1、职称英语（卫生类） B级模拟试卷 34及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 His sole motive was to make her happy. （ A） aim （ B） argument （ C） capability （ D） pursuit 2 The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him. （ A） long （ B） never-ending （ C） boring （ D） extens
2、ive 3 After the show, the crowd poured out of the theatre. （ A） streamed （ B） flowed （ C） flooded （ D） moved 4 We entertained the guests with a detailed description of the party. （ A） treated （ B） amused （ C） ensured （ D） provided 5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. （ A） smiling （ B） laug
3、hing （ C） shouting （ D） staring 6 There are fossil remains of dinosaurs in the rocky strata of every continent. （ A） layers （ B） areas （ C） peaks （ D） canyons 7 He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge. （ A） achievement （ B） handle （ C） obtaining （ D） provision 8 Janes unusual behavior pu
4、zzled her parents. （ A） abnormal （ B） frightening （ C） repeated （ D） funny 9 They were ready to die for their beliefs. （ A） willing （ B） going （ C） pleased （ D） reluctant 10 Venice is celebrated for its beautiful buildings. （ A） outstanding （ B） praised （ C） noted （ D） regarded 11 She was a puzzle.
5、（ A） girl （ B） woman （ C） problem （ D） mystery 12 Her speciality is heart surgery. （ A） region （ B） site （ C） field （ D） platform 13 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice. （ A） unable （ B） indecisive （ C） ready （ D） reluctant 14 And thecars are tested for defects before leaving thefactory. （
6、 A） functions （ B） faults （ C） motions （ D） parts 15 But inthe end he approved of our proposal. （ A） undoubtedly （ B） certainly （ C） ultimately （ D） necessarily 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的 是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Importance o
7、f Childrens Oral Health February is National Childrens Dental(牙齿的 ) Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nations oral health, released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General, calls dental arid oral diseases a “silent epi
8、demic(流行病 )“, even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children. To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodonto
9、logy(牙周病学 )(AAP) is launching ah effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children. “This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems eating, speaking and attending to learning“, said Michael McGuire, president
10、of the AAP. Common dental problems seen in children are cavities(龋洞 ) and gingivitis(龈炎 ), which are found in the majority of U.S. Children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering“, said McGuire. “However, muc
11、h of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems“. In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school. “According to the Surgeon General
12、s Report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school“, said McGuire. “When children dont see dentists, they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to l
13、earn how to promote good oral habits in their children“. 16 Only in February should attention be paid to childrens oral health. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 Boys miss more scho
14、ol hours each year due to dental-related illness. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Oral problems in children can develop Into more severe problems. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any way. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 The low-
15、income children are very grateful to the dentists. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 2
16、7-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Ford 1. Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was
17、by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market. 2. The companys assembly line alone threw Americas Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速运转 ). Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Fords friends,
18、 who were great toolmakers from Scotland, organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line. By the time Fords Highland Park plant was humming (嗡 嗡作响 ) along in 1914, the worlds first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes. 3. The same year Henry Ford sh
19、ocked the world with the $5-a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years It was unthinkable that a man could be paid tha
20、t much for doing something that didnt involve an awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan “an economic crime“, and critics everywhere laughed at Ford. 4. But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automob
21、ile accessible (可及的 ) to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy cars. 23 A Fords Followers B The Assembly Line C Fords Great Dream D The Establishment of the Co
22、mpany E Fords Biggest Contribution F Fords Great Talent 23 Paragraph 1 _ 24 Paragraph 2 _ 25 Paragraph 3 _ 26 Paragraph 4 _ 27 A criticized by the media B the low wage in the auto industry C own a car D produce cars in large numbers E the 8-hour-shift practice F combined technology and market 27 The
23、 assembly line made it possible to _. 28 Ford was the first to adopt _. 29 Higher wages enabled many people to _. 30 Fords higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was. strongly _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为 每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 Population Densities The average population density
24、(密度 ) of the World is47 persons per square mile. Continental densities range from no permanent inhabitants in Antarctica to 211 per square mile in Europe. In the western hemisphere, population densities range from about 4 per square mile in Canada to 675 per square mile in Puerto Rico. In Europe the
25、 range is from 4 per square mile in Iceland to 831 per square mile in the Netherlands. Within countries there are wide variations of population densities. For example, in Egypt, the average is 55 persons per square mile, but 1,300 person inhabit each square mile in settled portions where the land is
26、 arable (适合耕种的 ). High population densities generally occur in regions of developed industrialization, such as the Netherlands, Belgium, and Great Britain, or where lands are intensively used for agriculture, as in Puerto Rico and Java.Low average population densities are characteristic of most Unde
27、rdeveloped countries. Low density of population is generally associated with a relatively low percentage of cultivated land.This generally results from poor quality lands. It may also be due to natural obstacles to cultivation, such as deserts, mountains, or malaria-infested (疟疾横行 ) jungles; to land
28、 uses other than cultivation, as pasture and forested land; to primitive methods that limit cultivation; to social obstacles More economically advanced countries of low population density have, as a rule, large proportions of their populations living :in urban areas. Their rural population densities
29、 are usually very low. Poorly developed countries of correspondingly low population density, on the other hand, often have a concentration of rural population living on arable land, which is as great as the rural concentration found in the most densely populated industrial countries. 31 Which of the
30、 following area has the highest average population density? （ A） Iceland （ B） Canada （ C） Puerto Rico. （ D） Netherlands. 32 Which of the following is not a region of developed ,industrialization mentioned in this passage? （ A） Java （ B） Belgium. （ C） Netherlands. （ D） Great Britain. 33 There are no
31、permanent inhabitants in Antarctica because （ A） it is too hot. （ B） it is too cold （ C） there is no transportation. （ D） it has only recently been discovered 34 Low density of population is generally associated with （ A） heavy industrialization. （ B） intense agriculture. （ C） a low percentage of cu
32、ltivated land （ D） large cities. 35 Poorly developed countries of low population density may have （ A） epidemics. （ B） large rural population. （ C） low rural population. （ D） large urban population. 35 Sprained Ankle One of the most common injuries teenagers and adults experience is a sprained ankle
33、. A sprain occurs when the ligaments (韧带 ) of a joint are twisted (扭伤 ) and possibly torn. Ligaments are bands of fibers that hold the bones of a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a sudden twisting at the joint, or a stretching or tearing of the fibers of the ligaments. The injured area usu
34、ally swells (肿胀 ) and becomes black and blue. Stepping off the sidewalk at the wrong angle or having one foot land in a hole while walking or running can leave you rolling on the ground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk with experiencing intense pain, you must seek medical help. If t
35、he pain is manageable, and you can walk, here are three words to help you remember how to treat yourself: Elevate (抬高 ) Cool Bandage (打绷带 ) As soon as there is injury to that ligament, there will be a certain amount of bleeding under the skin. Once the blood pools around the damaged blood vessels, s
36、welling occurs. The pressure from the swelling results in additional stress and tenderness to the region. In order to reduce the degree of swelling, lie down as soon as possible and keep the ankle elevated so that it is actually higher than your heart. Next, to reduce blood distribution and keep ble
37、eding(流血 ) to minimum, apply a cold pack. After 20 minutes, take the pack off, wait half an hour, and then reapply. This can be several times a day for a total of three days. Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 minutes at a time. Reducing the temperature in that area for an extended period o
38、f time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise the body temperature! Therefore, one accidentally triggers (引起 ) more blood distribution to the affected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! Finally, bandage the angle. Be careful not to wind it too tightly; doing so can restrict blood
39、 flow and cause harm to the entire foot. 36 A sprain is caused by_. （ A） blood vessels being hurt in the foot （ B） ligament fibers of a joint being twisted （ C） constantly changing body temperature （ D） elevating ones ankle 37 The black-and-blue symptom of a sprain is due to_. （ A） pressing ones ank
40、le （ B） a tight bandage （ C） applying a cold pack （ D） bleeding under the skin 38 The word “it“ in paragraph 2 (line5) refers to_. （ A） injury （ B） pressure （ C） swelling （ D） ankle 39 Once the initial cold pack is removed, what is to be done? （ A） Begin bandaging the ankle. （ B） Wait 30 minutes and
41、 then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes. （ C） Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart. （ D） wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes. 40 The main idea of the passage is to explain_. （ A） how to treat a sprained ankle （ B） how a sprain occurs （ C） how to bandage an in
42、jured foot （ D） how to reduce the temperature 40 Happy Therapy (诊疗 ) Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to tile United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cous
43、ins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sle
44、ep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine
45、to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sl
46、eep at night. Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping wh
47、enever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise. After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work He had laughed himself back to health. 41 Mr. Cousins got sick after returning from （ A） a busy trip to t
48、he US. （ B） a tiring trip to Russia. （ C） a trip around the world. （ D） a trip to Puerto Rico. 42 How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins illness? （ A） They promised to cure him. （ B） They didnt think he was really sick. （ C） They told him not to give up hope. （ D） They said they were unable to h
49、elp him in any way. 43 Mr. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body to （ A） unhappy thoughts. （ B） a severe illness. （ C） weak bones. （ D） too much sleep. 44 What didnt Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter? （ A） Watch funny TV shows. （ B） Read funny books. （ C） Sleep whenever he felt tired. （ D） Take medicin 45 Mr. Cousins cured his own illness （ A） by laughing at others. （ B） by acting in funny shows. （ C） by takin
