects of the lives of Scotlands poor rural farmers, it has been adapted for stage, film, TV and radio in recent decades. The novel is set on the fictional estate of Kinraddie, in the farming country of the Scottish northwest in th
32、e years up to and beyond World War I. At its heart is the story of Chris, who is both part of the community and a little outside it. Grassic Gibbon gives us the most detailed and intimate account of the life of his heroine (女主人公 ). We watch her grow through a childhood dominated by her cruel but har
33、d-working father; experience tragedy (her mothers suicide and murder of her twin children) ; and learn about her feelings as she grows into a woman. We see her marry, lose her husband, then marry again. Chris has seemed so convincing a figure to some female readers that they cannot believe that she
34、is the creation of a man. But it would be misleading to suggest that this book is just about Chris. It is truly a novel of a place and its people. Its opening section tells of Kinraddies long history, in a language that imitates the places changing patterns of speech and writing. The story itself is
35、 amazingly full of characters and incidents. It is told from Chris point of view but also from that of the gossiping community, a community where everybody knows everybody elses business and nothing is ever forgotten. Sunset Song has a social theme too. It is concerned with what Grassic Gibbon perce
36、ives as the destruction of traditional Scottish rural life first by modernization and then by World War I. Gibbon tried hard to show how certain characters resist the war. Despite this, the war takes the young men away, a number of them to their deaths. In particular, it takes away Chris husband, Ew
37、an Tavendale. The war finally kills Ewan, but not in the way his widow is told. In fact, the Germans arent responsible for his death, but his own side. He is shot because he is said to have run away from a battle. If the novel is about the end of one way of life it also looks ahead. It is a “Sunset
38、Song“ but is concerned too with the new Kinraddie, indeed of the new European world. Grassic Gibbon went on to publish two other novels about the place that continue its story. 32 What is Sunset Song mainly about? （ A） The First World War. （ B） The beauty of the sunset. （ C） The new European world.
39、（ D） The lives of rural Scottish farmers. 33 Which statement is NOT true of Chris? （ A） She is the heroine of Sunset Song. （ B） She had a miserable childhood. （ C） She is the creation of a man. （ D） She married only once. 34 What is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with? （ A） The cl
40、imate Of Kinraddie. （ B） The history of Kinraddie. （ C） The geography of Kinraddie. （ D） The language spoken in Kinraddie. 35 Who killed Chris husband, Ewan? （ A） His own troops （ B） The French army. （ C） The Germans. （ D） The Russian soldiers. 36 The word “Sunset“ in the title of this novel most pr
41、obably means （ A） the end of the heroines life. （ B） the end of the story. （ C） the end of the traditional way of life. （ D） the end of the day. 36 The Iceman On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the bod
42、y of a man lying on the ice. At that height (10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters), the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It was lying face downward. The skeleton (骨架 ) was in perfect cond
43、ition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark (树皮 ) and a holder for arrow
44、s. Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I, since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman believed it might be
45、her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old. With modem dating techniques, the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about
46、5,300 years old. Born in about 3300 B. C. , he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe. At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. More recent evidence, however, tells a different story. A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck i
47、n his shoulder. It left only a tiny hole in his skin, but it caused internal damage and bleeding. He almost certainly died from this wound, and not from the wound on the back of his head. This means that he was probably in some kind of a battle. It may have been part of a larger war, or he may have
48、been fighting bandits. He may even have been a bandit himself. By studying his clothes and tools, scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in. We may never know the full story of how he died, but he has given us important clues to the history of those dis
49、tant times. 37 The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly because （ A） two Germans were climbing the mountains. （ B） the melted ice made him visible. （ C） he was lying on the ice. （ D） he was just on a mountain pass. 38 What can be inferred from paragraph 2? （ A） The Iceman was killed while working. （ B） The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head. （ C） The Iceman lived a poor life. （ D） The Iceman was struck dead from behind. 39 All the following are assumptions once made abou
