1、职称英语（理工类） ABC级综合模拟试卷 28及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 The Group of Seven, a clique of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canadas rugged landscape. （ A） stimulating （
2、 B） prolonging （ C） glorifying （ D） encouraging 2 The term “composition” refers to the way the components of a drawing are arranged by the artist. （ A） painted （ B） imagined （ C） put together （ D） sharply perceived 3 Located in Washington,D.C , the Library of Congress contains an imposing array of b
3、ooks on every conceivable subject. （ A） history （ B） catalog （ C） shelf （ D） collection 4 Acetate is one of the most important artificial fibers. （ A） insulating （ B） synthetic （ C） unadorned （ D） complex 5 Biologists have ascertained that specialized cells convert Chemical energy into mechanical en
4、ergy. （ A） determined （ B） argued （ C） pretended （ D） hypothesized 6 As nineteenth-century American cultural aspirations expanded, women stepped into a new role as interpreters of art, both by writing works on art history and by teaching art. （ A） patronage （ B） imagination （ C） ambitions （ D） oppor
5、tunities 7 A gift to the United States from France, the Statue of Liberty was assembled and dedicated in 1886. （ A） repaired （ B） brought over （ C） unpacked （ D） put together 8 New England town meetings, in their most highly developed form, are assemblies of the voters. （ A） protests （ B） gatherings
6、 （ C） responsibilities （ D） liabilities 9 Eleanor Roosevelt urged legislation to assist the poor and oppressed. （ A） help （ B） house （ C） employ （ D） encourage 10 Nitrogen is the most plentiful gas in the atmosphere. （ A） water （ B） earth （ C） body （ D） air 11 Gooseneck barnacles attach themselves t
7、o objects such as docks and boats. （ A） fasten （ B） propel （ C） limit （ D） compare 12 Attempts have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or silver iodide. （ A） Devices （ B） Hypotheses （ C） Efforts （ D） Suggestions 13 Before
8、herbs were available in supermarkets year-round, herb vinegar was made in the fall. （ A） obtainable （ B） affordable （ C） reasonable （ D） disposable 14 Winston became quite avaricious in his late life. （ A） feeble （ B） greedy （ C） blatant （ D） forgetful 15 The Railway Labor Mediation Act of 1926 supp
9、orted the use of collective bargaining to avert interruption of rail service. （ A） avenge （ B） prevent （ C） endure （ D） deny 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 15 Television Is Doing Irrearable Harm “Yes, but wha
10、t did we use to do before there was television?” How often we hear statements like this! Television hasnt been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it, Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes we never found it difficult to occup
11、y our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events, We even used to read books and listen to music a
12、nd broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the “goggle box”. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the
13、day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing it doesnt interfere with the programme. The monster demands absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced. Whole generation are growing up addicted to the
14、telly. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost, The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living room and turning on the set. It doesnt mater that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectac
15、les of sadism(性虐狂 )and violenceso long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world, Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work, That is why most of the programmes are so bad : it is impossible to keep pace with the demand maintain
16、high standards as well. When millions watch the same programme, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in pre-literate communities (有文字之前的时期 ). We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spoken work
17、. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchair watching others working. Little by little “television” cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, r
18、ather than go out into the world itself, Television may be a splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civiliz
19、ation, In quiet natural surroundings we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic (催眠 )tyranny of King Telly. 16 This article is about the disadvantages of television. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 We often go outside for our amusements now. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentio
20、ned 18 We rush home to be in time for a programme. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 “The one-eyed monster” refers to the TV set. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 One harm of telly is to consume quantities of creative work. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 This articl
21、e implies that all the TV sets in the world should be destroyed. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Watching too much TV may not only results in the laziness but also the low ability to do things. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (
22、1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 Heartbeat of America New Yorkthe Statue of Liberty, the skyscrapers, the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway. This is Americas cultural capital. It is also her biggest city, with a populat
23、ion of nearly 8 million. In the summer it is hot, hot, hot and in the winter it can be very cold. Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round. Manhattan is the real center of the city. When people say “New York City,” they usually mean Manhattan. Most of the interesting shops
24、, buildings and museums are here. In addition, Manhattan is the scene of New Yorks busy night life. In 1605 the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland. They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about $ 26 today. Wall Street in Manhattan is the financial
25、 heart of the USA. It is also the most important banking center in the world. It is a street of “skyscrapers”. These are those incredible, high buildings, which Americans invented, and built faster and higher than anyone else. Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towe
26、rs of the New York World Trade Center. When the sun sets, their 110 floors shine like pure gold. Like every big city, New York has its own traffic system. Traffic jams can be terrible. Its usually quickest to go by subway. The New York subway is easy to use and quite cheap. The subway goes to almost
27、 every corner of Manhattan. But it is not safe to take the subway late in night because in some places you could get robbed. New York buses are also easy to use. You see more if you go by bus. There are more than 30,000 taxis in New York. They are easy to see, because they are bright yellow and carr
28、y large TAXI signs. Taxis do not go outside the city. However, they will go to the airports. In addition to the taxi fare, people give the taxi driver a tip of 15 percent of the fares value. Central Park is a beautiful green oasis in the middle of New Yorks concrete desert. It is surprisingly big, w
29、ith lakes and woods, as well as organized recreation areas. New Yorkers love Central Park, and they use it all the time. In the winter, they go ice-skating, and in the summer roller-skating. They play ball, ride horses and have picnics. They go bicycling and boating. There is even a childrens zoo, w
30、ith wild birds and animals. Along the east side of Central Park runs Fifth Avenue, once called “Millionaires Row.” In the 19th century, the richest men in America built their magnificent homes here. It is still the most fashionable street in the city, with famous department stores. Broadway is the s
31、treet where you will find New Yorks best known theaters. But away from the bright lights and elegant clothes of Broadway are many smaller theaters. Their plays an called “off-Broad-way” and are often more unusual than the Broadway shows. As well as many theaters, New York has a famous opera house. T
32、his is the Metropolitan, where international stars sing from September until April. Carnegie Hall is the citys most popular concert hall. But night life in New York offers more than classical music and theater. There are hundreds of nightclubs where people go to eat and dance. 23 A. The Financial Ce
33、nter of USA B. The Night Life in New York C. The Traffic Facilities of New York D. Shopping Center for the Rich E. New YorkAn International City F. Central ParkA Place of Recreation for the New Yorkers 23 Paragraph 3 _ 24 Paragraph 4 _ 25 Paragraph 5 _ 26 Paragraph 6 _ 27 A. do whatever they like fo
34、r relaxation B. where you can play all kinds of ball games C. than the world famous Broadway D. enjoy the colorful night life of the city E. where the wealthy people would go shopping F. for what seems to be a very small sum today 27 The island of Manhattan was bought by the Hollanders from the nati
35、ve Americans_. 28 Central Park is a good place where the New Yorkers can go and_. 29 Fifth Avenue is the place_. 30 For those play-lovers who are interested in what is unusual, the small theaters might be more attractive_. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 30 Disfig
36、urement of Businessman In the relationship of education to business we observe today a fine state of paradox. On the one hand, the emphasis which most business places upon a college degree is so great that one can almost visualize the time when even the office boy will have his baccalaureate. On the
37、 other hand, we seem to preserve the belief that some deep intellectual chasm separates the businessman from other products of the university system. The notion that business people are quite the Philistines sounds absurd. For some reason, we tend to characterize vocations by stereotypes, none too f
38、lattering but nonetheless deeply imbedded in the national conscience. In the cast of characters the businessman comes on stage as a crass and uncouth person. It is not a pleasant conception and no more truthful or less unpleasant than our other stereotypes. Business is made up of people with all kin
39、ds of backgrounds, all kinds of motivations, and all kinds of tastes, just as in any other form of human endeavour. Businessmen are not ambulatory balance sheets and profit statements, but perfectly normal human beings, subject to whatever strengths, frailties, and limitations characterize man on th
40、e earth. They are people grouped together in organizations designed to complement the weakness of one with strength of another, tempering the exuberance of the young with the caution of the more mature, the poetic soarings of one mind with the counting house realism of another. Any disfigurement whi
41、ch society may suffer will come from man himself, not from the particular vocation to which he devotes his time. Any group of people necessarily represents an approach to a common denominator, and it is probably true that even individually they tend to conform somewhat to the general pattern. Many h
42、ave pointed out the danger of engulfing our original thinkers in a tide of mediocrity. Conformity is not any more prevalent or any more exacting in the business field than it is in any other. It is a characteristic of all organizations of whatever nature. The fact is the large business unit provides
43、 greater opportunities for individuality and require less in the way of conformity than other institutions of comparable sizethe government service, or the academic world, or certainly the military. 31 The paradox in the relationship of education to business is_. （ A） businessmen are both unmindful
44、of history and sophisticated in it （ B） businessmen show both contempt and respect for noble activities （ C） there are both highly intellectual and uneducated businessmen （ D） there are both noticeable similarities and differences between businessmen and intellectuals 32 According to the passage, a
45、typical businessman is usually considered to be_. （ A） obstinate and hostile （ B） sociable and sympathetic （ C） ill-mannered and simple-minded （ D） shameless and ungraceful 33 There isnt a stereotyped businessman because_. （ A） they represent a cross section of society （ B） they are not ordinary peo
46、ple （ C） they are people with strong personal characters （ D） there is considerable mobility in the vocation 34 According to the passage, the distortion of the image of the businessmen is the result of_. （ A） prevalent egoism among businessmen （ B） the fierce social competition （ C） racial discrimin
47、ation （ D） sheer misunderstanding of other people 35 According to the passage, which of the following is true?_. （ A） People in all vocations are unwilling to conform to a general pattern. （ B） Conformity is a special characteristic of business. （ C） Businessmen are all original thinkers. （ D） Busin
48、essmen are provided with greater opportunities than people in other profession. 35 Why They Travel? Scholars and students have always been great travellers. The official case for “academic mobility” is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social progress i
49、n the world, and debated in the corridors of Europe, but it is certainly nothing new. Serious students were always ready to go abroad in search of the most stimulating teachers and the most famous academies; in search of the purest philosophy, the most effective medicine, the likeliest road to gold. Mobility of this kind meant also mobility of ideas, their transference across frontiers, their simultaneous
