1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 22 及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 He was able to mend the cup and saucer. （ A） wash （ B） repair （ C） decorate （ D） mold 2 The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. （ A） puzzling （
2、 B） controversial （ C） terrifying （ D） urgent 3 The library already subscribes to at least one of the materials related periodicals published by them. （ A） period （ B） science （ C） magazines （ D） novels 4 Launched in the autumn of 1976 in London, and now published ten times a year. （ A） Ended （ B） F
3、ollowed （ C） Included （ D） Started 5 This is especially true in todays extremely harsh economic climate. （ A） difficult （ B） easy （ C） normal （ D） intelligent 6 The salesman stood up for his product when challenged. （ A） defended （ B） sold （ C） spoke of （ D） stood out 7 Although buses are scheduled
4、to depart at a certain hour, they are often late. （ A） listed （ B） required （ C） obligated （ D） located 8 Dial direct when you can, and to be sure you call when Americans are in their offices, use the schedule at the left. （ A） table （ B） paper （ C） notice （ D） advertisement 9 TIME B. Its the advert
5、ising edition of TIME Magazine directed exclusively to businessmen. （ A） not only （ B） only （ C） professionally （ D） frankly 10 The books interest businessmen profoundly. （ A） likely （ B） solely （ C） sharply （ D） deeply 11 The British political system has evolved over several centuries. （ A） improve
6、d （ B） developed （ C） involved （ D） survived 12 Dr. Bergsten also has served on the senior staff of the National Security Council, 1969-71, and as a senior fellow of the Brookings Institution, another prominent Washington “think-tank. （ A） permanent （ B） famous （ C） president （ D） important 13 The a
7、genda will be choosen through an ongoing process of consultations with officials of governments and international organizations. （ A） continuing （ B） easygoing （ C） outgoing （ D） stopping 14 Plus substantial real estate tax abatements and other financial incentives. （ A） increment （ B） reductions （
8、C） rate （ D） package 15 We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste. （ A） display （ B） fix （ C） paint （ D） decorate 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Step Back in Time Do you know that we l
9、ive a lot longer now than the people who were born before us? One hundred years ago the average woman lived to be 45. But now, she can live until at least 80. One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look after ourselves better. We know which foods are good for us and
10、what we have to eat to make sure our bodies get all the healthy things they need. We know why we sometimes get iii and what to do to get better again. And we know how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our hearts beating healthily. But in order that we dont slip back into bad habits, let
11、s have a look at what life was like 100 years ago. Families had between 15 and 20 children, although many babies didnt live long. Children suffered from lots of diseases, especially rickets (佝偻病 ) and scurvy (坏血病 ), which are both caused by bad diets. This is because many families were very poor and
12、 not able to feed their children well. Really poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester often slept standing up, bending over a piece of string, because there was no room for them to lie down. People didnt have fridges until the 1920s. They kept fresh food cold by storing
13、it on windowsills (窗台板 ), blocks of ice, or even burying it in the garden. Some children had to start work at the age of seven or eight to earn money for their parents. If you had lived 100 years ago, you might well be selling matchsticks (火柴杆 ) (a job done by many children) or working with your dad
14、 by now. 16 On average women lived longer than men 100-years ago. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 A hundred years ago many kids died at an early age. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19
15、 Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 An Englishman invented the fridge in the 1920s. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not me
16、ntioned 22 Life was not easy for many children living 100 years ago, （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Friendly Relations with the People Around 1. You depend
17、 on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness (归属 ) that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (
18、一定的 ) to be a lonely wolf. 2. The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to
19、do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them. 3. Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game.
20、 You dont know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win. 4. An experience of this kind gives the clue (线索 ) to what companionship really
21、 is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when these ties are formed. 5. When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances (熟人 ), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to es
22、tablish friendships if you show that you really like people. 23 A Making friends with new acquaintances B Close link between companionship and belongingness C How to satisfy other peoples needs D An example of a satisfying relationship E Difficulties in establishing friendships F What companionship
23、really is 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A without pity B sad and lonely C emotionally healthy D without real love for them E a sense of security F a lonely wolf 27 If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be _. 28 The warm feeling of belongin
24、gness may give you _. 29 The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you _. 30 You will find it hard to make friends with people _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 Natural Health Care Natural health care is a philosophy and a set of principles
25、 and practices based on science that lead to an extraordinary level of personal health and happiness. It recognizes the unity of all life and holds that physical, mental, and emotional health cannot be separated, and that personal health, environmental health, and community health are parts of a who
26、le. Natural hygiene (卫生学 ) teaches that the best way to achieve best health is right living-developing self-esteem and a positive attitude towards life; eating fresh, whole natural foods; exercising regularly; getting plenty of rest and sleep; getting plenty of fresh air and sunshine; learning to ha
27、ndle stress; and avoiding all negative influences of life. Basic principles: Natural health care is unique in its argument that health is normal-as simple as living in harmony with nature. Health and disease are a continuum (连续统一体 )-the same physiological (生理的 ) laws govern the body in sickness and
28、in health. Healing (康复 ) is a biological process-except in extraordinary circumstances, healing is the result of actions undertaken by the body on its own behalf. The tradition of natural health care: The traditional principles of natural hygiene are explained by Herbert M. Shelton in his Natural Hy
29、giene: The Plain Way of Life. Shelton writes: It should not require argument to convince intelligent men and women that man can return to health and strength only upon a basis of law, natural law, specifically, upon a basis of those laws that operate to make human life possible. All laws essential t
30、o the welfare of man are written in his own constitution. Every rule of human conduct to be valued in promoting human welfare and happiness must be in harmony with his nature. No law, no social Custom, no moral principle, can have any validity (有效性 ) for man that does not agree with his highest welf
31、are. If it is not closely related to mans highest physical, moral and intellectual fitness, it cannot be consistent with his highest ideals of truth, duty and enjoyment. 31 According to the passage, physical, mental, and emotional health are （ A） quite unimportant. （ B） completely unrelated. （ C） pr
32、etty much the same. （ D） closely linked. 32 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of right living? （ A） Learning to give in. （ B） Taking a positive attitude towards life. （ C） Sleeping as much as possible. （ D） Exercising regularly. 33 In view of the basic principles of natural healt
33、h care, which of the following statements is NOT true? （ A） Health means living in harmony with nature. （ B） Healing is a biological process. （ C） There is no difference between health and disease. （ D） The same physiological laws govern the body in sickness and in health. 34 In Sheltons eyes, tryin
34、g to convince intelligent people that man can return to health only on a basis of natural law （ A） may prove difficult. （ B） is impossible. （ C） should be easy. （ D） will need a great deal of argument. 35 No rule of human conduct can be considered important in promoting the welfare of man unless （ A
35、） it is in harmony with his nature. （ B） it has been turned into a law. （ C） it has nothing to do with his highest fitness. （ D） it disagrees with his highest ideals. 36 On the Train The night train from Glasgow was so crowded that Donald, who was on his way to London to find a temporary job for the
36、 university vacation, wished that he had decided to travel by day. He had never been so hard up. He got on the train and walked along the corridor of the second-class compartments. He couldnt find a seat anywhere. He could not afford to travel first class, and he did not want to stand in the corrido
37、r. Neither did he want to sit on his suitcase. He was so tired that he decided to sit down in a first class compartment-at least for a while. He soon found one with a single occupant (乘客 ), a gentleman reading documents from a briefcase. With the self-assurance of a first class traveler, he opened t
38、he door and went in. No sooner had he sat down than the ticket inspector arrived. What bad luck! Now he would have to pay the excess (额外的 ) fare. As he turned out his pocket to find enough money he saw the gentleman was watching him with amusement. It was humiliating (令人感到羞辱的 ). However, he was so t
39、ired that he soon fell asleep. Presently, hearing a noise, he half opened his eyes. Not only did he notice that his traveling companion had gone, but he also saw that a rough-looking man was searching through the businessmans briefcase. Donald grabbed the briefcase and wrenched (猛夺 ) it free, kickin
40、g at the mans leg. The man fled. Then the businessman returned and found Donald holding the briefcase and peering inside it. Donald realized that he was in quite an awkward situation, but the man was smiling. Nor was this the only surprising thing. Not only was the gentleman (who introduced himself
41、as Mr. Smith) smiling, but he thanked Donald warmly. On his way back to the compartment, Mr. Smith had seen the man leaving in a great hurry. He had so quickly assessed the situation that he knew Donald was innocent. Only after a long chat, in which Donald was asked many questions about himself, did
42、 Donald discover that Mr. Smith was in fact managing director of a large factory in London. Donald had never imagined that this strange incident would help him to find a job, but just as they were leaving the train, Mr. Smith offered him the post of temporary Night Security Officer for his factory.
43、36 The train Donald took was （ A） a daytime train to Glasgow. （ B） a night train to Glasgow. （ C） a daytime train to London. （ D） a night train to London. 37 Donald went into a first-class compartment as if he were （ A） a conductor. （ B） a cleaner. （ C） a first class traveler. （ D） an inspector. 38
44、According to paragraphs 1 and 2, which of the following statements about Donald is NOT true? （ A） He was probably a university student. （ B） He was badly in need of money. （ C） He bought a ticket for a second-class compartment. （ D） He traveled without any baggage. 39 Which of the following words is
45、 closest in meaning to “awkward“ in paragraph 4? （ A） Difficult. （ B） Dangerous. （ C） Embarrassing. （ D） Desperate. 40 Mr. Smith realized that Donald was innocent （ A） after he checked the briefcase. （ B） before he met the fleeing man. （ C） after he had a long chat with Donald. （ D） after he had swi
46、ftly evaluated the situation. 41 Natural Medicines Since earliest days, humans have used some kinds of medicines. We know this because humans have survived. Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely. They were successful long before the
47、 time of modern medicine. Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny (发亮的 ) instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment. Many parts of the world still de not have university-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals. Yet injuries are tre
48、ated. And diseases are often cured. How? By ancient methods. By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical (有魔力的 ). Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical, however. Through the centuries, tribal (部族的 ) medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals
49、in the plants. And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of todays most serious diseases. Experts say almost 80% of the people in the world use plants for health care. These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment. They are used because people trust them. In developed areas, few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store. Yet many widely-used medicines are
