1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 13 及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Theres no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards. （ A） enjoyment （ B） strength （ C） temper （ D） excitement 2 Three hours later he confessed that he had been involved in the attack. （
2、 A） reported （ B） rejected （ C） admitted （ D） mentioned 3 If you are smart, youd buy now before prices go up. （ A） clever （ B） elegant （ C） loyal （ D） brave 4 He was said to have been removed from the position of manager for a recent conflict with an important customer. （ A） dismissed （ B） released
3、（ C） picked （ D） exposed 5 I dont feel secure when I am alone in the house. （ A） safe （ B） pretty （ C） distant （ D） obvious 6 Beijing is a pleasant place with convenient transportation and communication system. （ A） shocking （ B） pleasing （ C） boring （ D） surprising 7 Ms Hawkins handles the companys
4、 accounts. （ A） deals with （ B） deals in （ C） holds on （ D） holds out 8 I reserve the right to disagree. （ A） deserve （ B） keep （ C） perceive （ D） notice 9 The solid facts he provided in his speech left a deep impression on his audience. （ A） strong （ B） entire （ C） reliable （ D） hard 10 I will try
5、not to take up too much of your time. （ A） devise （ B） miss （ C） occupy （ D） catch 11 My sister has a talent for music. （ A） interest （ B） limitation （ C） dream （ D） gift 12 The city was literally destroyed. （ A） obviously （ B） eventually （ C） actually （ D） likely 13 It is very late; hence you must
6、go to bed. （ A） from now on （ B） later （ C） elsewhere （ D） thus 14 This book embraces many subjects. （ A） adopts （ B） covers （ C） presses （ D） accepts 15 He is sure of a house-building boom after the new investment policies are put into practice. （ A） decrease （ B） increase （ C） influence （ D） prepa
7、ration 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Step Back in Time Do you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us? One hundred years ago the average woman lived to be 45. But now, s
8、he can live until at least 80. One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look after ourselves better. We know which foods are good for us and what we have to eat to make sure our bodies get all the healthy things they need. We know why we sometimes get ill and what to d
9、o to get better again. And we know how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our hearts beating healthily. But in order that we dont slip back into bad habits, lets have a look at what life was like 100 years ago. Families had between 15 and 20 children, although many babies didnt live long
10、. Children suffered from lots of diseases, especially rickets (佝偻病 ) and scurvy (坏血病 ), which are both caused by bad diets. This is because many families were very poor and not able to feed their children well. Really poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester often slept s
11、tanding up, bending over a piece of string, because there was no room for them to lie down. People didnt have fridges until the 1920s. They kept fresh food cold by storing it on windowsills (窗台板 ), blocks of ice, or even burying it in the garden. Some children had to start work at the age of seven o
12、r eight to earn money for their parents. If you had lived 100 years ago, you might well be selling matchsticks (火柴杆 ) (a job done by many children) or working with your dad by now. 16 On average women lived longer than men 100 years ago. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 People now enjoy l
13、onger lives for unknown reasons. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 A hundred years ago many kids died at an early age. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 People in the past pref
14、erred standing up to lying down when sleeping. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 An Englishman invented the fridge in the 1920s. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Life was not easy for many children living 100 years ago. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23
15、-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known, new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the co
16、nsequences. Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep, as well as a number of other sleep problems, than people who sleep 8 hours a night. People who slept only 7 hours
17、 each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a nights sleep than 8-hour sleepers. These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good nights rest may not need to set aside more
18、 than 8 hours a night. He added that “it might be a good idea“ for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this. Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortag
19、es of sleep-for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more. For the current report, Kripke reviewed the responses of 1,004 adults to sleep questionnaires, in which partic
20、ipants indicated how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems. Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night, arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep, and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning. Kripke found
21、 that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours. In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed. As evidence, he added
22、that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed. “It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then theyll spend a higher percentage of time awake. “he said. 23 A. Keprikes research tool B. Dangers of habitual shortages of sleep C. Criticism on Kripkes report D. A w
23、ay of overcoming insomnia E. Sleep problems of long and short sleepersF. Classification of sleep problems 23 Paragraph 2_. 24 Paragraph 4_. 25 Paragraph 5_. 26 Paragraph 6_. 27 A. fall asleep again B. become more energetic the following day C. sleep less than 7 hours D. confirm those serious consequ
24、ences E. suffer sleep problems F. sleep more than 8 hours 27 To get a good nights rest, people may not need to_. 28 Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to_. 29 One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night, unable to_. 30 One survey showed that people who habitually _each n
25、ight have a higher risk of dying. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 Medical Journals Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. In the past, these journals were available only in print. With the
26、 development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals publish only online. A few medical journals, like the Journal of the American Medical Association, are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine. Mo
27、st medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine. Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcome
28、s of different treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature. Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors, combining results from different studies on the same
29、 topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease. Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them. Editorials in med
30、ical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors, often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue. Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic. Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of
31、the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal. 31 The main readers of medical journals are_. （ A） the general public （ B） health professionals （ C） medical critics （ D） news reporters 32 Which of the following statements is NOT tree? （ A） M
32、any medical journals also publish online. （ B） A few medical journals are general medical journals. （ C） Most medical journals publish only online. （ D） Most medical journals are specialty journals. 33 How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage? （ A） Five. （ B） Seven. （ C） Four. （
33、 D） Six. 34 An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called_. （ A） a research article （ B） a review article （ C） a case report （ D） an editorial 35 Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on_. （ A） any medical event （ B） articl
34、es published in the same issue （ C） articles published in that journal （ D） medical development 36 Natural Medicine Since earliest days, humans have used some kinds of medicines. We know this because humans have survived. Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep human
35、s from dying out completely. They were successful long before the time of modern medicine. Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny (发亮的 ) instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment. Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated do
36、ctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals. Yet injuries are treated. And diseases are often cured, how? By ancient methods. By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical (有魔力的 ). Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical, however. Through the centuries, tribal (部落的 ) medicin
37、e men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants. And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of todays most serious diseases. Experts say almost 80% of the people in the world use plants for health care. These natural medici
38、nes are used not just because people have no other form of treatment. They are used because people trust them. In developed areas, few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store. Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources, especially plants. Some experts say more
39、 than 25% of modem medicines come, in one way or another, from nature. Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory. All living things contain chemicals that help them survive. So scientists interest in traditional medicine is not new. But it has become an urgent concern. This
40、 is because the earths supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly. 36 The passage indicates that ancient treatments for injury and disease were_. （ A） much more successful than modem ones （ B） successful in all cases （ C） successful enough for humans to survive （ D） of little help to humans
41、 37 Which of the following statements is NOT true? （ A） Many big and modem hospitals are expensive. （ B） Modem medicines are now available all over the world. （ C） Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical. （ D） Humans have used some kinds of medicines since earliest days. 38 It is be
42、lieved by scientists that traditional medicine_. （ A） can cure all kinds of diseases （ B） are no longer useful for modem men （ C） may cure some of todays most serious diseases （ D） are too cheap to be useful 39 What do the majority of the people in the world use for health care? （ A） Plants. （ B） Fa
43、ctory-produced chemicals. （ C） Modem medicines. （ D） Strange and wonderful equipment. 40 It can be seen from the passage that the earths supply of natural medicines_. （ A） may never be exhausted （ B） is surprisingly big （ C） may be dropping rapidly （ D） is as rich as ever 41 Attitudes to AIDS Now Mo
44、st people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they dont know theres no cure and strongly disagree that “the AIDS epidemic is over,“ a new survey finds. The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who have worried that public concern about
45、 AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and declines in deaths. “While people are very optimistic about the advances, theyre still realistic about the fact that there is no cure,“ says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the foundation. The Kaiser survey, like
46、 a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll, does find that the number of people ranking AIDS as the countrys top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser Poll, 38% say its the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS is No.1, down from 41% in 1992 and 67% in 1987. Other findi
47、ngs from Kaiser, which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November: 52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995. 51% say the government spends too little on AIDS. 86% correctly say AIDS drugs c
48、an now lengthen lives; an equal number correctly say that the drugs are not cures. 67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24% know deaths fell. Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says, “Im encouraged that the American people are getting the
49、message that the AiDS epidemic isnt over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting the same message .“ We have seen signs of complacency. 41 What do activists worry about? （ A） Recent news about AIDS is not tree. （ B） People may stop worrying about AIDS. （ C） Deaths caused by AIDS may not decline. （ D） Advances in AIDS treatment are too slow. 42 According to the passage, peoples attitude toward the cure of AIDS is_. （ A） optimistic
