1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 20及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 I am not certain whether he will come. （ A） determined （ B） sure （ C） sorry （ D） glad 2 She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice. （ A） noticed （ B） heard （ C） realized （ D） got 3 Pl
2、ease do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance, （ A） contact （ B） see （ C） help （ D） touch 4 In short, I am going to live there myself. （ A） In other words （ B） That is to say （ C） In a word （ D） To be frank 5 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social
3、skills and conduct. （ A） style （ B） behavior （ C） mode （ D） attitude 6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. （ A） making （ B） keeping （ C） changing （ D） implementing 7 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke. （ A） readily （ B） casually （ C） obviously （ D） simply 8 We all think
4、that Marys husband is a very boring person. （ A） shy （ B） stupid （ C） dull （ D） selfish 9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. （ A） promote （ B） paint （ C） produce （ D） polish 10 They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across. （ A） large （ B） total （ C） small （ D） s
5、imilar 11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. （ A） force （ B） influence （ C） surprise （ D） power 12 Can you follow the plot so far? （ A） change （ B） investigate （ C） write （ D） understand 13 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. （ A） physi
6、cal （ B） mental （ C） natural （ D） hard 14 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. （ A） result （ B） judgment （ C） decision （ D） event 15 Norman Blarney is an artist of deep convictions. （ A） statements （ B） beliefs （ C） suggestions （ D） claims 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个
7、句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Nurses The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical workers. From the angle of the pat
8、ients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital. A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. However, each must be equally trained. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concer
9、n. Most nurses work long days, and they often must work at odd hours or during the night. The nursing staff in a hospital is usually quite large and various. Nursing services, after all, must be provided on a 24-hour basis. There are professional (专业的 ) nurses, practical nurses, nurses aids, and ord
10、erlies (勤杂工 ). The general term nurse refers to a person trained to offer bedside care to sick persons. Under the supervision (管理 ) of the head nurse, the nursing staff in a hospital ward must attend to patients needs. This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts
11、. A shift is a period of duty, usually eight hours in length. The nurses on the ward rotate (轮换 ) their shifts. Some take turns working night duty; others work odd shifts. All of them work out of a central area on the ward called the nurses station. A nurse must always be on her guard. She can never
12、 afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situations, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill, and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.
13、16 The physicians in a hospital are less important than the nursing staff. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 The nurses in a hospital usually spend more time with the patients than the physicians. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 A nurse is not qualified if she does not have pat
14、ience and show concern for her patients. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Nurses often earn as much money as physicians do because they tend to work long days and at odd hours. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Nursing services in a hospital are generally available around the cl
15、ock. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 The nurses station is the only place where nurses in a hospital ward can be found. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Nurses who work in the intensive care unit in a hospital are better trained than other nurses. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） No
16、t mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Bad Days for Young Drivers 1. Since July 1st large numbers of Californian teenagers have been having a hard time. The reason: all those obtaining their d
17、riving licences after that date are prohibited for a year from driving at night unless accompanied by someone over the age of 25. Worse, during the first six months of driving, they may not carry any passengers under the age of 20. They cannot get a licence at all until they have completed 50 hours
18、of driving, ten of them at night, under adult supervision; and they cannot get a full licence until they have driven for a year with no violations. 2. All this is very much stricter than the previous regulations, which explains why, in the days before July 1st, every local office of the California M
19、otor Vehicle Department was crammed with desperate young people. But the state has been moved to act - as others have - by the disproportionate involvement of teenagers in fatal accidents. 3. In California, 16-19-year-olds make up 3.9% of the states 20m motorists; but they account for 10.2% of all d
20、rivers in injury collisions and 8.9% of those in collisions that prove fatal. Across the country, 14% of all drivers involved in fatal crashes in 1996 were 15-20 years old. In the words of the CMVD, “inexperience, immature judgment and a tendency to take risks place them at a disadvantage behind the
21、 wheel.“ 4. It was Maryland, in the mid-1970s, that first analysed accidents by age-group and, as a result, brought in tougher restrictions on young drivers. After two decades, collisions involving young drivers fell by 10%. But the state was still unhappy, and last year a new law came in that requi
22、red a written diary recording all supervised practice time with an adult, as well as 18 months of driving without violations. Californias new law is modelled on one introduced in 1986 in Michigan, where over 500 specially trained testers have been recruited to examine the new drivers. 5. Californias
23、 teenagers might protest, however, that they are not the only dangerous people on the states roads. The largest group involved in accidents between midnight and 3am are drivers in their early 20s, and this is also the largest group involved in accidents caused by alcohol. As for future trends, the n
24、umber of teenage drivers is falling, while the numbers of those over 65 - many of them have poor eyesight, slow reactions and take pills - is growing fast. 23 A Angry about the New Laws B The Dangerous Elderly Drivers C Beating the 1st July Deadline D New Laws for Young California Drivers E New Laws
25、 Introduced in Other US States F The Most Dangerous Drivers 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A new laws B breaking the traffic law C drinking alcohol D California E Maryland F their driving licences 27 After they have driven for a year, young California drivers
26、can get a full driving licence if they have no record of _. 28 Before July 1st, many young people go to CMVD to get _. 29 Traffic accidents fell greatly in Maryland after they introduced _. 30 Specially trained testers were employed to examine new drivers in_. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短
27、文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 US States Do Poorly in Womens Health Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for womens health, and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas mammograms (乳腺 X光照片 ) and dental (牙齿的 ) check-up researchers said on Thursday. Millions of women lack health ins
28、urance, and states make it difficult to enroll(加入 )in Medicaid, the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor, according to the report. And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking the leading cause of death in the United States. “The nation as a whole and the indi
29、vidual States fall short of meeting national goals,“ reads the report put together by the National Womens Law Center and the Oregon Health Science University. “These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of Womens health.“ Of 27 measures examined by the group, from screening for d
30、iseases to actually treating them, the nation passes on only two, the researchers said.“The nation is so far from the health goals that it receives an overall grade of unsatisfactory,“ they wrote. The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general, the NWLC said. “S
31、tate policy makers piecemeal (一件一件做的 ) approach to our health care crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women, “Judy Waxman, NWLC Vice President for Health, said in a statement. “Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive, long-term approach
32、 to meeting womens health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families.“ 31 In which area is successful in the nation? （ A） Health awareness. （ B） Dental check-ups. （ C） Screening test. （ D） Cancer treatment. 32 Medicaid is a program aimed at helping （ A） women. （ B） the poor
33、. （ C） the old （ D） children. 33 Which of the following kills the most people in the United States? （ A） Accidents. （ B） Heart disease. （ C） Cancer. （ D） Smoking. 34 The national goals for womens health make it easier to （ A） meet womens health needs. （ B） assess the status of womens health. （ C） so
34、lve womens health problems. （ D） deal with the health care crisis. 35 Which of the following is true? （ A） A comprehensive, long-term approach needs to be taken to meet womens health needs. （ B） The former plan for health is satisfactory. （ C） Judy Waxman was NWLC President for Health. （ D） Womens h
35、ealth problems dont trouble families. 36 Pushbike Peril Low speed bicycle crashes can badly injure or even kill children if they fall onto the ends of the handlebars (车把 ). So a team of engineers is redesigning the humble handlebar in a bid to make it safer. Kristy Arbogast, a bioengineer at the Chi
36、ldrens Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, began the project with her colleagues after a study of serious abdominal (腹部的 ) injuries in children in the past 30 years showed that more than a third were ca,used by bicycle accidents. “The task was to identify how the injuries occurred and come up
37、with some countermeasures (对策 )“, she says. By interviewing the Children and their parents, Arbogast and her team were able to reconstruct (重建 ;重构 ) many of the accidents and identified a common mechanism responsible for serious injures. They discovered that most occur when children hit an obstacle
38、at a slow speed, causing them to topple over. To maintain their balance they turn the handlebars, through 90 degrees but their momentum (冲力 ) forces them into the end of the handlebars. The bike then falls over and the other end of the handlebars hits the ground, ramming it into their abdomen. The s
39、olution the group came up with is a handgrip(握柄 ) fitted with a spring and damping (制动的 ;减速的 ,缓冲的 ) system. The spring absorbs up to 50 percent of the forces transmitted through the handlebars in an impact. The group hopes to commercialize (使商品化 ) the device, which should add only a few dollars to t
40、he cost of a bike. “But our task has been one of education because up until now, bicycle manufacturer were unaware of the problem,“ says Arbogast. The team has also approached the US Consumer Product Safety Commission to try to persuade man-ufacturers to adopt the new design. A decision is expected
41、later this year. 36 According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because （ A） they are not noble enough. （ B） they may kill children. （ C） they are likely to crash. （ D） they make the bike move at a low speed. 37 In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious
42、 abdominal injuries （ A） to discuss how abdominal injuries in children occur. （ B） to show that more than a third injuries were caused by bicycle accidents. （ C） to point out what the countermeasures can be. （ D） to tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the project. 38 Paragraph 3 mainly discusses （ A）
43、why the children and their parents were interviewed. （ B） when the children tom the handlebars through 90 degrees. （ C） what causes the children, to topple over. （ D） how serious injuries occur. 39 The passage implies that （ A） it is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design. （ B） t
44、he team of engineers has not found any countermeasures. （ C） children like to ride bicycles at a very low speed. （ D） a lot of children were killed in bicycle accidents in the past 30 years. 40 In which of the following ways the new handgrip works? （ A） It call be commercialized. （ B） It reduces the
45、 dangerous forces in bicycle accidents. （ C） It adds a few dollars to the cost of a bike. （ D） It changes the direction of the handlebars in all impact. 41 Population Densities The average population density (密度 ) of the world is 47 persons per square mile. Continental densities range from no perman
46、ent inhabitants in Antarctica to 211 per square mile in Europe. In the western hemisphere, population densities range from about 4 per square mile in Canada to 675 per square mile in Puerto Rico. In Europe the range is from 4 per square mile in Iceland to 831 per square mile in the Netherlands. With
47、in countries there are wide variations of population densities. For example, in Egypt, the average is 55 persons per square mile, but 1,300 person inhabit each square mile in settled portions where the land is arable (适合耕种的 ). High population densities generally occur in regions of developed industr
48、ialization, such as the Netherlands, Belgium, and Great Britain, or where lands are intensively used for agriculture, as in Puerto Rico and Java.Low average population densities are characteristic of most underdeveloped countries. Low density of population is generally associated with a relatively l
49、ow percentage of cultivated land.This generally results from poor quality lands. It may also be due to natural obstacles to cultivation, such as deserts, mountains, or malaria-infested (疟疾横行的 ) jungles; to land uses other than cultivation, as pasture and forested land; to primitive methods that limit cultivation; to social obstacles. More economically advanced countries of low population density have, as a rule, large proportions of their populations living in urban areas. Their rural p
