1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 35及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Firewood is scarce in many parts of the world. （ A） hard to sell （ B） easy to make （ C） hard to find （ D） easy to store 2 The layout of the book, with the text on the left and the notes on the
2、 right, makes it a pleasure to use. （ A） design （ B） method （ C） style （ D） system 3 Many of these decision-support programs are poorly conceived and can be a waste of both time and money. （ A） plan （ B） game （ C） computer （ D） software 4 The salesman stood up for his product when challenged. （ A） d
3、efended （ B） sold （ C） spoke of （ D） stood out 5 We are certain that he will get over his illness. （ A） sure （ B） happy （ C） surprised （ D） excited 6 An old friend called on me the day before yesterday. （ A） telephoned （ B） rang （ C） visited （ D） saw 7 In short, I am going to live there myself. （ A）
4、 In other words （ B） That is to say （ C） In a word （ D） To be frank 8 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. （ A） force （ B） influence （ C） surprise （ D） power 9 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. （ A） physical （ B） mental （ C） natural （ D
5、） hard 10 Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat. （ A） eat （ B） cook （ C） freeze （ D） keep 11 It is very late; hence you must go to bed. （ A） from now on （ B） later （ C） elsewhere （ D） thus 12 Her words offended me. （ A） made angry （ B） made happy （ C） made excited （ D）
6、made disappointed 13 Tom found damnably difficult, for three reasons. （ A） very （ B） undeniable （ C） less （ D） unchangeable 14 There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor. （ A） conflict （ B） Tension （ C） gulf （ D） confrontation 15 The great change of the city (astonished) all the visitors.
7、（ A） surprised （ B） scared （ C） excited （ D） moved 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 A Pay Rise or Not? “Unless I get a rise, Ill have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,“ George Strong said to himself. Georg
8、e liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was f
9、ar better. George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didnt like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there. Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors. The compan
10、y was in deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result, Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all. Even then, orders were still not coming in fast enough, so that there was no
11、money for raises (加工资 ) for his workers. Somehow, he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well. He sighed. Just then the phone rang. His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He could guess what it was about. George Strong was
12、 a very young engineer. The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him. Manley rubbed his forehead (前额 ); his problems seemed endless. 16 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 The job that had been offered to George in Birmingha
13、m paid better. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 If George took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave his family at Wyeford. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Henry Manleys company was in deep trouble. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Henry Manleys company was
14、making enough profits to raise the workers wages. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manleys company. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not
15、mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项 测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Clinical Trials 1 Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use. Sometimes clinical trials are used
16、 to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective, easier to use, and/or decrease side effects. Sometimes, studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population, such as children, in whom the treatment was not previously tested. 2 It i
17、s important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help. It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments. Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatme
18、nt options. Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge. 3 The FDA(食品及药物管理局 )works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial. Although e
19、fforts are made to control the risks to clinical trical participants, some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent(内在的 )in medical research studies involving new medical treatments. 4 People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them. They shou
20、ld also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team. Prospective(预期的 )participants should understand what happens during the trial, the type of health care they will receive, and any costs to them. Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know
21、 that there are benefits and risks associated with participating. 23 A. Why are clinical trials done? B. Where are clinical trials conducted? C. Who should consider clinical trials and why? D. What should people know before participating in a clinical trial? E. What are clinical trials? F. Are clini
22、cal trials safe? 23 Paragraph 1 _ 24 Paragraph 2 _ 25 Paragraph 3 _ 26 Paragraph 4 _ 27 A. for some patients B. before participation C. in humans D. medical knowledge E. during the trial F. candidates for clinical trials 27 New drugs or devices must be tested before being used _. 28 Clinical trials
23、provide the only hope _. 29 Reliable information should be available to _. 30 Learn as much as you can about a clinical trial _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 There seems to be a close relationship between drinks and ones life. The adolescent(少年 )usually love
24、s soft drinks for their sweetness and variety. He knows nothing of sadness and his taste of life is sweetness to the exclusion of all the others. In his eyes, the world is full of facets just as soft drinks are varied in flavor. Youth sees him on a job or in love. Now, soft drinks will have to give
25、way to coffee, which is bitter yet somewhat sweet and fragrant. It gives a stimulating sensation suggestive of maturity, appealing to him, as he is fickle and moody. At his stage, he begins his career full of ambition and ideals, on the other hand he also needs and aspires after a home of his own. H
26、owever, either his work or his love affairs may bring small setbacks, for which he is sometimes seen forcing a tearful smile and sometimes smiling through his tears. Considerations of gains and losses seem to him an enjoyment as well as a torture. Middle age turns him to Chinese tea that gives a del
27、icate fragrance very gradual to come out, only discernable off and on. It is bland an elegant, deep and profound. It never stimulates your sense of taste but a lip of it will leave a faint fragrance lingering in your mouth, Free from impractical longings and fully aware of the evanescent of the suns
28、et, he cherishes every minute of the day and each day of his is sweetened with a simple but real happiness. The elderly drinks plain boiled water which is devoid of saccharin, caffeine or theophyline (茶碱 ). It tastes insipid yet a slow sipping will doubtless yield a wee bit of sweetness. He has been
29、 tossed in lifes storms and taught by rough and bitter experience to know better than to care about glories and successes which appear to him now as transient as a fleeting cloud. For this is the time he can sit comfortable in an armchair letting his mind wander. All that happened in the past and al
30、l that exist in the world seem to him as plain and insipd as water. 31 The passage could be entitled _. （ A） On Drinks （ B） Drinks and Life （ C） stages of Life （ D） Drinking Customs 32 According to the passage, the adolescent loves soft drinks because _. （ A） those sweet and colorful drinks fit thei
31、r happy mood （ B） children are not permitted to touch wines （ C） there are various sweet soft drinks on sales （ D） children have never seen all the other drinks in their eyes 33 According to the passage, young people love coffee because of _. （ A） new and foreign taste of coffee （ B） enjoyment and t
32、roubles of their work and love （ C） their desire for homes of their own （ D） their desire for stimulating their nerves 34 Why do the middle-aged people prefer tea according to the author? （ A） They become practical and want to save money. （ B） They like the faint and lingering fragrance of the Chine
33、se tea. （ C） Coffee is too bitter for them to drink. （ D） Hot tea is good for their health. 35 The phrase “as plain and insipid as water“ implies that _. （ A） everything in the world is as dull and meaningless as water （ B） all the failures and successes will flow away as water （ C） everything in th
34、e world is as tasteless as water （ D） they calm down to accept the world as it was 36 U.S. Blacks Hard-hit by Cancer Death rates for cancer are falling for all Americans, but black Americans are still more likely to die of cancer than whites, the American Cancer Society said Monday. In a special rep
35、ort on cancer and blacks, the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, and they are more likely to die of the disease. This could be because of unequal (不平等的 ) access to medical care, because blacks are more likely to have other diseases as well, and perhaps beca
36、use of differences in the biology (生物学 ) of the cancer itself, the report added. “In general, black Americans have less hope of surviving five years after diagnosis than whites for all cancer sites and all stages of diagnosis,“ the report said. “In describing cancer statistics for black Americans, t
37、his report recognizes that many of the differences associated with race may be caused by unfair social and economic differences and unequal access to medical care.“ The cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get check-ups (体格检查 ) earlier, when cancer is more treatable, and it said more r
38、esearch is needed to see if biological differences play a role; “The new statistics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out these unfair social differences through public policy and education efforts,“ the organization said in a statement. But it also noted a drop in cancer death rates. “C
39、ancer death rates in both sexes for all sites combined have dropped greatly among black Americans since 1992, as have incidence rates (发生率 ),“ said the report. 36 Black Americans are more likely to die of cancer than （ A） people in other countries. （ B） white Americans. （ C） all other Americans. （ D
40、） their ancestors. 37 Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks? （ A） Unequal access to medical care. （ B） Greater probability of having other diseases. （ C） Differences in the biology of the cancer. （ D） Early diagnosis. 38 Cancer is more treatable if it is detected （
41、A） in an early stage. （ B） in a late stage. （ C） all of a sudden. （ D） together with other diseases. 39 Public policy and education efforts may help to do away with （ A） death rates. （ B） various cancers. （ C） unfair social differences. （ D） biological differences. 40 Since 1992, cancer death rates
42、among black Americans （ A） have been going up and down. （ B） have remained stable. （ C） have increased. （ D） have fallen. 41 Wayne Beno Wayne Beno was a true outdoorsman. Fishing, boating, hunting, walking through the woods with his three dogs, Wayne loved and did it all. Then life changed dramatica
43、lly. Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinsons disease(帕金森氏病 ). “For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day, had horrible side effects, and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors(颤抖 ). I only went out during peak times, when I was looking and feeling my best. But that was
44、nt often and I really couldnt do much of anything. I felt like the life I loved was over, “said Wayne. Then Waynes doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation(刺激 )(DBS). DBS is a
45、surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinsons disease, essential tremor and more. It is not a cure, but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases, with relatively low risk to the patient. In addition to his doctors recommendation, Wayne had a
46、neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin. His friends experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz, Wisconsin could be well worth the effort. And was it ever. “It was the best thing I ever did. Im down to zero
47、 pills a day and I dont shake at all, “reports Wayne. “Before the surgery, I felt bad every single day. Now I feel like my old self. Im back to business as usual, which for me means fishing, fishing, and more fishing, every day of the year. Things just couldnt be any better!“ 41 Before getting Parki
48、nsons disease, Wayne loved （ A） social activities. （ B） outdoor activities. （ C） productive activities. （ D） quiet activities. 42 What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years? （ A） They cured his disease. （ B） They produced terrible side effects. （ C） They stopped his shaking and tremors. （ D）
49、 They enabled him to go out as often as before. 43 Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective for （ A） mental disorders. （ B） chronic diseases. （ C） permanent brain injuries. （ D） disabling movement disorders. 44 Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who （ A） worked as a doctor. （ B） was against the DBS procedure. （ C） benefited from the DBS procedure. （ D） was a victim of the DBS procedure. 45 After the surgery, Wayne felt （ A） comple
