1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 4及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 That apartment has been vacant for over a month. （ A） occupied （ B） damaged （ C） empty （ D） rented 2 What influenced you to do it? （ A） affirmed （ B） affected （ C） invited （ D） interested 3 Be
2、suspicious about water from other sources, such as ponds, streams, wells, tanks, water trucks or public standpipes. （ A） brave （ B） doubtful （ C） quiet （ D） careful 4 He paused for a moment, then continued speaking. （ A） sat （ B） stood （ C） shook （ D） stopped 5 When once you have caught the disease,
3、 you are immune from it for the rest of your life. （ A） free （ B） busy （ C） calm （ D） impatient 6 The farmers worried about the lack of rain. （ A） shortage （ B） drift （ C） woe （ D） burden 7 According to many sources, the safest drinking water is from a piped supply. （ A） many resources （ B） a great
4、deal of information （ C） many sausages （ D） a great deal of salvage 8 The room was filled with the scent, of flowers. （ A） atmosphere （ B） pot （ C） feature （ D） odor 9 This survey was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter. （ A） examination （ B） inspection （ C） analysis （ D） investigati
5、on 10 If a thing is conspicuous by its absence, it is something that everyone expects to be there. （ A） noticeable （ B） necessary （ C） regrettable （ D） indifferent 11 Lets arrange the provisional meeting for next Wednesday, even though we may have to change it. （ A） tentative （ B） practical （ C） loc
6、al （ D） commercial 12 The police managed to track down the man in New York. （ A） search （ B） catch （ C） pursue （ D） survey 13 Blend the sugar, flour, and eggs together. （ A） bring （ B） mix （ C） take （ D） buy 14 Boil drinking water for at least five minutes, to kill the germs, then let it cool in a c
7、lean container. Keep it covered. （ A） insects （ B） bugs （ C） bacteria （ D） pests 15 The doctors performed a heart operation that was a miracle of medical skill. （ A） climax （ B） prodigy （ C） mirage （ D） acme 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错
8、误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 The idea of test-tube babies may make you starry-eyed with delight at the wonders of modern medicine or bleary-eyed with considering the moral/legal implications of starting life in a laboratory. But if youve ever been pregnant(怀孕的 )yourself, one thing is certain: Y
9、ou wonder what its like to carry a test-tube baby. Are these pregnancies normal? Are the babies normal? The earliest answers come from Australia, where a group of medical experts at the Queen Victoria Medical Center in Melbourne have taken a look at the continents first nine successful test-tube pre
10、gnancies. The Australians report that the pregnancies themselves seemed to proceed according to plan, but at birth some unusual trends did show up. Seven of the nine babies turned out to be girls. Six of the nine were delivered by Caesarean section(剖腹产术 ). And one baby, a twin, was born with a serio
11、us heart defect and a few days later developed life-threatening abdominal(腹剖的 )problems. What does it all mean? Even the doctors dont know for sure, because the numbers are so small. The proportion of girls to boys is high, but until there are many more test-tube babies, no one will know whether tha
12、ts pure coincidence(巧合 )or something special. The same thing is true of the single heart defect; it usually shows up in only 15 out of 60,000 births in that part of Australia, but the fact that it occurred in one out of nine test-tube babies does not necessarily mean that they are at special risk. O
13、ne thing the doctors can explain is the high number of Caesareans. The Australian researchers report that they are quite encouraged. All the babies are now making normal progress-even the twin with the birth defects. 16 Doctors are sure that more test-tube babies are girls than boys. （ A） Right （ B）
14、 Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Test-tube babies with heart defect will die. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 It cost much to have a test-tube baby. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Its very dangerous to have a test-tube baby. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 The idea o
15、f test-tube babies is quite amazing. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Doctors cant explain the high number of caesareans. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Doctors will make more test-tube baby experiments. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共
16、8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 1. More efforts are being made toward environmentally safe work places. An environmental policy research organization has done that in Washington, D.C. The World Resources Institute re-designed it
17、s office to make it safer for people and the environment. This newly-designed office is called a “green“ office. 2. The newly designed office was made with environmentally safe building materials instead of building products that are harmful to the environment. For example, the floor of the office i
18、s made of bark(树皮 )from a cork tree. The bark of a cork tree will renew itself so the tree does not die. The cork floor also feels good to stand on. 3. The floor in another part of the office is made of bamboo(竹子 ). Bamboo is a fast-growing grass that quickly replaces itself. Other areas of the floo
19、r are covered with carpeting. However, unlike many offices, the carpet was made without harmful chemicals. 4. Storage areas in the office are made from the crushed shells of sunflower seeds. The office doors are made from pressed wheat straw. Wheat straw is an agriculture waste product that would no
20、rmally be burned. That process adds chemicals to the atmosphere. 5. World Resources Institute officials also chose lighting and other electrical equipment that use less energy. And, they improved their communication systems. New video communication equipment lets workers see and talk to people in ot
21、her cities. The new equipment was added to reduce the amount of travel by office workers. That reduces the amount of harmful gases that are released into the atmosphere by cars or planes. 6. The organizations officials also announced a plan that would reduce harmful carbon dioxide gases from their o
22、ffice by the year 2005. 7. World Resources Institute officials say the cost of building a “green“ office is similar to that of a traditional office. They say building more “green“ offices could lead to a healthier environment. They say a healthy environment and a strong economy can exist together. T
23、he organization says it is creating a work environment that is better for people. 23 A. A plan to reduce harmful gases from offices B. A “green“ office safer for people C. The decoration of the green office D. The materials of the green office E. More things to do for a better work environment F. Th
24、e cost of the green office 23 Para 1 _. 24 Para 2 _. 25 Para 6 _. 26 Para 7 _. 27 A. wheat straw. B. bamboo C. bark D. cork tree E. sunflower seed: F. grass 27 The floor of the office is made of bark from 28 The floor in another office is made of _. 29 Storage areas are made of crushed shells of _.
25、30 The doors are made from pressed _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 An independent inquiry into out of hours services of family doctors in Scotland has concluded that the introduction of GP cooperatives has been a positive development that is benefiting both
26、patients and doctors. The working group that drew up the report, however, has expressed some concern about the treatment of children and difficulties faced by some patients in arranging their own transport to travel to emergency centers. Improvements are being sought by the Scottish Office on these
27、issues to improve the quality, fairness, and responsiveness of the system. The inquiry was prompted by the deaths of two babies in Ayrshire after the local cooperative, Ayrshire Doctors on Call, provided telephone advice but declined requests for home visits. Parents of the dead children criticized
28、the cooperative for failing to send out a doctor. The parents supported a campaign that called for automatic home visits to be provided for certain groups of patients, such as children and elderly people. That idea has been rejected by the inquiry team, which said that neither patient nor profession
29、al groups accepted the value of policies that would provide automatic home visits. Instead, it is recommended that cooperatives carry out more effective monitoring of treatment for children, including reviewing complaints and critical incidents. The first GP cooperatives were formed three years ago
30、to take over out of hours calls from individual practices, but they were established with different working practices. The report notes that variation exists in transport arrangements, with some cooperatives providing free transport to emergency centers and others requiring people often make their o
31、wn arrangements. Health board have been ordered to report on the fairness of transport arrangements in their area. Guidelines are also to be introduced to ensure that cooperatives are working to similar high standards. They will include arrangements that will allow patients to make contact with an o
32、ut of hours service with a single phone call. Initiatives are also planned to help GPs in rural areas who have been unable to benefit from the development of cooperatives. An extra 540 000 is being provided to pay for these developments. 31 What does the passage mainly deal with? （ A） The introducti
33、on of GP cooperatives has been a negative development. （ B） GP Cooperatives in Scotland benefit patients and doctors. （ C） GP cooperatives have some disadvantages which would do harm to patients. （ D） GP cooperatives are well-developed in Scotland. 32 The world “issues“ is Line 3 Paragraph 2 can mos
34、tly be replaced by_. （ A） problems （ B） troubles （ C） cases （ D） difficulties 33 The services GP cooperatives provide are _. （ A） medical advice on the phone and treatment of patients who are sent to hospitals （ B） arranging ambulance for patients and home visits for certain groups of patients （ C）
35、home visits for children and elderly people （ D） establishment emergency ward 34 The following statements conform to the passage except _. （ A） GP cooperatives were established with different medical units （ B） transport arrangements and quality of services provided by different medical units are no
36、t of the same standards （ C） patients request for fairness of transport arrangements （ D） cooperatives should make improvement in the treatment of children 35 The inquiry teams advice to the cooperatives is _. （ A） to strengthen the monitoring role in the treatment for children （ B） to improve the q
37、uality, fairness of the system （ C） to help GPs in the cities （ D） to cooperate with local hospitals 36 The idea of test-tube babies may make you starry-eyed with delight at the wonders of modern medicine or bleary-eyed with considering the moral/legal implications of starting life in a laboratory.
38、But if youve ever been pregnant(怀孕 )yourself, one thing is certain: You wonder what its like to carry a test-tube baby. Are these pregnancies normal? Are the babies normal? The earliest answers come from Australia, where a group of medical experts at the Queen Victoria Medical Center in Melbourne ha
39、ve taken a look at the continents first nine seemed to proceed according to plan, but at birth some unusual trends did show up. Seven of the nine babies turned out to be girls. Six of the nine were delivered by Caesarean section(剖腹产术 ). And one baby, a twin, was born with a serious heart defect and
40、a few days later developed life-threatening abdominal problems. What does it all mean? Even the doctors dont know for sure, because the numbers are so small. The proportion of girls to boys is high, but until there are many more test-tube babies no one will know whether thats pure coincidence(巧合 )or
41、 something special. The same thing is true of the single heart defect; it usually shows up in only 15 out of 60,000 births in that part of Australia, but the fact that it occurred in one out of nine test-tube babies does not necessarily mean that they are at special risk. One thing the doctors can e
42、xplain is the high number of Caesareans. The Australian researchers report that they are quite encouraged. All the babies are now making nomal progress-even the twin with the birth defects. 36 The passage imples that the first test-tube babies were born in_. （ A） Canada （ B） Britain （ C） America （ D
43、） Australia 37 Which of the following statement best describes the organization of the passage? （ A） A problem is examined and possible reasons and solutions are given. （ B） A procedure is explained and its importance is emphasized. （ C） Two contrasting views of a problem are presented. （ D） Recent
44、scientific advancements are outlined in order of importance. 38 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned? （ A） People are not sure of the reason why the proportion of test-tube girls to boys is high. （ B） Heart defect usually occurs in only 15 out of 60,000 in Australia. （ C
45、） Heart defect shows up in one out of nine test-tube babies. （ D） The test-tube babies are growing well. 39 Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? （ A） The Proportion of Test-tube Girls to Boys （ B） Are Test-tube Babies Healthy? （ C） The Social Meaning of the Ide
46、a of Test-tube Babies （ D） The Moral Issue Associated with Test-tube Babies 40 Where did the passage most probably appear? （ A） In a specialized publication for moral philosophers. （ B） In a specialized report for doctors. （ C） In a weekly news magazine with a large readership. （ D） On the front pag
47、e of a daily newspaper. 41 American officials have announced rules to help prevent people from getting sick from the medicines they take. The rules require the medicines Americans use most to have information that is easy to read and understand. The officials say the new system will help people make
48、 more informed decisions about the drugs they use. More and more people use medicines known as over-the counter drugs to treat common health problems. Americans buy 5, 000,000,000 such products each year. About 100,000 over-the-counter drugs can be purchased in the United States without orders from
49、a doctor. Many people decide on their own which drug to take, how to take it, and if it should be given to their children. Over-the-counter drugs are generally very safe. However, using them the wrong way can be dangerous. Officials say hospitals in the United States treat 170,000 people each year because the drugs make them sick. Studies estimate that half of these hospital visits could be prevented if Americans were better educated about the products. The Food and Drug Administration proposed th
