1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 26及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished. （ A） pulled down （ B） rebuilt （ C） renovated （ D） whitewashed 2 I catch cold now and then. （ A） always （ B） occasionally （
2、 C） constantly （ D） regularly 3 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance. （ A） beats （ B） matches （ C） maintains （ D） announces 4 He often finds fault with my work. （ A） criticizes （ B） praises （ C） evaluates （ D） talks about 5 Practical
3、ly all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes. （ A） Simultaneously （ B） Almost （ C） Absolutely （ D） Basically 6 Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. （ A） regularly （ B） accidentally （ C） sometimes （ D）
4、 successfully 7 When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. （ A） grow （ B） wrap （ C） hide （ D） test 8 I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. （ A） normally （ B） seldom （ C） continuously （ D） usually 9 A small nu
5、mber of firms have stopped trading. （ A） hotels （ B） shops （ C） restaurants （ D） companies 10 In order to survive man needs to consume food and water. （ A） work （ B） play （ C） live （ D） walk 11 Have you talked to her lately? （ A） lastly （ B） finally （ C） shortly （ D） recently 12 Medicine depends on
6、other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches. （ A） conventionally （ B） obviously （ C） especially （ D） inevitably 13 We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion. （ A） amazed （ B） amounted （ C） amused （ D） approached 14 Many fine cook
7、s insist on ingredients of the highest quality. （ A） demand （ B） rely on （ C） prepare for （ D） create 15 Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. （ A） slight （ B） surprising （ C） sudden （ D） harmful 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共
8、7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 15 How Men Face the Fat Problem It is a pleasure to see men of a certain age worrying about their weight. Listening to them is not such a pleasure. Because the men are new at the game, they dont hesitate
9、 to discuss the fat problem incessantly. However, women of the same age do not discuss the fat problem, especially not in mixed company. They prefer to face the problem with quiet dignity. Discussing the problem might only draw attention to some stray body part that may be successfully tucked away u
10、nder an article of clothing. The age at which a man begins to explore the fat problem can vary. The actual problem can manifest itself in the early 30s, but broad-range discussion usually starts later. There are early nonverbal symptoms. Ive watched the rugged journalist who shares my apartment snea
11、k by with a Diet Coke. His shirts are no longer neatly tucked in to display a trim waist. Recently he has begun to verbalize his anxiety. He tells me, with a sheepish grin, that he is taking his suits to Chinatown to have them “tailored. “ Still-older men have lost their dignity and rattle on unabas
12、hedly. Often, wives and children play important roles in their fat-inspection rituals. Take my oldest brother, a former college football player. His daughter says that several times a day he will stand at attention and call out, “Fat, medium or thin?“ She knows the correct answer: medium. Thin would
13、 be an obvious stretch, and fat may not get her that new video. According to his wife, he stands in front of the mirror in the morning (before the days meals take their toll), puts his hands behind his head and lurches into a side bend, then clutches the roll that has developed and says, “Am I getti
14、ng fatter. His wife is expected to answer, “You look like you may have lost a few pounds. “ And then there are the ex-husbands, a pitiful group. They are extremely vocal. When I go to the movies with one, he confides that he is suffering from great hunger because he is dieting. He hasnt eaten since
15、the pancakes and sausages he wolfed down that morning. He pauses in his monologue while he buys his popcorn. After the movie, we sprint to a restaurant, where he again pauses to devour a basket of bread. Before he orders his chaste salad and soup, he grows plaintive. Do I think hes fat? 16 Men of a
16、certain age are always ready to talk about their fat problem. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Women of a certain age do not discuss the fat problem, especially in the presence of men. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 Men usually begin to worry about their weight when they are
17、nearly 40. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 The journalist used to drink Diet Coke and tuck his shirts in order to keep trim. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Men older than the journalist never hesitate to talk about their fat problem, yet would be displeased if their family m
18、embers tell them the truth. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 My oldest brothers daughter would not tell her father he is fat because she loves him so much that she cannot bear to upset him. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 The ex-husbands are pitiful because they have got no wi
19、ves to sympathize with their fat problem. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每 个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 Drug Abuse 1 The term “drug abuse“ most often refers to the use of a drug with su
20、ch frequency that it causes physical or mental harm to the user or impairs social functioning. Although the term seems to imply that users abuse the drugs they take, in fact, it is themselves or others they abuse by using drugs. 2 Pharmacologists, who study the effects of drugs, classify psychoactiv
21、e drugs according to what they do to those who take them. Drugs that speed up signals passing through the nervous system, which is made up of the brain and spinal cord, and produce alertness and arousal and, in higher doses, excitability, and inhibit fatigue and sleep, are called stimulants. Drugs t
22、hat retard, slow down, or depress signals passing through the central nervous system and produce relaxation, a lowering of anxiety, and, at higher doses, drowsiness and sleep, are called depressants. One distinct kind of depressants are those which dull the minds perception of pain and in medicine a
23、re used as painkillers, or analgesics. These drugs called narcotics. 3 It is not always easy to determine exactly when simple drug use becomes abuse. Thus it is far easier to study who uses illegal psychoactive drugs than it is to study who abuses them. When re searchers describe patterns of drug ab
24、use, then, they usually describe the more general phenomenon of drug use, whether it leads to abuse or not. 4 Drinking on the job is a social and economic problem with a long history. With the growing popularity of illegal drugs in the 1960s and 1970s, it was to be expected that their use in the wor
25、kplace would emerge as a major issue by the 1980s. Estimates of employee drug use vary greatly, ranging from 10 percent to 25 percent for the proportion of workers who use drugs occasionally on the job. The safe performance of some occupations among them is done by airline pilots in air traffic. 5 F
26、rom the 1920s until the 1960s, treatment of drug abuse in the United States was practically nonexistent. During this period many officials did not believe that treatment was effective or necessary. Drug abusers and sellers were simply arrested and imprisoned, thereby discouraging use. The dramatic e
27、xplosion in the use and abuse of a wide range of different drugs during the 1960s demonstrated the weakness of this theory. As a result, two treatment programs were developed during the 1960s. A. Patterns of drug abuse B. Treatment C. Drug testing in the workplace D. Classification of psychoactive d
28、rugs E. Definition of drug abuse 23 Paragraph 1 _. 24 Paragraph 3 _. 25 Paragraph 4 _. 26 Paragraph 5 _. 26 A. 10 percent to 25 percent for the proportion of workers who use drugs occasionally on the job B. determine exactly when simple drug use becomes abuse C. the 1920s until the 1960s D. the 1960
29、s until the 1970s E. signals passing through the nervous system 27 Drugs that speed up _. 28 Treatment of drug abuse in the United States was practically nonexistent from _. 29 It is not always easy to _. 30 Estimates of employee drug use very greatly, ranging from _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 )
30、 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 30 U. S. to Start $ 3. 2 Billion Child Health Study in January A study that will cost $ 3. 2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100, 000 U. S. children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January, U. S. health officials said
31、 on Friday. Officials from the U. S. governments National Institutes of Health said they hope the study, to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States, can help identify early-life influences that affect later development, with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illnes
32、s. The study will examine hereditary(遗传的 ) and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health. Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air, water, dust a
33、nd materials used to construct their residences, the NIH said. Officials said more than $ 200 million has been spent already and the study is projected . to cost $ 3. 2 billion. “We anticipate that in the long term(从长远说来 ), what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nat
34、ions health care costs. “ Dr. Duane Alexander, who heads the NIHs Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, told reporters. The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up
35、(使报名从事 ) pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21. Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth (早产 ), which has become more common in recent years, according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH, who heads the study. The people taking part will be from rural,
36、 urban and suburban areas, from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups, the NIH said. 31 The aim of the study is to find new ways to _. （ A） conduct research （ B） track public health （ C） prevent or treat illness （ D） speed up development 32 Researchers will collect all the fol
37、lowing EXCEPT _. （ A） genetic samples from people in the study （ B） biological samples from people in the study （ C） samples from the homes of the women and their babies （ D） samples of air and water from hospitals 33 It is expected that through the study the nations health care costs _. （ A） will b
38、e lowered in the long run （ B） will be significantly increased （ C） will be more than $ 200 million （ D） will reach $ 3. 2 billion 34 The babies of the participants will be followed _. （ A） throughout their lives （ B） for more than two decades （ C） from birth to 21 months （ D） until they get married
39、 35 Which is NOT true of the people in the study? （ A） Theyll be from various areas. （ B） Theyll be from all income levels. （ C） Theyll be from all educational levels. （ D） Theyll be from all age groups. 35 Long Bus Ride Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and
40、an end-with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste. “ “Drink Goodn Wet Root Beer. “ “Fill up with Pacific Gas. “ On
41、ly if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!“ The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if youve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed-new houses, new buildings, sometim
42、es even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the l
43、eft-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops. The en
44、d of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now youve sat with you legs crossed, with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just a
45、t the right time. There are just no more ways to sit. 36 According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip? （ A） Buses on the road. （ B） Films on television. （ C） Advertisements on the board. （ D） Gas stations. 37 What is the purpose of this passage? （ A）
46、To give the writers opinion about long bus trips. （ B） To persuade you to take a long bus trip. （ C） To explain how bus trips and television shows differ. （ D） To describe the billboards along the road. 38 The writer of this passage would probably favor _. （ A） bus drivers who werent reckless （ B） d
47、riving alone （ C） a television set on the bus （ D） no billboards along the road 39 The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because _. （ A） the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun （ B） they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in be
48、tween （ C） the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses （ D） both traveling and watching TV are not exciting 40 The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are _. （ A） exciting （ B） comfortable （ C） tiring （ D） boring 40 Reading Poe
49、m No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed“, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it. All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpret
