1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 10及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 The normal price of a ticket for an adult is 230. （ A） ordinary （ B） proper （ C） fair （ D） medium 2 We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.
2、（ A） increase （ B） cease （ C） continue （ D） keep 3 The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rashes the world has ever known. （ A） location （ B） view （ C） event （ D） landscape 4 Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear. （ A） last （ B） best （ C） ugliest （ D） long
3、est 5 Universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately. （ A） responsibly （ B） sufficiently （ C） patiently （ D） successfully 6 A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased (已故的 ) are realized. （ A） fulfilled （ B） acce
4、pted （ C） adopted （ D） received 7 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. （ A） extensive （ B） negative （ C） expensive （ D） active 8 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links. （ A） rejected （ B） investigated （ C） proposed （ D） exposed 9 What were the effects of the dec
5、ision she made? （ A） reasons （ B） results （ C） causes （ D） bases 10 Both main parties are backing these proposals. （ A） supporting （ B） discussing （ C） suggesting （ D） making 11 In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull. （ A） confuses （ B） excites （ C） scare
6、s （ D） satisfies 12 Mary called me up very late last night. （ A） praised me （ B） visited me （ C） telephoned me （ D） waked me 13 I didnt ask because I was afraid of looking stupid. （ A） foolish （ B） boring （ C） childish （ D） exciting 14 The committee comprises five persons. （ A） absorbs （ B） concerns
7、 （ C） excludes （ D） involves 15 All the people gathered at Marys house. （ A） collected （ B） fixed （ C） divided （ D） assist 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据 短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 As people continue to grow and age, our body syste
8、ms continue to change. At a certain point in your life your body systems will begin to weaken. Your joints may become stiff. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The slow change of ageing causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back form disease and injury. In orde
9、r to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this process that leads us toward the end of our lives. Many factors contribute to your health. A well-balanced diet plays an important role. The amount and type of exercise you get is another factor. Your living environment and the amount of st
10、ress you are under is yet another. But scientists studying senescence (衰老 )want to know: Why do people grow old? They hope that by examining the ageing process on a cellular level medical science may be able to extend the length of life. There is nothing to be afraid of as old age approaches. Many c
11、onsider the later portions of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may lessen, but often you gain a broader understanding of yourself and the world. What we consider old age now may only be middle-aged some day soon. Who knows, with so many advances in medical science happening so
12、quickly, life spans may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years! 16 In order to live longer, we should postpone the process of aging. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Scientists have known the reason that people grow old. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 People w
13、ill live forever in the future. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 People will have a tough time in old age. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 The main idea of this passage is how to live longer. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Scientists have worked out a way to help
14、people live longer, （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 People want to live forever nowadays. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 1. Thousands of years
15、ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations. Later he used sharp bone or horn, metal knives and, more recently, rubber and plastic. And that was where we stuck, in surgical instrument terms, for many years. In the 1960s a new tool was developed, one which was, first of all, to be of great p
16、ractical use to the armed forces and industry, but which was also, in time, to revolutionize the art and science of surgery. 2. The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world, for a very large number of different complaints. The word laser means: Light Amplif
17、ication by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. As we all know, light is hot; any source of light-from the sun it self clown to a humble match burning-will give warmth. But light is usually spread out over a wide area. The light in a laser beam, however, is concentrated. This means that a light with no
18、 more power than that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam. 3. Experiments with these pinpoint beams have shown researchers that different energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cells
19、. It is now possible for eye surgeons to operate on the back of the human eye without harming the front of the eye, simply by passing a laser beam right through the eyeball. No knives, no stitches, no unwanted damage-a true surgical wonder. 4. Operations which once left patients exhausted and in nee
20、d of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. So much more difficult operations can now be tried. 5. The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting. Perhaps some cancers will be trea
21、ted with laser in a way that makes surgery not only safer but more effective. Altogether, tomorrow may see more and more information coming to light on the diseases which can be treated medically. 23 A. The use of a new tool as a surgical instrument. B. The cost of an operation. C. The prospect of s
22、urgical future with the help of laser. D. The usage of laser. E. How laser functions. F. The advantage of laser. 23 Para 1 _. 24 Para 2 _. 25 Para 4 _. 26 Para 5 _. 27 A. eyeball B. living cells C. laser D. cancer E. lung F. handy rocks 27 Long long ago, man used _ for surgical operations. 28 Differ
23、ent energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain _. 29 _ means light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. 30 It is possible for eye surgeons to operate by passing a laser been through the _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31
24、 In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngster(年轻人 )who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member. Nowadays when people grow old, we often send
25、 them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we transfer them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally ill patients-even when those patients are their parents. This deprives(剥夺 )the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives
26、 the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience. Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed approximately 500 terminally ill patients in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the membe
27、rs of their families as well. We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome. It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients communications in order to truly und
28、erstand their needs, fears, and fantasies(幻想 ). Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition, and to be
29、 told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death. 31 Five hundred critically ill patients were investigated with the main purpose of _.
30、 （ A） learning how to best help them and their families （ B） observing how they reacted to the crisis of death （ C） helping them and their families overcome the fear of death （ D） finding out their attitude towards the approach of death 32 It may be concluded from the passage that _. （ A） most patie
31、nts are unable to accept death until it is obviously inevitable （ B） dying patients are afraid of being told of the approach of death （ C） dying patients should be truthfully informed of their condition （ D） most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients need 33 The elders of contemporary Am
32、ericans _. （ A） were quite unfamiliar with birth and death （ B） usually witnessed the birth or death of a family member （ C） had often experienced the fear of death as part of life （ D） were often absent when a family member was born or dying 34 The need of a dying patient for company shows _. （ A）
33、his reluctance to part with his family （ B） his desire for communication with other people （ C） his fear of approaching death （ D） his pessimistic attitude towards his condition 35 Children in America today are denied the chance _. （ A） to attend to patients （ B） to have access to a hospital （ C） to
34、 learn how to face death （ D） to visit dying patients 36 The seriously depressed person sees himself in a very negative way. He is sure that he is alone and hopeless. He often blames himself for ordinary faults and shortcomings which he exaggerates. He is very discouraged about himself, the world, a
35、nd his future. He becomes less interested in what is going on around him and doesnt get satisfaction from things he used to enjoy. Fatigue and early morning sleeplessness are quite common. The depressed person may want to sleep more than usual. He may lose his appetite and lose weight or eat more th
36、an normally and gain weight. Another particular sign, seen in women is crying spells. Many of these spells are short and common. Some depressive illness may not show the usual signs of moody sadness and hopelessness. In these cases, the potential depression may mask itself as physical discomfort. It
37、 may be a cause of alcoholism, or it may cause addiction to a drug. Chronic fatigue and boredom, as well as continual failure, may be unrecognized forms of depression. There is even evidence that the overly active child may be making up for an potential depression. Depressives share the feeling that
38、 they have lost something very important to them, though often this is not really the case. From a feeling of loss, the depressed person progresses to false ideas that he is a loser and will always be a loser, that he must be worthless and perhaps not fit to live. He may even attempts suicide. So ma
39、ny very depressed people attempt suicide that depressive illness may be considered the only fatal mental illness. Not all those suffering from depressive illness do attempt suicide. Nor are all those who attempt suicide necessarily suffering from illness. But the relationship is striking. It is esti
40、mated that as many as 75 percent of those who attempt suicide are seriously depressed, Other studies show that the person hospitalized for depression is about 36 times more likely to commit suicide than is the non-depressed person. The greatest risk occurs during or immediately after hospitalization
41、. After age 40, the possibility of suicide increases in very depressed persons. Almost twice as many women as men suffer from depressive illness. Almost twice as many women as men attempt suicide, but three times more men than women succeed, Depressions is a tragic condition which often leads to bro
42、ken homes, ruined friendships and careers, and disrupted lives. 36 According to the author, the severely depressed person _. （ A） is often awake very early in the morning （ B） must take sleeping pills to fall asleep （ C） should have more rest than other people （ D） would like to go to bed early in t
43、he evening 37 According to the passage, an overly active child _. （ A） is not depressed （ B） rejects depressed people （ C） is likely to be depressed （ D） may be depressed 38 Statistics show that _. （ A） one who has been hospitalized is likely to commit suicide （ B） depressive illness is most obvious
44、 in men （ C） more men than women commit suicide （ D） children who are loved are never depressed 39 Which of the following is not true? （ A） The depressed person has false ideas because of his feeling of loss. （ B） Depressives think in general that they have lost something very important to them. （ C
45、） The number of death from suicide is larger among women than among men. （ D） Crying spells in women is perhaps a sign of depression. 40 The best title for the passage is _. （ A） A Seriously Depressed Person （ B） Depressive Illness （ C） Depression And Suicide （ D） A Tragic Condition 41 Why does crea
46、m go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition-a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives. Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream
47、should sour much faster has been a mystery. Both are emulsions-tiny globules(小球体 )of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another. The difference lies in whats in the globules and whats in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation. In cream, fatty globules drift about
48、in a sea of water. In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture. “This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,“ he says. When the situation is r
49、eversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments(隔仓室 )buried deep in the sea of fat. Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out nutrients(养料 ). They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products. “In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing,“ says Broeklehurst. The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through al
