1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 30及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Will you please call my husband as soon as possible? （ A） contact （ B） consult （ C） phone （ D） visit 2 The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether. （ A） develop （ B） di
2、sappear （ C） link （ D） renew 3 I have to go at once. （ A） soon （ B） immediately （ C） now （ D） early 4 The government is debating the education laws. （ A） discussing （ B） defeating （ C） delaying （ D） declining 5 They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year. （ A） goods （
3、 B） soil （ C） climate （ D） harvest 6 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center. （ A） get rid of （ B） set up （ C） repair （ D） paint 7 We had a long conversation about her parents. （ A） talk （ B） speech （ C） debate （ D） discussion 8 It is out of the question that the ins
4、pector will come tomorrow. （ A） impossible （ B） possible （ C） probable （ D） likely 9 Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting. （ A） go to （ B） prepare for （ C） speak to （ D） do to 10 They have made up his mind to give up smoking. （ A） tried （ B） attempted （ C） agreed （ D） decided 1
5、1 Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. （ A） calculation （ B） computation （ C） consideration （ D） assessment 12 We have to put up with her behavior. （ A） tolerate （ B） accept （ C） swallow （ D） take 13 They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.
6、 （ A） ended （ B） abandoned （ C） built （ D） strengthen 14 There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country. （ A） a steady （ B） a plentiful （ C） an extra （ D） a stable 15 Have you talked to her lately? （ A） lastly （ B） shortly （ C） recently （ D） immediately 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的
7、短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 15 Studies Show U. S. Spending Doesnt Get Best Health The United States may spend twice as much on health care as other rich countries but it is not getting results to match, according to studies released on Tue
8、sday. But in the study of five wealthy countries, published in the journal Health Affairs, researchers found no single nation had clearly the worst or best health care system. Gerard Anderson at Johns Hopkins Universitys school of public health and colleagues came up with a list of 21 health fields
9、they could evenly compare across the five countries-Australia, Canada, Britain, New Zealand and the United States. “None of the five countries is consistently the best or the worst on all 21 indicators. “ Anderson said during a telephone briefing for reporters. “If you are looking for the place to g
10、et the best care. there isnt a single place. Every country has at least one indicator where it scores the best of the five countries and each country has at least one indicator(指标 ) where it scores the worst of the five countries. “ But, he said, the United States is not getting value for money. “Th
11、e United States should be particularly concerned about these results, given that we spend twice as much on health care as any other country. So spending more doesnt necessarily result in better outcomes. “ Andersons group of international health experts sponsored by The Commonwealth (联邦 )Fund spent
12、five years working on the study, getting the latest possible data from the five countries on areas such as breast cancer and leukemia (白血病 ) survival, suicide rates, death rates from asthma (哮喘 ), vaccination (种痘 ) rates and cancer screening. 16 The U. S. spends twice as much on health care as other
13、 rich countries. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 The U. S. is the place where people get the best health care. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 Each year, the U. S. spends more money on health care than the previous one. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 The more a c
14、ountry spends on health care, the better care its people enjoy. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 The study involved 5 countries and lasted 5 years, （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 The other four countries provide better health care than the U. S. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not
15、 mentioned 22 The U. S. is determined to do something about its health care system. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 Icebergs Icebergs are among natures most
16、 spectacular(壮观的 ) creations, and yet most people have never seen one. A vague air of mystery envelops them. They come into being-somewhere-in faraway, frigid waters, amid thunderous noise and splashing turbulence, which in most case no one hears or sees. They exist only a short time and then slowly
17、 waste away(消融 ) just as unnoticed. Objects of sheerest(最纯粹的 ) beauty they have been called. Appearing in an endless variety of shapes, they may be dazzlingly white, or they may be glassy blue, green or purple, tinted faintly or in darker hues. They are graceful, stately, inspiring-in calm, sunlight
18、 seas. But they are also called frightening and dangerous, and that they are-in the night, in the fog, and in storms. Even in clear weather one is wise to stay a safe distance away from them. Most of their bulk is hidden below the water, so their underwater parts may extend out far beyond the visibl
19、e top. Also, they may roll over unexpectedly, churning the waters around them. Icebergs are parts of glaciers that break off, drift into the water, float about awhile, and finally melt. Icebergs afloat today are made of snowflakes that have fallen over long ages of time. They embody snows that drift
20、ed down hundreds, or many thousands, or in some cases maybe a million years ago. The snows fell in polar region and on cold mountains, where they melted only a little or not at all, and so collected to great depths over the years and centuries. As each years snow accumulation lay on the surface, eva
21、poration and melting caused the snowflakes slowly to lose their feathery points and become tiny grains of ice. When new snow fell on top of the old, it too turned to icy grains. So blankets of snow and ice grains mounted layer upon layer and were of such great thickness that the weight of the upper
22、layers compressed the lower ones. With time and pressure from above, the many small ice grains joined and changed to larger crystals, and eventually the deeper crystals merged into a solid mass of ice. A. Formation of iceberg B. Iceberg is beautiful C. Color of iceberg D. Iceberg is dangerous E. Ice
23、berg is mysterious F. Classification of iceberg 23 Paragraph 1 _. 24 Paragraph 2 _. 25 Paragraph 3 _. 26 Paragraph 4 _. 26 A. larger than the party above the water B. stay near the iceberg C. melt away just as unnoticed D. larger crystals E. stay away from iceberg F. above the water 27 Icebergs exis
24、t only a short time and then slowly _. 28 Even in clear weather one is wise to _. 29 The underwater part of an iceberg is _. 30 With time and pressure from above, the many small ice grains joined and changed to _. and eventually the deeper crystals merged into a solid mass of ice. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，
25、每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后 有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 30 Be Aware: Teenage Driver A recent study, published in last weeks Journal of American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three
26、 times as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone, by contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger. The author also found that the death rates for teenager drivers increased dramatically after 10 pm, and especially after midni
27、ght. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident. Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Stately Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior“ than with just
28、 a lack of driving experience. “The basic issue, “ he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is. “ Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate(使 缓解 ) the problem is to have states institute so-c
29、alled graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with passenger restrictions, before graduating to full driving privi
30、leges. Graduate licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of those states have restrictions on passengers. California is the strictest, with a novice(新手 ) driver
31、prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20 ( without the presence of an adult over 25 ) for the first six months. 31 Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage? （ A） Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 pm （ B） A teenager driving after midn
32、ight with passengers in the car （ C） Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at midnight （ D） A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight 32 According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements is true? （ A） Teenagers should spend more time learning
33、to drive （ B） Driving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learn （ C） Restriction should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons （ D） The licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenagers driving accidents 33 A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers drivin
34、g accidents is that _. （ A） driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule （ B） they should be prohibited from taking on passengers （ C） they should not be allowed to drive after 10 pm （ D） the licensing system should be improved 34 A graduated license is issued to a driver who _. （ A） is
35、 at least a middle school graduate （ B） has learned driving at a driving school （ C） gains full driving rights step by step （ D） has a driving experience long enough 35 The present situation in about half of the states is that the graduated licensing system _. （ A） is under discussion （ B） is about
36、to be set up （ C） has been put into effect （ D） has been perfected 35 The National Trust in Britain The National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has receiv
37、ed practical and moral support from the Government, it is not rich Government department. It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public. The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britai
38、n by the death of Lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4, 500-acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trusts “Country House Scheme“. Under this scheme, with the help of the Government and the general
39、 public, the Trust has been able to save and open to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses. Last year about one and three quarters of a million people paid to visit these historic houses, usually at a very small charge. In addition to country houses and open spaces the Trust now
40、 owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills, nature reserves, five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousand five hundred cottages or small village houses, as well as some complete villages. In these villages no one is allowed to build, develop or disturb the old village environment in
41、 any way and all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style. Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline, woodland, and hill country are protected by the Trust and no development or disturbance of any kind are permitted. The public has free access to these areas and is onl
42、y asked to respect the peace, beauty and wildlife. So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big important organization and an essential and respected part of national life, preserving all that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only for future genera
43、tions of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historical and cultural heritage. 36 The National Trust is _. （ A） a rich government department （ B） a charity supported mainly by the public （ C） a group of areas of great natural beauty （ D） an
44、 organization supported by public taxes 37 The “Country Houses Scheme“ was started _. （ A） with the founding of the National Trust （ B） as the first project of the National Trust （ C） after Lord Lothians donation （ D） to protect Lord Lothians house 38 Land protected by the National Trust _. （ A） can
45、 be developed and modernized （ B） includes naturally and historically valuable sites （ C） consists of country houses and nature reserves （ D） is primarily for tourists to Britain 39 The word “invade“ in the last paragraph is used to emphasize that _. （ A） the British do not like tourists （ B） touris
46、ts to Britain are friendly （ C） tourists come to Britain in large numbers （ D） Britain is attacked by masses of tourists 40 The main purpose of this passage is to _. （ A） inform the readers about the National Trust （ B） promote the National Trust membership （ C） make people aware of the nature beaut
47、y of Britain （ D） let the general public share the views of the National Trust 40 Plants in Desert Only special plants can survive in the terrible climate of a desert, for these are regions where the annual range of the soil temperature can be over 75 . Furthermore, during the summer there are few c
48、louds in the sky to protect plants from the suns ray. Another problem is the fact that there are frequently strong winds which drive small-sharp particles of sand into the plants, tearing and damaging them. The most difficult problem for all forms of plant life, however, is the fact that the entire
49、annual rainfall occurs during a few days or weeks in spring. Crasses and flowers in desert survive from one year to the next by existing through the long, hot, dry season in the form of seeds. These seeds remain inactive unless the right amount of rain falls. If no rain falls, or if insufficient rain falls, they wait until the next year, or even still the next. Another factor that helps these plants to survive is the fact that t
