1、职称英语（理工类） ABC级综合模拟试卷 6及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Will you please call my husband as soon as possible? （ A） contact （ B） consult （ C） phone （ D） visit 2 Well give every teacher space to develop. （ A） chance （ B） employment （ C） room （ D） o
2、pportunity 3 I have to go at once. （ A） soon （ B） immediately （ C） now （ D） early 4 The policeman asked him to identify the thief. （ A） name （ B） distinguish （ C） capture （ D） separate 5 We were all there when the accident occurred. （ A） happened （ B） broke （ C） spread （ D） appeared 6 It took me exa
3、ctly a week to complete the work. （ A） do. （ B） achieve （ C） improve （ D） finish 7 The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. （ A） nicely （ B） apparently （ C） finally （ D） naturally 8 We had a long conversation about her parents. （ A） talk （ B） speech （ C） debate （ D） discussion 9 Please let me
4、 know if you are unable to attend the meeting. （ A） go to （ B） prepare for （ C） speak to （ D） do to 10 He have made up his mind to give up smoking. （ A） tried （ B） attempted （ C） agreed （ D） decided 11 Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. （ A） calculation （ B） co
5、mputation （ C） consideration （ D） assessment 12 We have to put up with her behavior. （ A） tolerate （ B） accept （ C） swallow （ D） take 13 They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning. （ A） ended （ B） abandoned （ C） built （ D） strengthen 14 I seldom watch TV. （ A） rarely （ B） frequen
6、tly （ C） normally （ D） occasionally 15 The dentist has decided to take out the girls bad tooth. （ A） dig （ B） draw （ C） pull （ D） extract 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选 择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Lifetime Employment in Japanese Com
7、panies In most large Japanese companies, there is a policy of lifetime employment. What this means is that when people leave school or university to join an enterprise, they can expect or remain with that organization until they retire. In effect, the employee gets job security for life, and can onl
8、y be fired for serious mistakes in work. Even in times of business recession, he or she is free from the fear of being laid off. One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it. By working hard for the company, he believes he
9、 is safeguarding his own future. It is not surprising that devotion to ones company is considered a great virtue in Japan. A man is often prepared to put his firms interests before those of his immediate family. The job security guaranteed by this system influences the way employees approach their w
10、ork. They tend to think in terms of what they can achieve throughout their career. This is because they are not judged on how they are performing during a short period of time. They can afford to take a longer perspective than their western counterparts. This marriage between the employee and the co
11、mpany-the consequence of lifetime employment- may explain why Japanese workers seem positively to love the products their company is producing and why they are willing to stay on after work, for little overtime pay, to participate in earnest discussions about the quality control of their products. 1
12、6 Lifetime employment in the Japanese company perhaps means that the employee can make serious mistakes in work. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Familys and companys interests are equally important in Japanese company. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 In Japan ones future is g
13、uaranteed through hard work. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Lifetime employment influences ones career options. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 The Japanese worker is fond of his companys product because of the close link between him and his company. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （
14、C） Not mentioned 21 The Japanese companys products are all have high quality and lower price. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 The passage mainly discusses how lifetime employment is viewed. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文 后有 2项测试任务： (1)第
15、 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Metallurgy 1 Metallurgy (治金学 ) is the art and science of making metals and alloys (合金 ) in forms and with properties suitable for practical use. The art of metallurgy includes the deriving of metals from their ores, or th
16、e condition in which they are found in nature; their purification (提纯 ) or their admixture with other metals, and finally their manufacture into shapes and forms usable in industry. The science of metallurgy includes the study of these processes with a view to (以便 ) their control and improvement, an
17、d the development of new metal mixtures or alloys and of new test methods. 2 Because of this wide scope the field of metallurgy may be divided into two parts. The first part deals with the melting (熔化 ) and refining (精炼 ) of metals, and has been designated as process of Chemical Metallurgy. The seco
18、nd deals with the physical and chemical behavior of the metals during shaping and treating operations, and their behavior in the service of man. This phase is termed Physical Metallurgy. 3 The scope of Physical Metallurgy is wide and is of interest to more people than the field of Process Metallurgy
19、. For example, only a few individuals will be engaged in the operation of a melting and refining furnace, whereas a hundred men will be employed in the rolling (轧制 ) or forging (锻造 ) of the metals produced, and thousands of individuals will work at manufacturing the rolled or forged metal into autom
20、obiles, bridges, ships, airplanes, buildings, wire goods, tools, and a multitude of useful articles. 4 Everyone comes in contact with metals through his many everyday uses; therefore the term metal is well known. Not everyone realizes, however, why metals have come to play so large a part in mans ac
21、tivities. Wood and stone are both older in use, yet to a considerable extent they have been substituted by the metals. The reason for the increased use of metals is to be found in their characteristic properties. 5 Most important of these properties is their strength (强度 ), or ability to support wei
22、ght without bending or breaking, combined with toughness (韧性 ), or the ability to bend rather than break under a sudden blow. Resistance to atmospheric destruction, plasticity (弹性 ) ,and the ability to be formed into desired shapes add to the remarkeable combination of properties possessed by no oth
23、er class of materials. Some metals also have special additional properties, two of which are the power to conduct electric current and the ability to be magnetized. 23 A Division of Metallurgy B Properties of Metal C Range of Metallurgy D Future of Metallurgy E Application of Metallurgy F Definition
24、 of Metallurgy 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A strength, toughness, plasticity, conductivity and so on B shaping and treating operations C depriving, purification, admixture and manufacture D the ability to bend rather than break under a sudden blow E chemica
25、l metallurgy and physical metallurgy F melting and refining furnace 27 The art of metallurgy consists of _. 28 The field of metallurgy can classified as two parts, _. 29 A small number of people will be engaged in _. 30 The main properties are characteristic of their _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分
26、 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 How to Read A few years ago I was shopping with a friend and his 12 year-old daughter in downtown San Francisco. A street musician, whom my friend happened to know from his own musician days, was playing the saxophone(萨克斯管 )on a street corner. His name was C
27、lifford, and he had attracted a large crowd with his performance. After he finished, my friend introduced him to me and his daughter. Clifford asked her if she played any instrument. When she replied that she was taking trumpet(小号 )lessons and played in her junior high school band, he said, “Thats f
28、ine, little lady. Learn your instrument well and you can play anything.“ Somehow these simple yet wise words struck me as appropriate not only for a trumpet player but also for a reader. If you learn to read well, you can read anything you want-not just newspapers and magazines, but more difficult m
29、aterial like philosophy, film criticism, military history-whatever interests you as your confidence grows. You would not be limited in any way. If you have the vocabulary or at least a good dictionary near at hand-you can pick up a book, concentrate in it, and make sense of the authors words. In the
30、 United States, reading instruction often ends at elementary school, so students sometimes have difficulty as they progress through school. They must take their assignments armed only with their elementary school reading skills. The result, too often, is frustration and loss of confidence. And the a
31、ssigned reading in your college courses will be even greater than they were in high school. Developing Reading Skills is designed to accomplish several tasks: to show you the skills that will enable you to read with greater comprehension, to help you cope with reading assignments With confidence, an
32、d to teach you to become an active reader. 31 The author develops his point by starting with _ （ A） an example （ B） an incident （ C） a statement （ D） a contrast 32 which of the following statements is implied in Paragraph 1? （ A） Clifford was good at playing the saxophone. （ B） The authors friend wa
33、s once a street musician. （ C） The 12-year-old girl played the trumpet very poorly. （ D） Clifford was a good music teacher. 33 “Struck.as appropriate“ in Line 1, Paragraph 2 most probably means _ （ A） seemed to be appropriate （ B） proved to be appropriate （ C） happened to be appropriate （ D） found t
34、o be appropriate 34 With good reading skills, you can _ （ A） understand anything you read without difficulty （ B） work out the authors meaning if only you concentrate on the book （ C） understand what you read with the help of a good dictionary （ D） concentrate on whatever you read 35 It can be infer
35、red from the last paragraph that Developing Reading Skills _ （ A） is directed to elementary school students （ B） centers around vocabulary building skills （ C） offers elementary reading skills （ D） aims at helping students read better 36 Attitude Towards New Technology Telecommunications is just one
36、 of the means by which people communicate and, such as, we need to look at telecommunications and any other communications technologies within the wider context of human communication activity. Early findings show that many people are uneasy and even fearful of information technology. They seldom us
37、e it or simply avoid it. To obtain this type of data we have spent time with individuals, watching how they communicate, where they get confused, what they dont understand, and the many mistakes they make. You can do this type of research yourself in an informal way. Just watch someone at the desk n
38、ext to you trying to use a phone or trying to fill in a form. What you will quickly notice about people on the phone is that they use very few of the buttons available on the keypad(键区 ) ,and they get quite anxious if they have to use any buttons outside their normal ones. Most will not use the inst
39、ruction book, and those that do will not necessarily have a rewarding experience. Watch someone fill out a form, such as an application form or a tax form, and you will see a similar pattern of distressed behaviour. The simple fact we can all observe from how people use these ordinary instruments of
40、 everyday communication is how messy, uncertain and confusing the experience can be. From getting up in the morning until you go to bed at night, you can always encounter people getting confused over the use of new technology. Even watching television, which for many provides an antidote(解药 ) to the
41、 daily confusion, is itself filled with a kind of low level confusion. For example, if you ring people up five minutes after the evening news has finished and ask them what the news was about, many cannot remember, and those who do remember get some of it wrong. One of the reasons why this obvious c
42、onfusion has gone unnoticed is that “communication As a word we associate with success, and therefore we expect the process to work effectively most of the time. To suggest otherwise is to. challenge one of our societys most deeply held beliefs. 36 According to the passage, how can you learn that ma
43、ny people are uneasy about information technology? （ A） By asking people to watch TV. （ B） By asking people to do research. （ C） By watching people getting up early in the morning. （ D） By watching people using information technology. 37 According to the passage, which of the following about the ins
44、truction book is true? （ A） It is well written. （ B） It is too long to read. （ C） Most people benefit from it. （ D） Few people read it. 38 The writer gives the example of watching TV to show that _ （ A） watching TV adds to the daily confusion （ B） watching TV can remove confusion （ C） TV viewers rem
45、ember everything they have watched （ D） all people enjoy watching TV 39 The confusion caused by watching TV has been _ （ A） thoroughly investigated （ B） largely ignored （ C） effectively controlled （ D） totally removed 40 What conclusion can you draw about information technology from this passage? （
46、A） No one understands it. （ B） Everyone likes it. （ C） Not everyone feels comfortable with it. （ D） Everyone finds it easy to use. 41 Chinas Mineral Deposits Chinas vast territory and complicated geological formations create favorable conditions for mineralization. Rich mineral deposits are found on
47、 the plains and in the mountains. Reserves of over 50 metals and nearly 80 non-metals have been discovered, in addition to rich fuel-bearing deposits. These include rich deposits of nonferrous metal, rare-earth metal, coal and certain non-metals. The proved reserves of a number of minerals are among
48、 the richest in the world, including rare earth, coal, iron, copper, tin, lead, zinc and aluminum. The prospects for petroleum and natural gas are also bright. The abundance of minerals provides a solid material basis for the countrys modernization. Nevertheless, there are also some inadequacies. Mo
49、st of the minerals are unevenly distributed and the prospects of some reserves are not clear. Insufficient reserves have been proved for some minerals: others, such as iron and copper, do not usually occur in rich veins. The reserves of quite a number of minerals are among the largest in the world, but the per capital amount is smaller than that in many other countries. Although China has conducted a great many preliminary surveys
