1、职称英语（卫生类） B级模拟试卷 3及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 The way she changes her mind three or four times a day is utterly bewildering. （ A） thoughtless （ B） ridiculous （ C） undesirable （ D） puzzling 2 A reporter from the local paper asked for detail
2、s of the accident. （ A） typist （ B） typewriter （ C） correspondent （ D） doctor 3 He is but a child. （ A） probably （ B） not （ C） hardly （ D） only 4 Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves. （ A） wiggle slowly （ B） breathe quickly （ C） rest （ D） perspir
3、e 5 The machine is unsafe because of the defects in it. （ A） faults （ B） tricks （ C） mistakes （ D） merits 6 The farmer chased sheep into a wheat field. （ A） drove （ B） caught （ C） tempted （ D） purchased 7 The two sisters have entirely different temperament. （ A） education （ B） aristocracy （ C） dispo
4、sition （ D） experience 8 Standing in the wind of winter, he was shivering all over with cold. （ A） aching （ B） trembling （ C） releasing （ D） relaxing 9 He is not ordinary. Hes a boy of extraordinary talents. （ A） mysterious （ B） extravagant （ C） remarkable （ D） various 10 Youd better have the dog su
5、rveyed before you offer to buy it. （ A） painted （ B） surtax ed （ C） equipped （ D） examined 11 Alligators still exist in some of the dank swamps and bayous of Alabamas coastal regions. （ A） weirdly fascinating （ B） mythical （ C） drab （ D） unpleasantly humid 12 Kan was abducted because he was the only
6、 witness. （ A） taken away （ B） bribed （ C） kidnapped （ D） killed 13 At length, they climbed up to the peak of the mountain. （ A） On account （ B） In no time （ C） For the sake （ D） At last 14 The used car lot open until 9 oclock. （ A） a great deal （ B） many （ C） markets （ D） factories 15 By producing
7、an excess amount of some household articles, a New England colonial family could barter with other families. （ A） share （ B） trade （ C） repair （ D） sell 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Because headaches are
8、 a part of almost all of our lives, people with chronic headaches sometimes dont realize that they may need to see a doctor. They tend to believe, incorrectly, that their headaches are like everyone elses and they will only be “bothering(打扰，麻烦 )“ the doctor. “When should somebody seek medical help f
9、or headaches? neurologist Seymour Diamond asks rhetorically (提出问题进行探讨 ). Generally, whenever headaches are associated with neurological signs, such as dizziness(头昏，头晕 ), weakness in a limb or limbs, vision impairment of any sort including seeing flashing lights they warrant(应受 ) immediate attention.
10、 Additionally, Diamond says that you should seek medical attention: If you suffer from almost daily headaches; If the headache is a type youve never had before, or there has been a change in the character(特征 ) of the headache; If youre losing time from work or activities, or otherwise being prevente
11、d from functioning. Even if your headaches are less dramatic than those described here, if they are a re- al problem to you, you should seek help. It may be that your doctor will be unable to find a physical cause for your discomfort, but that may point you in other directions to find relief. Some h
12、eadaches, particularly those caused by tension, have a major psycho- logical component that might be relieved through counseling (走向，指导 ). 16 People with chronic headaches never realize that they need to see a doctor. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Headaches have become increasingly dif
13、ficult to treat. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 They tend to believe that they will not be welcomed by the doctor if they go to see him. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Headaches are never associated with dizziness and weakness in a limb or limbs. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C）
14、Not mentioned 20 If you suffer from almost daily headaches, you should seek medical attention. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 If there is a change in the character of the headache, you should not go to see a doctor. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Any drug that combats the h
15、eadaches is a great step forward. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 1.Tranquilizers calm a person by acting on the nervous system. They belong to a group of d
16、rugs called anti-anxiety and hypnotic drugs. Such drugs formerly were referred to as depressants. 2. There are two types of tranquilizers-anti-psychotic drugs and anti-anxiety drugs. Anti-psychotic drugs are used to treat patients with severe mental illness psychose. Antianxiety drugs are used to tr
17、eat various emotional problems, particularly anxiety. 3. Physicians prescribe anti-psychotic drugs to treat a mental illness that is characterized by illogical, unpredictable thinking. The drugs reduce the confusion and excitement experienced by the patient. Anti-anxiety drugs relax the muscles and
18、reduce tension. They are prescribed mainly for the treatment of anxiety. Physicians also use anti-anxiety drugs to calm children who must undergo surgery. 4 .Tranquilizers calm a person without causing much drowsiness if taken in a small enough dose. Larger doses may make the user sleepy as well as
19、calmer. However, even the use of mild tranquilizers over a long period of time may make the user dependent on these drugs. Besides, some tranquilizers have undesirable side effects. They may cause muscle weakness and general fatigue. In addition, tranquilizers may cause drowsiness, especially if a p
20、erson drinks alcoholic beverages before or after taking the drugs. A per- son should not drive a motor vehicle for several hours after taking a tranquilizer. 5. Therefore, physicians usually prescribe a small doze of tranquilizers at a time. Patients who suffer from insomnia have to visit physicians
21、 from time to time for the medicine. Drugstores do not sell tranquilizers to people without the physicians prescription. You must have heard of stories about individuals taking an excessive dose of tranquilizers to commit suicide. Tranquilizers must be taken in accordance with the physician s instru
22、ctions. 23 A. The physicians instructions must be followed when tranquilizers are administered B. Physicians prescribe anti-psychotic drugs to treat patients who suffer illness of the mind C. Taking excessive tranquilizers is a sure way of commit- ting suicide D. Anti-psychotic drugs are sued to tre
23、at severe mental illnesses, antianxiety drugs various emotional problems. E. The various effects of tranquilizers F. Patients who suffer from insomnia must not take tranquilizers 23 Paragraph 2_. 24 Paragraph 3_. 25 Paragraph 4_. 26 Paragraph 5_. 27 A. they can no longer obtain B. as depressants C.
24、illogical and unpredictable thinking D. relax the muscles and reduce tension E. prescribe a small doze of tranquilizers at a time F. drug abuse 27 A typical symtom of a mental disease is_. 28 Anti-anxiety and hypnotic drugs were formerly refered to_. 29 Anti-anxiety drugs are used to_. 30 Because a
25、large dose of the medicine may kill the taker, physicians usually 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 Medical Journals Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. In the past, these journals were a
26、vailable only in print. With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals publish only online. A few medical journals, like the Journal of the American Medical Association, are considered general medical journals because they c
27、over many fields of medicine. Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine. Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clin
28、ical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature. Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors, combining results fr
29、om different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease. Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to
30、treat at them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors, often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue. Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic. Letters to the edit
31、or provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal. 31 The main readers of medical journals are （ A） the general public （ B） health professionals （ C） medical critics （ D） news reporters 32 Which of the following
32、statements is NOT true? （ A） Many medical journals also publish online. （ B） A few medical journals are general medical journals. （ C） Most medical journals publish only online. （ D） Most medical journals are specialty journals. 33 How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage? （ A）
33、Five. （ B） Seven. （ C） Four. （ D） Six. 34 An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called_. （ A） a research article （ B） a review article （ C） a case report （ D） an editorial 35 Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on_. （ A）
34、 any medical event （ B） articles published in the same issue （ C） articles published in that journal （ D） medical development 36 Knitting My mother knew how to knit(编织 ), but she never taught me. She assumed, as did many women of her generation, that knitting was no longer a skill worth passing down
35、 from mother to daughter. A combination of feminism (女权主义 ), consumerism (消费主义 ) and household gadgetry made many women feel that such homely accomplishments were now obsolete. My grandmother still knitted, though, and every Christmas she made a pair of socks for my mother and me, of red wool. They
36、were the ones we wore under our ice skates (冰鞋 ) , when it was really important to have warm feet. Knitting is a nervous habit that happens to be productive. It helped me quit smoking by giving my hands something else to do. It is wonderful for depression because no matter what else happens, you are
37、 creating something beautiful. Time spent in front of the television or just sitting is no longer time wasted. I love breathing life into the patterns. Its true magic, finding a neglected, dog-eared old book with the perfect snowflake design, buying the same Germantown knitting worsted my grandmothe
38、r used, in the exact blue to match my daughters eyes, taking it on the brain with me every day for two months, working feverishly to get it done by Christmas, staying up late after the stockings are filled to sew in the sleeves and weave in the ends. Knitting has taught me patience. I know that if I
39、 just keep going, even if it takes months, there will be a reward. When I make a mistake, I know that anger will not fix it, that I just have to go back and take out the stitches (针脚 ) between and start over again. People often ask if I would do it for money, and the answer is always a definite no.
40、In the first place, you could not pay me enough for the hours I put into a sweater. But more important this is an activity I keep separate from such considerations. I knit to cover my children and other people I live in warmth and color. I knit to give them something earthly that money could never b
41、uy. Knitting gives my life an alternative rhythm to the daily deadline. By day I can write about Northern Ireland or the New York City Police Department and get paid for it, but on the time train home, surrounded by people with laptops, I stage my little rebellion. I take out my old knitting bag and
42、 join the centuries of women who have knitted for love. 36 Why did many women feel that knitting was out of date? （ A） Because their mothers didnt teach them. （ B） Because they were feminists. （ C） Because they were influenced by feminism and consumerism. （ D） Because they were consumerists. 37 The
43、author wore the red socks her grandmother had knitted for her_. （ A） when she went skating （ B） when she went sightseeing （ C） when she celebrated Christmas （ D） when she went to school 38 The word “quit“ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_. （ A） speed up （ B） give up （ C） slow down （ D） build
44、up 39 According to the passage, which of the following statement about knitting is Not true? （ A） Knitting is a profit-making business. （ B） Knitting helps one get free from a bad mood. （ C） Knitting requires patience. （ D） Knitting helps one get rid of bad habit. 40 Which of the following is NOT th
45、e writers purpose of knitting? （ A） To make full use of her leisure time. （ B） To save money. （ C） To enrich her life. （ D） To show her love for the family. 41 An Exciting New World Opening to Civilian Scientists It is hard to track the blue whale, the oceans largest creature, which has almost been
46、killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult, and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior. So biologists were delighted early this year when, with the help of the Navy, they were able to tra
47、ck a particular whale for 43 days, monitoring its sounds. This was possible because of the Navys formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanning the oceans. Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the N
48、avy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the shops of potential enemies. Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption (爆发 ) fo
49、r the first time and that they plan similar studies. Other scientist have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures. The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second-slower than through land but faster than through air. What is most important, different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds, focusing them in the same way a stethoscope (听诊器 ) does when it car
