1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 33及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 The plane was fatally crippled when the rear cargo door was pulled off in flight. （ A） jammed （ B） opened （ C） torn away （ D） crumpled up 2 Many factory workers find their jobs tiresome. （ A）
2、difficult （ B） pointless （ C） profitable （ D） boring 3 A neutron is so tiny that it would take ten trillion of them to cover a square inch. （ A） indefinite （ B） variable （ C） minuscule （ D） intangible 4 In the Mesozoic period, the upward thrust of great rock masses created the Rocky Mountains and th
3、e Alps. （ A） collision （ B） angle （ C） push （ D） erosion 5 Salesmanship is the ability to sway people to willingly buy products or support new ideas. （ A） educate （ B） expect （ C） allow （ D） persuade 6 The concept of upward social mobility has been an abiding feature of American life. （ A） enduring
4、（ B） unaffected （ C） intriguing （ D） observable 7 A tuning fork is a narrow, two-pronged steel bar that when tuned to a specific musical pitch retains its tuning almost indefinitely. （ A） uncertainly （ B） inaudibly （ C） endlessly （ D） magically 8 With the establishment of the Environmental Protectio
5、n Agency in the United States, the environmental lobby became more overtly political. （ A） extravagantly （ B） consistently （ C） earnestly （ D） openly 9 When hummingbirds fly, their wing beats are so rapid that the wings seem blurred. （ A） tiny （ B） fragile （ C） indistinct （ D） inexhaustible 10 The c
6、aliber of F. Scott Fitz geralds writing was reassessed by literary critics in the 1950s. （ A） idealism （ B） creativity （ C） quality （ D） imagery 11 Grain was the agricultural base for each of the ancient civilizations. （ A） many （ B） just one （ C） several （ D） every one 12 Canada does not have a sta
7、te religion, and the separation of church and state has been firmly upheld. （ A） officially （ B） formally （ C） easily （ D） solidly 13 The plane for Riode Janeiro will take off at 6:00 p. m. （ A） depart （ B） land （ C） approach （ D） refuel 14 Alice Walkers graphic depiction of the lives of Black peopl
8、e in the south has established her as one of the most promising contemporary writers in the United States. （ A） optimistic （ B） humorous （ C） somber （ D） vivid 15 Such essentially different stimulus cold, drugs, and grief can provoke identical chemical reactions in the body. （ A） illness （ B） weathe
9、r （ C） sorrow （ D） travel 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句 子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 15 Japanese Language Today If you want proof that the Japanese language is in decline, just watch a few parliamentary debates and press conferences on
10、 Japanese TV. You wont see politicians talking about what can be done to improve language skills among the countrys youth. Rather, youll see government officials misusing their own language. Recently Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi(小泉纯一郎 ) called himself a person lacking vocabulary. It seems hes governi
11、ng a nation of such people. Last May a group of university deans announced the results of a survey showing that a majority of Japanese college students have difficulty expressing themselves fully and clearly in their own language. Throughout Japan, linguistic skills have been in a downward spiral fo
12、r at least a decade. Young people who read less and watch more TV than ever before regularly stumble over old proverbs, miss the subtleties of polite expressions and even mistake one written character for another. Japanese is considered one of the worlds most difficult languages. Grammar is complica
13、ted, and the meanings of words are multifarious (多种多样的 ). There are also different kinds of written characters ancient Chinese characters known as kanji (日文中的汉字 ), Japanese letters called hiragana and the characters used for foreign words. Many young people struggle with kanji, which are often used
14、to express more ideas. Young people also lack familiarity with Western .classics well known to their educated elders. Many teachers blame video games and television for language problems. Others say that word processors are at fault. To use them, Japanese have to type in Roman letters, then select f
15、rom a menu of written Japanese and Chinese characters. Since users arent actually writing the words themselves, experts say its easy to forget them. But technology is only part of the problem. Some say the real issue is an isolated generation. Young people nowadays dont seem to have conversion with
16、elders who understand the language better. While Japanese educators havent yet come up with a solution to the language problem, the public does seem ready to take action. 16 The Japanese government officials are taking measures to stop the decline of Japanese language. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not
17、 mentioned 17 Japanese youth are familiar with Western classics well known to their educated elders. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 Japanese are at a loss for words. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Japanese languages grammar is complicated. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not men
18、tioned 20 Japanese students have no time to read and write. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 The Japanese government officials dont have a good mastery of their own language. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Japanese language hs too many loan words, which add to the complexity
19、of the language. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 How We Form First Impression 1 We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form
20、 an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her-aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits. 2 The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits, even very minor difference
21、in how a persons eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other make you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously processes information the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming “signals“ are compared against a host of “memories“ stored in the brain ar
22、eas called the cortex system to determine what these new signals “mean. “ 3 If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe. “ If you see someone new, it says, “new-potentially threatening. “ Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other “kno
23、wn“ memories. The height, weight, dress, ethnicity, gestures, and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristies, the more your brain may say, “This is new. I dont like this person. “ Or else, “Im intrigued. “ Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, eth
24、nicity, gestures-like your other friends; so your brain say, “I like this person. “ But these preliminary “impressions“ can be dead wrong. 4 When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical
25、 impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character we categorize them as jocks, geeks, or freaks. 5 However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is tr
26、uly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of the persons character, we use a different, more mature style of thinking-and the most complex areas of our cortex, which allow us to be humane. A Ways of Departure from Immature and Simplistic Im
27、pressions B Comment on First Impression C Illustration of First Impression D Comparing Incoming Sensory Information Against Memories E Threatening Aspect of First Impressions F Differences Among Jocks, Geeks and Freaks 23 Paragraph 2 24 Paragraph _ 25 Paragraph _ 26 Paragraph 5 26 A a strangers less
28、 mature type of thinking B the most complex areas of our cortex C the immature form of thinking of a very young child D the meaning of incoming sensory information E the sights and sounds of the world F an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinking 27 Sensory information is one that is perce
29、ived through_. 28 You interpret_by comparing it against the memories already stored in your brain. 29 The way we stereotype people is a less mature form of thinking, which is similar to_ 30 We can use our more mature style of thinking thanks to _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文
30、内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 30 The Origin of Language is a Mystery How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that
31、they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their combin
32、ations the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.
33、Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (文字的 ) style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning
34、in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and rude. 31 The origin of language_. （ A） is reflected in sounds and letters （ B） is
35、 handed down from generation to generation （ C） dates back to the prehistoric period （ D） is a problem not yet solved 32 According to the passage, words are_. （ A） visual letters （ B） represented by sounds （ C） represented either by sounds or letters （ D） signs called letters 33 The power of words l
36、ies in their_. （ A） beauty （ B） accuracy （ C） combinations （ D） charm 34 The secret of a writers success is the use of words that_. （ A） recall to us the glad and sad events of our past （ B） are arranged in a creative way （ C） are as beautiful as music （ D） agree with certain literary style 35 The a
37、uthor of the passage advises us_. （ A） to use words carefully and accurately （ B） not to use silly and rude words （ C） to become a slave of words （ D） to use emotional words 35 Im Sorry, I wont Apologize Almost daily, news reports include accounts of public figures or heads of companies being forced
38、 to say theyre sorry. In a recent case, Marge Schott, managing partner of the Cincinnati Reds, at first did not want to apologize for her remark that Hitler “was good at the beginning but he just went too far. “Under pressure, she finally said that she regretted her remarks “offended many people. “
39、Predictably-and especially given her history with such comments-many were not satisfied with this response and successfully lobbied for her resignation. This particular use of “Im sorry“ has a familiar ring. The other day my husband said to me, “Im sorry I hurt your feelings. “I knew he was really t
40、rying. He has learned, through our years together, that apologies are important to me. But he was grinning, because he also knew that “Im sorry I hurt your feelings“ left open the possibility-indeed, strongly suggested-that he regretted not what he did but my emotional reaction. It sometimes seems t
41、hat he thinks the earth will open up and swallow him if he admits fault. It may appear that insisting someone admit fault is like wanting him to humiliate himself. But I dont see it that way, since its no big deal for me to say I made a mistake and apologize. The problem is that it becomes a big dea
42、l when he wont. This turns out to be similar to the Japanese view. Following a fender bender, according to a Times article, the Japanese typically get out of their cars and bow, each claiming responsibility. In contrast, Americans are instructed by their insurance companies to avoid admitting fault.
43、 When an American living in Japan did just that-even though he knew he was to blame-the Japanese driver “was so incensed by the Americans failure to show contrition that he took the highly unusual step of suing him. “ The Japanese driver and I are not the only ones who are offended when someone obvi
44、ously at fault doesnt just fess up and apologize. A woman who lives in the country told me of a similar reaction. One day she gave her husband something to mail when he went into town. The next day, when they left the house together, she found her unmailed letter in the car. He said, “Oh, I forgot t
45、o mail your letter. “She was furious-not because he had forgotten, but because he didnt apologize. 36 What was Marge Schott forced to do? _ （ A） To make a prediction of the future. （ B） To say “Hitler was good at the beginning. “ （ C） To say “Im sorry. “ （ D） To count figures. 37 The author felt_. （
46、 A） her husband regretted the choice he had made （ B） her husband regretted what he did （ C） her husband regretted her emotional response （ D） her husband regretted the dirty words he had used 38 According to the author, when one makes a mistake, he should_. （ A） admit it and apologize （ B） avoid ad
47、mitting it （ C） explain it away （ D） make every effort to maintain his face 39 According to the passage, what would Japanese drivers usually do after a car accident? （ A） They would admit their own faults. （ B） They would blame each other. （ C） They would avoid admitting faults. （ D） They would sue
48、each other. 40 What was the woman angry about? _ （ A） Her husbands failure to apologize. （ B） Her husbands failure to mail the letter. （ C） Her husbands failure to go into town. （ D） Her husbands failure to leave the house together with her. 40 Domions Pizza: The Home-Delivery Leader Dominos Pizza i
49、s the fastest-growing and second -largest pizza (烤比萨饼 ) chain in the United States, with 3, 000 units and sales of over $1.1 billion in 1986. Dominos plans to reach 10, 000 units worldwide within the next five years. The keys to Dominos success are providing customer convenience and emphasizing a basic product line. The firm concentrates on home delivery, the most-rapidly growing segment of the pizza market. The adva
