1、职称英语（理工类） ABC级综合模拟试卷 17及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 When we visited the country, our principal impression was one of poverty and hardship. （ A） main （ B） central （ C） unforgettable （ D） strong 2 I didnt help him. I would have however didnt
2、have the money. （ A） or （ B） but （ C） otherwise （ D） still 3 Smoking is not permitted in the office. （ A） probable （ B） possible （ C） admitted （ D） allowed 4 Gambling is lawful in this state. （ A） legal （ B） irresistible （ C） enjoyable （ D） profitable 5 You dont need to carry large amounts of cash;
3、actually all financial businesses will be conducted by computers. （ A） transmissions （ B） transitions （ C） transactions （ D） transportation 6 The people who speak Esperanto hope that the language someday will become the international language for trade, science, and diplomacy. （ A） common （ B） uniqu
4、e （ C） official （ D） well-known 7 All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings. （ A） damage （ B） injury （ C） danger （ D） wound 8 They have been tightening their belts for months, adapting themselves to a war economy. （ A） modifying （ B） adopting （ C） arranging （ D） adjusting 9 What makes a maj
5、or success in Los Angeles is the strength of his public support. （ A） concentration （ B） intensity （ C） conservation （ D） stress 10 They had put up with the behavior from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else. （ A） accepted （ B） suffered （ C） endured （ D） received 11 He was
6、awarded 1,000 damages for the injury he suffered in the accident. （ A） compensation （ B） insurance （ C） commission （ D） substitution 12 The second injection should have been given once the first drug had taken effect. （ A） taken place （ B） injected （ C） worked out （ D） worked 13 The next morning she
7、 told us that the last question didnt depart till well after midnight. （ A） go （ B） leave （ C） come （ D） appear 14 Capital punishment was abolished some years ago in some states of the U. S, （ A） created （ B） decorated （ C） improved （ D） eliminated 15 Human facial expression differ from those of ani
8、mals in the degree to which they can be deliberately contr011ed and modified. （ A） sufficiently （ B） noticeably （ C） intentionally （ D） absolutely 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 An Awful Afternoon Sometime
9、s I feel that being the mother of three small children is like running a large circus (马戏团 ). One afternoon last week, my three sons were playing peacefully in the back yard, throwing the ball from one to the other. I jumped at the chance to talk to one of my friends on the phone, but before I got t
10、o the phone, I could tell that the boys had begun to quarrel with each other over something. I rushed out to make peace, but before I got there, Charles had begun to fight over this. Even David, the oldest boy, who wont usually fight with anybody over anything, was involved. First, I made them stop
11、fighting, and then I examined Marks eye. I decided that it wasnt going to develop into a black eye, but I felt that they should suffer at least a little for what they had done. “Im going to speak to your father about these when he comes home tonight,“ I said. “He and I will think of how to punish yo
12、u.“ Things were pretty quiet after that for about half an hour, and then Charles broke a glass in the kitchen sink, and at almost the same moment, Mark fell out of the apple tree. I suppose I will be able to laugh at all these things someday. In the meantime, I just pray to heaven for patience. 16 T
13、he mother of the three children is the manager of a large circus. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 The mother was about to call her friend when the three boys started argue with each other about something in the backyard. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 Charles hit David in th
14、e eye. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 The father went abroad on business and would return the next day. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 It is not easy to look after three small children because something always happens unexpected to them. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not menti
15、oned 21 David was the quietest of the three boys. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 When the mother saw her son fall out the apple tree, she laughed at him. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题
16、； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Singapore 1 Singapore is an independent city-state in southeastern Asia, consisting of one major island the Singapore Island-and more than 50 small islands, located off the southern tip of Malay. The city of Singapore, the capital of the country, is at the
17、southeastern end of the Singapore Island, it is one of the most important port cities and commercial centers of Southeast Asia. The total area of the republic is 640 sq. kin. 2 Low lying Singapore Island has no outstanding relief(轮廓鲜明的 ) features. A central area of hills rises to the maximum height
18、of 176m. The country has a wet tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 27.2 . The average annual rainfall is 2,413 mm; the wettest months are November through January. 3 Singapore is governed under a constitution of 1959, as amended (修正后的 ). A president, elected to a four-year term,
19、is head of state, and a prime minister is head of government. The president used to be elected by Parliament, but by a 1991 constitutional amendment (修正 ),the president is now elected directly by the people. The Parliament is the law-making body with its 81 members popularly elected. 4 In the late 1
20、980s the country had some 290 primary schools with 278,300 pupils and 160 secondary schools with 200,200 students. The main institutions of higher education are the National University of Singapore (founded in 1980 with the combination of two major universities), several technical colleges, and a te
21、achers college. 5 Singapore has one of the highest standards of living of any country in Asia. In the late 1980s the gross domestic product was estimated at 23.7 billion, or 8,870 per person. The fishing industry is centered on the port of During, on southwestern Singapore Island. Industry has grown
22、 rapidly since the 1960s, and Singapore now produces a diversity (多样化的 ) of goods, including chemicals, electronic items, clothing, and processed foods, etc. Shipbuilding and petroleum refining are also important. 23 A Introduction to Singapore B Education C Economy D State System of Singapore E His
23、tory of Singapore F Land and Climate 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A 1959 constitutional amendment B southeast Asia C 1960s D rainy E 1991 constitutional amendment F 1980s 27 Singapore is an island country in _. 28 During most time of year in Singapore it is
24、_. 29 The president is elected directly by the people by a _. 30 Singapores economy took off in _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 An Unusual Experience at Sea It was early one morning in February 1972 when Mayoral and his partner Santos Luis Perez set out to f
25、ish in Laguna San lgnacio. Hundreds of gray whales were swimming in the three-mile-long, one-mile-wide inlet. This was usual between December and April, for the whales breed in the protected inlets of Baja, the final destination of their annual 6,000-mile migration from the Arctic. Mayoral and Perez
26、 stayed as for as possible from the spouting (喷涌 ) creatures, because the whales were said to smash boats with their powerful flukes (鲸尾的叶 ). Mayoral, who had 16 years experience at sea, knew no one who had been close to a healthy gray whale and lived. As Mayoral rowed to catch the outgoing (退出去的 )
27、tide, he saw, straight ahead, a whale approaching. Heart pounding, the 31-year-old turned the little wooden boat and pulled hard for shore. Try as he might, however, he could not row over the huge beast. In moments, it overtook them. Expecting the worst, the fishermen dropped to their knees and made
28、 the sign of the cross. The whale raised its nine-foot head out of the water and looked at them. Then, remarkably, it began to rub gently against the boat. Sinking and resurfacing(重新露出水面 ) on opposite sides of the boat, the whale continued its gentle rubbing for almost an hour. At first the men pray
29、ed, frozen in fear. But gradually Mayoral s terror gave way to curiosity. He was tempted to reach out and touch this oddly unthreatening monster, but a lifetime of caution kept him still. At last, having finished with whatever its purpose had been, the whale disappeared below the surface. Some time
30、passed before either man spoke. Then they headed home. To his wife, Mayoral said only, “No fish today.“ But word spread through the cluster of small wooden houses near the salt-water lake. A strange thing had happened: one of the whales had tried to touch the men, and the men had returned unharmed.
31、Why? In nights to come, by faint kerosene lamps, Mayoral and Perez told the story. They and other fishermen struggled to understand. What did the whale want? 31 We know from the passage that the whales traveled 6,000 miles from the Arctic to the inlets of Baja _. （ A） just to have a change in enviro
32、nment （ B） to give birth to baby whales in winter （ C） to escape from the cold water for a while （ D） to find a warm place to settle down 32 What did the fishermen do when a whale approached them? （ A） They did nothing but kneel down and pray. （ B） They rowed quickly to the shore. （ C） They threw a
33、cross to the whale. （ D） They prepared to fight against the whale. 33 On seeing the whale was an unthreatening creature, Mayoral forgot his rear and became curious, _. （ A） then be touched the whale （ B） then he played with the whale （ C） yet he was still motionless （ D） yet he continued his praying
34、 34 According to the passage, how did Mayoral react upon the event? （ A） He told the story to other fishermen as soon as he got home. （ B） Unable to explain what had happened, he told no one at first. （ C） Me told his wife that he failed to catch a very big living fish. （ D） He regretted that be did
35、 not manage to catch the living whale. 35 The last sentence in the first paragraph, “Mayoral knew no one who had been close to a healthy gray whale and lived“ means _. （ A） nobody had ever approached a living whale （ B） among his friends no one saw any whale that was still alive （ C） no one he knew
36、had ever touched a living whale （ D） whales would cat up anyone they catch without exception 36 The Deers Death He ran close, and again stood still, stopped by a new fear. Around him the grass was whispering and alive. He looked wildly about, then down. The ground was black with ants, great energeti
37、c ants that took no notice of him, but hurried towards the fighting shape. And as he drew in his breath and pity and terror seized him, the beast fell and the screaming stopped. Now he could hear nothing but a bird singing, and the sound of the rustling (沙沙声 ) whispering ants. He peered over at the
38、blackness that twitched with the jerking(抽搐 ) nerves. It grew quieter. There were small twitches from the mass that still looked vaguely like the shape of a small animal. It came into his mind that he could shoot it and end its pain; and he raised the gun. Then he lowered it .again. The deer could n
39、o longer feel; its fighting was a mechanical protest of the nerves. But it was not that which made him put down the gun. It was a swelling feeling of rage and misery and protest that expressed itself in the thought: if I had not come it would have died like this, so why should I interfere? All over
40、the bush things like this happen; they happen all the time; this is how life goes on, by living things dying painfully. I cannot stop it. He was glad that the deer was unconscious and had gone past suffering so that he did not have to make a decision to kill it. At his feet, now, were ants tricking
41、back with pink fragments in their mouths and there was a fresh acid smell in his nose. He sternly controlled the uselessly convulsing(痉挛的 ) muscles of his empty stomach, and reminded himself: the ants must eat too. The shape had grown small. Now it looked like nothing to be recognized. He saw the bl
42、ackness thin, and bits of white showed through, shining in the sun- yes, there was the sun just up. Then the boy looked at those insects. A few were standing and gazing up at him with small glittering eyes. “Go away!“ he said to the ants coldly. “I am not for you not just yet, at any rate.“ He bent
43、over the bones and touched the sockets(孔 ) in the skull: that was where the eyes were, he thought suspiciously, remembering the liquid eyes of a deer. That morning, perhaps an hour ago, this small creature had been stepping proud and free through the bush even as he himself had done. Proudly steppin
44、g the earth, it had smelt the cold morning air. Walking like kings, it had moved freely through this bush, where each blade of grass grew for it alone, and where the river ran pure sparkling water for it to drink. And then-what had happened? Such a sure swift footed thing could surely not be trapped
45、 by a swarm ofants? 36 How was the deer when the boy first saw it? （ A） It was already dead in the bush. （ B） It was still on its feet. （ C） It was lying on the ground dying. （ D） It was fighting the ants to a finish. 37 The boy did not shoot the deer because _. （ A） he felt sorry for it （ B） he did
46、 not want to hurt it （ C） he did not want to kill it when it was conscious （ D） he did not want to interfere with the laws of the bush 38 When the ants ate up the meat on the skeleton it was _. （ A） late afternoon （ B） close to midnight （ C） just after dawn （ D） already dark 39 What made the boy hav
47、e some understanding of the horrible ants? （ A） The uncomfortable feeling of his empty stomach. （ B） The fact that the deer had gone past feeling anything. （ C） His sympathy for all creatures living in the bush. （ D） His understanding of the ruthless law of the jungle. 40 What can you infer from the
48、 last three paragraphs? （ A） The boy suddenly understood how the deer could have lost its life. （ B） The boy remembered a deer he had once shot in the early morning. （ C） It was incredible to the boy that ants were capable of killing a deer. （ D） It was hard for him to tell himself from the deer as
49、a free creature of the bush. 41 Generation Gap A few years ago, it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents complained that children did not show them proper re spect and obedience, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long
