1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 5及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 These artists have given us special and priceless gifts to the cultural life in the United States. （ A） invaluable （ B） worthless （ C） useless （ D） profitless 2 They soon began to investigate t
2、he cause of the fire. （ A） affirm （ B） invent （ C） examine （ D） deny 3 Lets set up a meeting with other parents, so everyone can learn ways to make water safer for our children to drink. （ A） raise （ B） establish （ C） have （ D） erect 4 I quivered with fear at the strange sound. （ A） shook （ B） escap
3、ed （ C） stung （ D） suffered 5 Many doctors are still general practitioners, but the tendency is toward specialization in medicine. （ A） rumor （ B） trend （ C） prejudice （ D） security 6 Japan made a proposal to Korea for increasing trade between two countries. （ A） preparation （ B） exception （ C） sugg
4、estion （ D） companion 7 A future government will be in the hands of an extraordinary man, who was wrong punished twice, then clawed his way to the top. （ A） a normal （ B） an abnormal （ C） an ordinary （ D） a particular 8 The senator was offended by the reporters silly questions. （ A） insulted （ B） re
5、joiced （ C） defended （ D） rejected 9 Many university courses are not really geared to the needs of students or their future employers. （ A） applied （ B） related （ C） connected （ D） associated 10 He spoke in a temperate manner, not favoring either side especially. （ A） respectable （ B） moderate （ C）
6、polite （ D） prudent 11 She is under the delusion that Im going to give her a lot of money. （ A） hypothesis （ B） miracle （ C） condition （ D） fallacy 12 The layout of the book, with the text on the left and the notes on the right, makes it a pleasure to use. （ A） design （ B） method （ C） style （ D） sys
7、tem 13 The defeated troops were ordered to scatter and then concentrate fifty miles to the south. （ A） rally （ B） attack （ C） march （ D） retreat 14 The plan was abandoned when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost. （ A） given up （ B） kept up （ C） set up （ D） ran up 15 He flew into a
8、fury when I said I couldnt help him any more. （ A） anger （ B） pool （ C） boat （ D） crowd 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列 出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 There are some steps you can take yourself to avoid catching a cold. Contrary to popu
9、lar belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather. Colds are caused by viruses(病毒 )harbored in the body, and you re better off out on the ski slopes or even waiting for the bus on a snowy day than you are in a toasty warm room, surrounded by friends, co-workers, or fellow students, who
10、just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill when youre coming down with a cold, youre already sick. A chill is an early symptom: Its the cold that caused the chill, not the other way around. While the virus can spread through droplets propelled into the air when a cold-sufferer coughs
11、or sneezes, surprisingly, this is not the most common route of transmission. Numerous studies have now shown that the overwhelming majority of colds are “caught“ by hand contact. A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, thereby transferring the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit. “Dont kiss me,“
12、she cautions, so the friend steps back and presses her hand. The friend then wipes her own nose or eye-and several days later is stricken with a cold. Or parents pick up their childs discarded(丢弃了的 )tissues and carefully throw them away, but fail to wash their hands afterward. Cold viruses also can
13、be transferred to objects-telephones, towels, plates-and remain infections for up to three hours. Frequent hand-washing-on the part of the cold-sufferer as well as other members of the household-will minimize the spread of viruses in this way. 16 Colds are caused by exposure to severe weather. （ A）
14、Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 The most common route of cold transmission is by hand contact. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 Cold viruses can remain infectious for up to 10 hours. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Sleep can cure colds. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not me
15、ntioned 20 Only the cold-sufferer needs frequent hand-washing. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Colds can be avoided. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Colds are caused by viruses hiden in the body. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的
16、短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选 项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 1. Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, influencing ones outlook for hours, days or even weeks. Thats great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxiou
17、s, angry or simply lonely. 2. Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology(药物学 )offers n abundance of tranquilizers(镇静剂 ), antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people dont realize, however, is that sc
18、ientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, dont head for the drug-store-try the following approach. 3. O
19、f all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic(增氧健身的 )exercise seems to be the most efficient cure fox a bad mood. “If you could keep the exercise, youd be in high spirits,“ says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty. 4. Researchers have explained biochemical and various othe
20、r changes that make exercise compare favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities that boost the heart rate, increase circulation and improv
21、e the bodys utilization of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session three to five times a week. 23 A. The cause of a bad mood B. Ways to raise mood C. Aerobic exercise can raise mood D. To fix ones mood E. The reason why aerobic exercise can raise mood F. Drugs for bad mood 23 Para 1 _. 24
22、Para 2 _. 25 Para 3 _. 26 Para 4 _. 27 A. swimming B. reading C. aerobic exercise D. tranquilizers E. drug-store F. supermarket 27 Modern pharmacology offers a lot of _. 28 The most efficient cure for a bad mood is 29 If you feel depressed, dont go to _. 30 The key is aerobic exercise, for example _
23、. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 There seems to be a close relationship between drinks and ones life. The adolescent(少年 )usually loves soft drinks for their sweetness and variety. He knows nothing of sadness and his taste of life is sweetness to the exclusion
24、of all the others. In his eyes, the world is full of facets just as soft drinks are varied in flavor. Youth sees him on a job or in love. Now, soft drinks will have to give way to coffee, which is bitter yet somewhat sweet and fragrant. It gives a stimulating sensation suggestive of maturity, appeal
25、ing to him, as he is fickle and moody. At his stage, he begins his career full of ambition and ideals, on the other hand he also needs and aspires after a home of his own. However, either his work or his love affairs may bring small setbacks, for which he is sometimes seen forcing a tearful smile an
26、d sometimes smiling through his tears. Considerations of gains and losses seem to him an enjoyment as well as a torture. Middle age turns him to Chinese tea that gives a delicate fragrance very gradual to come out, only discernable off and on. It is bland an elegant, deep and profound. It never stim
27、ulates your sense of taste but a lip of it will leave a faint fragrance lingering in your mouth, Free from impractical longings and fully aware of the evanescent of the sunset, he cherishes every minute of the day and each day of his is sweetened with a simple but real happiness. The elderly drinks
28、plain boiled water which is devoid of saccharin, caffeine or theophyline (茶碱 ). It tastes insipid yet a slow sipping will doubtless yield a wee bit of sweetness. He has been tossed in lifes storms and taught by rough and bitter experience to know better than to care about glories and successes which
29、 appear to him now as transient as a fleeting cloud. For this is the time he can sit comfortable in an armchair letting his mind wander. All that happened in the past and all that exist in the world seem to him as plain and insipd as water. 31 The passage could be entitled _. （ A） On Drinks （ B） Dri
30、nks and Life （ C） stages of Life （ D） Drinking Customs 32 According to the passage, the adolescent loves soft drinks because _. （ A） those sweet and colorful drinks fit their happy mood （ B） children are not permitted to touch wines （ C） there are various sweet soft drinks on sales （ D） children hav
31、e never seen all the other drinks in their eyes 33 According to the passage, young people love coffee because of _. （ A） new and foreign taste of coffee （ B） enjoyment and troubles of their work and love （ C） their desire for homes of their own （ D） their desire for stimulating their nerves 34 Why d
32、o the middle-aged people prefer tea according to the author? （ A） They become practical and want to save money. （ B） They like the faint and lingering fragrance of the Chinese tea. （ C） Coffee is too bitter for them to drink. （ D） Hot tea is good for their health. 35 The phrase “as plain and insipid
33、 as water“ implies that _. （ A） everything in the world is as dull and meaningless as water （ B） all the failures and successes will flow away as water （ C） everything in the world is as tasteless as water （ D） they calm down to accept the world as it was 36 Bathing in the sea in England a hundred y
34、ears ago was not quite the light-hearted amusement that it is today. There are no running down from the hotel to the beach in a bath robe(长袍 ), no sunbathing, or lying about on the sands in bathing-dresses after the dip. Everything had to be done in an orderly and extremely polite manner. Mixed bath
35、ing was not allowed anywhere. Men and women each had their separate part of the beach, and they were not supposed to meet in the water. Bathing clothes were also closely controlled. Men usually wore simple bathing drawers and no more, but women were obliged to wear thick, cumbersome woolen garments
36、that covered them completely from head to foot. These satisfied the demands of modesty, but they must have been extremely uncomfortable for swimming. Even thus decently covered, women were not supposed to show themselves on the beach while in bathing attire(浴衣 ). They had to wait their turn for a ba
37、thing machine, a sort of wooden cabin on wheels which was drawn right down to the waters edge by horses. On its seaward side a sort of hood or canopy(罩盖 )stretched outwards and downwards over the water, completely hiding the bather until she was actually in the sea. There was a bathing woman in atte
38、ndance, part of whose duty was to dip, in other words, to seize the bather as soon as she emerged and dip her forcibly under water two or three times. This was supposed to be for the benefit of her health, and no doubt it was all right in the hands of the gentle. But most bathing women were the reve
39、rse of gentle, and to be dipped by them must have been a strenuous form of exercise. 36 Women wore uncomfortable bathing clothes because _. （ A） it protected them from the cold （ B） it was considered bad manners to show any flesh （ C） it made it easier to swim （ D） it covered them from head to foot
40、37 The bathing machine was used _. （ A） so that the horses could drink at the waters edge （ B） so that the hood could be projected towards the sea （ C） so that the bather could hide from the sea （ D） so that the bather could be screened(掩蔽 )until she was in the sea 38 A bathing-womans job was to _.
41、（ A） attend to the bathing machine （ B） dip the attendant （ C） force the bather to emerge from the bathing machine （ D） force the bather under the water when she came out of the machine 39 Most bathing-women were _. （ A） gentle （ B） the opposite of rough （ C） rough （ D） strenuous 40 A suitable title
42、 for this passage would be _. （ A） Sea Bathing Through the Ages （ B） Bathing Clothes Through the Ages （ C） Sea Horses （ D） A Hundred Years of Sun Bathing 41 The wonders which medical workers have already brought about in the diagnosis(诊断 ) and treatment of disease suggest that a time may come when t
43、he physician will be able to analyze most illnesses as soon as they start, and cure them before damage results. How soon this “golden age of healing“ arrives will depend greatly on how close is the collaboration between research workers in medicine and those who work in the sciences on which medicin
44、e depends. The physician has long relied on the chemist for curative drugs, and on the physicist for diagnostic instruments and healing rays. In the one field new materials and in the other new devices are being produced in increasing numbers, helping to make imminent new miracles of medicine. The X
45、-ray and the microscope have extended the vision of the medical observer until he can see through ten inches of living flesh or into a single tissue cell, yet similar but much more powerful tools still await development. Modern electrical devices enable him to listen to faint murmurings of the life
46、processes, or to measure feeble currents arising from heart and brain and nerve; yet electrical body measurements are but little understood. Now newly discovered atomic rays are being brought to help him destroy malignant invaders of the human system, and there is every reason to believe that even m
47、ore curative rays await discovery. 41 It can be inferred from the opening sentence of the first paragraph that medical workers _. （ A） have contributed little to the diagnosis and treatment of disease. （ B） Have set their expectations too high （ C） Have made remarkable progress in the diagnosis and
48、treatment of disease （ D） Have developed their potential to the full 42 In order to cope with most illnesses, the author thinks that people will have to do all of the following except _. （ A） find more curative rays （ B） produce more curative drugs （ C） develop more powerful diagnostic instruments （
49、 D） see through five inches of living flesh as least 43 The word “malignant“ in Line 6, Para. 2 could best be replaced by _. （ A） harmless （ B） deadly （ C） effective （ D） repulsive 44 Which of the following statements is true? （ A） The physician has been able to make wonders alone in the world of medicine. （ B） The cooperation between research workers in medicine and in the related sciences will bring about a “golden age of healing“. （ C） The X-r
