1、职称英语（理工类） ABC级综合模拟试卷 11及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 With immense relief, I stopped running. （ A） much （ B） enormous （ C） little （ D） extensive 2 The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data. （ A） build up （ B） put up （ C） make up
2、（ D） clear up 3 When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane. （ A） skipped （ B） passed （ C） reached （ D） led 4 Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. （ A） possible （ B） profitable （ C） easy （ D） wise 5 Data from Voyager h
3、ave presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists. （ A） problem （ B） mystery （ C） question （ D） point 6 He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee. （ A） spread （ B） open （ C） show （ D） examine 7 Why cant you stop your eternal complaining! （ A） everlasting （
4、B） long （ C） monotonous （ D） lengthy 8 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South. （ A） describes （ B） draws （ C） writes （ D） introduces 9 The telephone system is no longer operative. （ A） running （ B） moving （ C） rotating （ D） working 10 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked
5、by the earthquake. （ A） shaken （ B） fallen （ C） damaged （ D） trembled 11 The latest car model embodies many new improvements. （ A） consists of （ B） includes （ C） makes up （ D） marks 12 Thick clouds obscured the stars from view. （ A） darkened （ B） held （ C） blackened （ D） prevent 13 The parents have
6、to restrain their daughter from running out into the street. （ A） disallow （ B） reduce （ C） prevent （ D） confine 14 The discovery was sensational. （ A） sexy （ B） surprising （ C） exceptional （ D） exciting 15 After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour. （ A） walk （ B） rest
7、（ C） bath （ D） breath 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Rescue Platform In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people
8、from burning skyscrapers. One idea is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air like a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongside a skyscraper and pick up people trapped in high stories. The idea for the vertical takeoff platform was hatched more than ten years a
9、go by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metrevelis design, called the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that turn four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers generates the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. The more
10、 power is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform rises. Moving the platform sideways involves applying differing amounts of power to each propeller. Helicopters are now used in some cases to get people out of burning buildings. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building f
11、or people to climb into. Unfortunately, the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building because the ropes from which they hang become unstable beyond a certain length. So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagle to test his idea. In the wake of September 11, he has been able to s
12、ecure enough funding to start building a larger, 4-meter by 4- meter prototype, which he calls the Eaglet. 16 A rescue platform called the Eagle is capable of moving vertically but not sideways. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 The four propellers are fitted horizontally to the Eagle. （ A
13、） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 With the help of jet engines, the Eagle can fly at a speed of 100 miles an hour. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 In the third paragraph, the word helicopter refers to the Eagle. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 The more jet engines are
14、fitted to the propellers, the more people the platform can carry. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 In the wake of September 11, Mr. Metreveli has secured enough funding to build up a small scale model of the Eagle to test his idea. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Mr. Metreveli
15、 is designing for Israel a more advanced form of rescue platform than the Eagle or the Eaglet. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Compact Disks 1 If someone sa
16、ys to you your music CDs dont really hold any music on them, and they only have numbers recorded on them, you may not believe it. In fact, he is right in that sound is actually recored onto the CDs as special numbers -a digital code. The code is pressed onto the CD as bumps on a long spiral track al
17、most five kilometers long. These bumps are an average of 0.5 microns wide. 2 A small laser beam shines onto the bumps as the CD turns. The light is reflected back to a receiver that records how the laser light bounces back. This lets the CD player turn the reflected light back into the original code
18、. This means you can hear the original code as music. 3 Digital codes are used with many technologies. E-mail needs these kinds of code numbers. Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes. Bar codes are read as digital codes in computer systems. Digital communica
19、tions with cell phones need digital codes. Weather radios also tune in to specific signals using these codes. 4 There are many types of compact disks. One format is called CD-RWs. They can be recorded on and re-recorded on (rewritten on) as you would do with a floppy disk. Another format is the CD-R
20、OM. The technology for recording on these disks is different from other CDs. These CDs have a dye layer that the CD writer can darken or leave clear. The clear and dark spots are the digital code. CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc - Read Only Memory. This disk is like a “super“ floppy disk that can hol
21、d lots of information. One CD-ROM can h01d the same amount of data as 500 floppy disks. Information is permanently recorded onto it. Computer games and other programs are considered to be CD-ROMs. 5 CDs were first sold to the public in 1982, These CDs still play. well and sound fine. Current CDs are
22、 expected to last between 70 to 200 years. Of course, you can make sure your CDs last a long time by taking care of them. 6 Science keeps on developing. It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented and introduced to the public for music recording. In the meantime, the
23、re is no doubt you will continue to enjoy listening to your favorite music on CDs and playing your favorite computer games on CD-ROMs. 23 A Digital Code Has Wide Applications B Floppy Disks Are Outdated C CDs Are Durable D CDs Working Principle Is Explained E CD-RWs Play Better Than CD-ROMs F CDs Ar
24、e of Many Formats 23 Paragraphs 1 also, snow does not(57)easily on flat slopes. Human-triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence when the snows angle of rest is(58)35 and 45 degrees; the critical angle, the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest, is 38 degrees. The rule o
25、f thumb is: A slope that is(59)enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche, regardless of the angle. Additionally, avalanche risk increases with(60); that is, the more a slope is disturbed by skiers, the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur. Duc t
26、o the complexity of the subject, winter travelling in the backcountry is never 100% safe. Good avalanche safety is a continuous(61), including route selection and examination of the snowpack, weather(62), and human factors. Several well-known good habits can also(63)the risk. If local authorities is
27、sue avalanche risk reports, they should be considered and all warnings should be paid(64)to. Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations; snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made. Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants a
28、re(65)or damaged. Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche. （ A） among （ B） of （ C） to （ D） in （ A） when （ B） that （ C） who （ D） whose （ A） mostly （ B） likely （ C） clearly （ D） surely （ A） are （ B） will be （ C） is （ D） was （ A） weight （ B） form （ C） risk （ D） work （ A） fall （ B） f
29、low （ C） roll （ D） gather （ A） fall （ B） flow （ C） roll （ D） gather （ A） among （ B） between （ C） with （ D） for （ A） thick （ B） thin （ C） flat （ D） rocky （ A） use （ B） lime （ C） mow （ D） rain （ A） journey （ B） trip （ C） fact （ D） process （ A） conditions （ B） reports （ C） forecast （ D） event （ A） incr
30、ease （ B） reduce （ C） improve （ D） remove （ A） price （ B） effort （ C） attention （ D） money （ A） missing （ B） grown （ C） big （ D） fresh 职称英语（理工类） ABC级综合模拟试卷 11答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 immense：巨大的。 enormous：巨大的。 The expense
31、 of living is immense today. 现在生活的开支很大。 Their losses were enormous他们的损失巨大。 much：许多。 The students have given me much help. 学生给了我许多帮助。little：小；少。 The old man lived in a little house in the woods. 老人生活在树林中的一座小屋里。 extensive：广泛的。 They make extensive contacts with the Chinese people. 他们跟中国人广泛接触。 2 【正确答案】
32、A 【试题解析】 accumulate：积累。 build up：建立起。 The old teacher has accumulated a lot of teaching experience这位老教师积累了丰富的教学经验。 We have built up a good reputation. 我们建立起了很好的声誉。 make up：编造。 She made up a funny story to explain her absence. 她编造了一个滑稽的故事，解释她为什么不来。 clear up：澄清。 Id like to clear up two or three points
33、我有两三点想澄清一下。 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 overtake：超过。 pass：超过。 Japan has overtaken Germany in industrial production. 日本在工业生产方面已经超过了德国。 The police car has passed the truck. 警车已经超过了卡车。 reach：到达。 We reached our destination at midnight. 我们午夜到达了目的地。 lead：带领。 The blind man has a dog to lead him. 这个盲人有条狗给他领路。 4 【正确答案
34、】 D 【试题解析】 advisable：可取的。 wise：聪明的。 It is advisable that everyone save money for further education为进一步接受教育而积攒点钱是可取的。 No one is born wise. 人不是生下来就聪明的。 possible：可能的。 Its possible for you to take a night train. 你搭乘夜车是可以的。 profitable：有利可图的。 The deal was quite profitable. 这宗买卖是有利可图的。 easy：容易的。 John is ea
35、sy to please使约翰高兴很容易。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 puzzle：谜。 mystery：谜。 His death has remained a puzzle. 他怎么死的至今还是个谜。 It was a mystery how the burglars got in. 盗贼怎么进来的是个谜。 problem：问题。 We have lots of problems to solve我们有许多问题要解决。 question：问题。 The clever student asked the teacher an extremely difficult question那
36、个聪明的学生问了考师一个极其难的问题。 point：论点。 The point that I want to make here and now is that Ph. D. dissertations must be original此时此地我想要说的一点是博士论文必须具有原创性。 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 exhibit：显示。 show：显示。 The Chinese soldiers exhibited great bravery in that fierce baffle在那场激烈的战斗中，中国士兵表现出了极大的勇气。 The commander showed his ta
37、lent in defending this glorious city. 司令官在保卫这座光荣的城市中表现出了他的才能。 spread：伸展。 The flyover spreads for a mile and is huge这座立交桥延伸到一英里，非常巨大。 open：开。 The conference was opened on May I and closed on May 4. 大会五月一 日开幕的，五月四日闭幕。 examine：观察；审查。 The police man examined the passport very carefully警察仔细地查看了护照。 7 【正确答
38、案】 A 【试题解析】 eternal：永久的。 everlasting：永久的。 I simply cant stand his eternal boasting， saying that he is a man of great importance我简直无法忍受他的永不休止地自吹，把自己说成是个重要的人物 。 Were all working for everlasting peace我们都在为永久的和平而奋斗。 long：长的。 I had a long conversation with him today我今天跟他长谈了一次。 monotonous：单调的。His report w
39、as very monotonous他的报告很枯燥。 lengthy：长的。 The guest professor gave us a very lengthy lecture this afternoon客座教授今天下 午给我们作了一个很长的讲座。 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 depict：描写。 describe：描写。 This novel depicts the life of a traditional Chinese woman这本小说描述了一个中国传统妇女的生活。 The police woman asked her to describe the thief那个女警察
40、让她描述了那个盗贼。draw：画。 The artist is drawing a picture of his home town那个美术家在画他的家乡。 write：写。 The beginners are able to write simple sentences初学者已经可以写简单句了。 introduce：介绍。 Jack introduced Mary to John at the party在聚会上杰克把玛丽介绍给了约翰。 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 operative：运作的。 work：运作的。 We have many radars operative我们有许多雷
41、达在运转着。 The old theory doesnt work旧的理论已经不灵了。 run：经营。 She runs a small shop她经营着一个小店。 move：移动。 The earth moves round the sun地球绕着太阳转。 rotate：转。 The earth rotates round the sun地球绕着太阳转。 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 wreck：毁坏。 damage：毁坏。 My car was completely wrecked in the accident我的车在车祸 中完全毁坏了。 Many temples were da
42、maged in the war许多寺庙在战争中毁坏了。 shake：摇晃。 The house shakes when a train goes by火车开过时，房子会晃动。 fall：倒下。 The old building was falling to pieces那座老建筑正在坍塌中。 tremble：颤抖。 The girls lips started to tremble and then she began to cry. 女孩的嘴唇先是颤 抖，接着就哭了起来。 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 embody：显示；包含。 include：包含。 The new model
43、embodies a few refinements新的模型包含了一些改进之处。 The plan includes many of your suggestions该计划包含了许多你的建议。 consist of：由 组成。 This panel consists of several young professors这个答辩委员会由几个年轻的教授组成。make up：组成 。 This team is made up of several old professors这个小组由几个老教授组成。 mark：标志。 His death marked the end of an era他的死标志
44、着一个时代的结束。 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 obscure：遮挡。 prevent：挡住。 If you stand there youll obscure our view of the race如果你站在那里，你会挡住我们看赛跑的。 The storm prevented an early departure暴风雨阻碍了早些离开。 darken：使变暗；使阴郁。 The bad news darkened their view of the situation这条坏消息使得他们对情况的看法变得很悲观。 hold：保持 状态。 They held themselves in r
45、eadiness for bad news他们对坏消息已经做好了准备。 blacken：使 变黑。 Smoke has blackened the ceiling of the room烟已经把房间的天花板熏黑了。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 restrain：阻止。 prevent：阻止。 I simply cant retrain them from going their own way我压根无法阻止他们按照自己的方式行事。 Weve tried very hard to prevent the face-maintenance project from being done我
46、们已经竭尽全力阻止这项面子工程的执行。 disallow：不允许。 Government officials are disallowed to accept bribery政府官员不可接受贿赂。 reduce：减少。 Some fat people are trying to reduce their weight一些肥胖的人在试图减肥。 confine：监禁。 He was confined to prison for six years他在监狱里关了六年。 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 sensational：引起轰动的；令人激动的。 exciting：令人激动的。 A sens
47、ational story is one likely to excite people一个激动人心的故事很可能使人激动。 This movie is very exciting这部电影是非常令人激动的。 sexy：性感的。 She is beautiful and sexy她漂亮且性感。 surprising：出乎意外的。 Their achievements are surprising他们取得的成就是惊人的。 exceptional：例外的。This hot weather is exceptional for August八月天这么热是不寻常的。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】
48、stroll：散步。 walk：走路；散步。 The old professor usually takes a little stroll in the garden early in the morning那个老教授常常一清早在花园里散散步。 He takes a walk only when he is free只有有空时他才散散步。 rest：休息。 She takes a rest occasionally她偶尔也休息休息。 breath：呼吸。 Jack took a deep breath and dived in. 杰克深深吸了一口气，然后潜入水中。 二、 阅读判断 (第 16
49、-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题给出的信息是错误的。第二段说到，救生平台既可垂直升降，也可 侧向移动。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题给出的信息是正确的。根据在第二段的第二句： Metrevelis design， called the Eagle， calls for two jet engines that turn four large horizontal propellers。句中的 horizontal propellers指水平方向旋转的螺旋推进器。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章没有提到救生平台移动的速度。 19 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 从上下文看，本段介绍直升机在营救高楼受困人员时有不足之处，即救生篮晃动，不稳定。虽然本段没有明说，读者能体会
