1、职称英语（理工类） C级模拟试卷 10及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 It is ridiculous to dispute about such things. （ A） foolish （ B） shocking （ C） frightening （ D） amusing 2 It was obvious that she was not going home. （ A） evident （ B） necessary （ C） possible
2、（ D） probable 3 He replied that this was absolutely impossible. （ A） stated （ B） answered （ C） said （ D） claimed 4 He confesses that he has done it. （ A） agrees （ B） alleges （ C） admits （ D） answers 5 He lacked the strength to deal with all these problems. （ A） think of （ B） talk about （ C） copy dow
3、n （ D） cope with 6 He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck. （ A） bought （ B） took （ C） showed （ D） made 7 Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this bank. （ A） written （ B） changed （ C） moved （ D） reported 8 He looks like a crazy man. （ A） lazy （ B） patient （ C） mad （ D
4、） happy 9 We cannot permit such conduct. （ A） movement （ B） words （ C） principle （ D） behavior 10 She started to clean the kitchen. （ A） Stopped （ B） began （ C） continued （ D） kept 11 John talked over the new job offer with his wife. （ A） discussed （ B） mentioned （ C） accepted （ D） rejected 12 I rar
5、ely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. （ A） normally （ B） continuously （ C） seldom （ D） Usually 13 We explored the possibility of closer trade links at the conference. （ A） rejected （ B） investigated （ C） proposed （ D） postponed 14 He often finds fault with my work. （ A） criti
6、cizes （ B） praises （ C） evaluates （ D） talks about 15 They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means. （ A） complete （ B） determine （ C） untie （ D） solve 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出 判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Look after Your
7、 Voice Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in you mouth. First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth. Or, press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the sal
8、iva flow. Or you can imagine that your are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice. Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice. If you sense that. y
9、our are losing your voice, stop talking completely, Save your voice for your speech, You may feel foolish using paper to write notes, but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice1. If you need to see a doctor, perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer. In the meantime, do not
10、 even talk in a low voice. What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence. The second drink gives you even more confidence. Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will fee
11、l you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking. Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a lifetime. Of course you can. Goethe2, who lived before indo
12、or skating rinks or swimming pools, said, “We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter.“ Take this message to heart3 and give yourself time to develop your new habits, if you are willing to change, you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they becam
13、e a part of your body. 16 To solve the problem of dry mouths, one is advised to take cool milk. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 The first paragraph mentions three ways of activating the saliva in the mouth. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 The writer suggests that you go to se
14、e a doctor when you feel you are losing your voice. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 The writers advice about alcohol before you make a speech is to take one or two drinks so as to give yourself some confidence. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Due to the effect of alcohol, you
15、r thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Goethe often did outdoor skating and swimming. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 The writer cites Goethe to prove that one can change ones habits. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、
16、概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Radar (雷达 ) 1. Children enjoy shouting at a high wall and hearing the sound come back to them. These sounds are called echoes (回声 ). Echoes have given us a number of va
17、luable tools. 2. Echo sounding devices were early used in making maps of the ocean floor. Sounds or Ultrasonic (超声的 ) sounds make good tools for determining how deep the water is under ships. Sometimes echoes from ultrasonic distance finding devices were prevented from working by fish swimming past
18、or by the presence of large objects. So ultrasonic devices have been replaced by other tools. 3. Radar is now a familiar tool. Like many others it was ah unexpected discovery. It was first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sending signals from a station on
19、 one side of a river in Washington, D .C. to a vehicle across the river. They discovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships. They recognized the importance of this discovery at once. 4. All this was of course just a start, from which our present radar has developed. The word “radar,“ i
20、n fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection (检测 ) and ranging.“ “Ranging“ is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Today, in our scientific age, it would be difficult to manage without radar. 5. One of the many uses of radar is as a speed control device
21、 on highways. When a person in an automobile is driving faster than the speed limit, radar will show this clearly and the traffic police can take measures to stop him. 6. A pilot cannot fly a plane by sight alone. Many conditions such as flying at night and landing in dense fog require the pilot to
22、use radar. Human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, but radar can show the pi lot how fast nearby planes are moving. 23 A Study of Sound B Highway Police C Working Principles D Early Use of “Radar“ E Useful Tools F Discovery by Chance 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3
23、 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A detect nearby objects B determine the depth of the ocean water C decide how fast you drive D stop passing ships E map the ocean floor F observe water flow 27 Echo-sounding devices were early used to _ 28 Ultrasonic device were used to _ 29 Police use radar o
24、n highways to _ 30 Radar helps pilots to _ 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 Pushbike Danger Low speed bicycle crashes can badly injure - or even kill - children if they fall onto the ends of the handlebars (车把 ). So a team of engineers is redesigning it to make
25、it safer. Kristy Arbogast, a bioengineer at the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, began the project with her colleagues. The cases they reviewed about serious abdominal (腹部的 ) injuries in children in the past 30 years showed that more than a third were caused by bicycle accidents,
26、“The task was to identify how the injuries occurred and come up with some countermeasures,“ she says. By interviewing the children and their parents, Arbogast and her team were able to reconstruct many of the accidents and identified a common cause for serious injuries. They discovered that most cas
27、es occur when children hit an obstacle at slow speed, causing them to topple (摇摆 ) over. To maintain their balance the children turn the handlebars through 90 degrees - but their momentum (冲力 ) forces them into the end of the handlebars. The bike then falls over and the other end of the handlebars h
28、its the ground, pushing it into their abdomen (腹部 ). The solution the group came up with is a handgrip (握柄 ) fitted with a spring and damping (减速 ) system. The spring absorbs up to 50 per cent of the forces transmitted (传 递 ) through the handlebars in an impact. The group hopes to commercialize the
29、device, which should add only a few dollars to the cost of a bike. “But our task has been one of education because up until now, bicycle manufacturers were unaware of the problem,“ says Arbogast. 31 The engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because （ A） they are not beautiful. （ B） they may
30、 kill children. （ C） they are likely to crash. （ D） they affect the speed of the bike. 32 How many abdominal injuries in children were caused by bicycle accidents? （ A） Thirty. （ B） Ninety. （ C） 50 percent. （ D） More than a third. 33 The word “countermeasures“ in paragraph 2 means （ A） problems （ B）
31、 approaches. （ C） solutions. （ D） actions. 34 Paragraph 3 mainly discusses （ A） why the children and their parents were interviewed, （ B） how serious abdominal injuries occur, （ C） when the children turn the handlebars. （ D） what stops bicycle accidents. 35 The advantage of the new handgrip is that
32、（ A） it can be made cheaply. （ B） it reduces the impact in bicycle accidents. （ C） it helps to slow down the speed of the bicycle. （ D） it sells well at bicycle shops. 36 Saving Money Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a CD (光盘 ) or to go to
33、a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room. If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip, where would you save your money? One place to save money is the bank. Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. I
34、f you put your money in a piggy bank (猪形储蓄罐 ), one year later youll still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money in a savings account, one year later, youll have more money than you put in. Why? When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. Interest is an am
35、ount of money a bank pays you to use your money. The bank uses your money (and the money of other people, too) to loan money to people and businesses. The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your account. It also tells you how mu
36、ch interest you have earned. If you leave your money in the bank, you can watch it growl Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD. If you have some money that you dont need to use for a long time, this is a good way to make your money grow. You can buy a CD at a bank.
37、You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time. That period might be from six months to five years. You cant touch your money during that time. If you do, you must pay a penalty, or fee. 36 Your money will earn more money if you put it （ A） in your room. （ B） in a piggy bank. （ C） in yo
38、ur pocket. （ D） in a savings account. 37 A bank pays you interest for （ A） wasting your money. （ B） losing your money. （ C） using your money. （ D） decreasing your money. 38 Among other things, a bank statement tells you （ A） the amount of money you have in the bank. （ B） the current rates of interes
39、t. （ C） the current rates of exchange. （ D） the best way to save your money. 39 If you draw your money before it is due, you will have to （ A） pay interest to the bank. （ B） close your account. （ C） open a new account. （ D） pay a penalty or fee. 40 The word “touch“ in paragraph 7 could be best repla
40、ced by （ A） deposit. （ B） lend. （ C） use. （ D） cash. 41 Almost Human? Scientists are racing to build the worlds first thinking robot. This is not science fiction: some say they will have made it by the year 2020. Carol Packer reports. Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction.
41、 Kismet is the name of an android (机器人 ) which scientists have built at the Massachusetts institute of Technology (MIT). Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it can show human emotions. Its eyes, ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored. Kismet is one of the fir
42、st of a new generation of androids - robots that look like human beings - which can imitate human feelings. Cog, another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother. However, scientists admit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a two-year-old. The optimists (乐观主义者 ) say that b
43、y the year 2020 we will have created humanoids (机器人 ) with brains similar to those of an adult human being. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public. What kind of jobs will they do? In the future, robots like Robonaut, a humanoid
44、 invented by NASA, will be doing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japan, scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano. Some people worry about what the future holds: Will
45、 robots become monsters (怪物 )? Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro-computers, connected to the Internet in the future. People will have micro-chips in various parts of their body, which will connect them to a wide va
46、riety of gadgets (小装置 ). Perhaps we should not exaggerate (夸大 ) the importance of technology, but one wonders whether, in years to come, we will still be falling in love, and whether we will still feel pain. Who knows? 41 Kismet is different from traditional robots because （ A） it thinks for itself.
47、 （ B） it is not like science fiction. （ C） it can look after two-year-olds. （ D） it seems to have human feelings. 42 What makes Cog special? （ A） It looks like a mother. （ B） It behaves like a child. （ C） It can imitate the behavior of a mother. （ D） It has a huge brain. 43 In about 15 years time fr
48、om now, robots （ A） will become space designers. （ B） will look like monsters. （ C） will behave like animals. （ D） will think like humans. 44 In the future robots will also （ A） explore space. （ B） entertain people. （ C） move much faster. （ D） do all of the housework. 45 What is the writers attitude
49、 to robots in the future? （ A） Critical. （ B） Hostile. （ C） Objective. （ D） Enthusiastic, 五、 补全短文 (第 46-50，每题 2分，共 10分 ) 下面的短文有 5处空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 46 Success Stories One of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton. The Benetton family opened their first shop in Italy in 1968.(46) Benetton followed four marketing principles in order to achieve their success. The first principle is Consumer Concept. To build a
