[外语类试卷]职称英语(综合类)A级模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc
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1、职称英语(综合类) A级模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Hundreds of species are declared to be extinct in the coming century. ( A) die away ( B) leave off ( C) die out ( D) leave out 2 He is considered to be the most diligent student in class. ( A)
2、kind-hearted ( B) hard-working ( C) short-sighted ( D) far-reaching 3 Do you believe these two intimate friends used to be enemies? ( A) bearable ( B) internal ( C) close ( D) believable 4 This book embraces many subjects. ( A) adopts ( B) covers ( C) presses ( D) accepts 5 He is sure of the coming
3、of investment boom after adopting the new investment policies. ( A) decrease ( B) increase ( C) influence ( D) preparation 6 A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday. ( A) waited on ( B) talked to ( C) spoke to ( D) stayed with 7 These are our motives for doing it. ( A) reasons ( B)
4、arguments ( C) targets ( D) pursuit 8 Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them. ( A) control ( B) contribute ( C) convey ( D) contact 9 The play is proved to be a remarkable success. ( A) terrific ( B) relative ( C) ultimate ( D) slight 10 Italian ice cream is imitated all over t
5、he world. ( A) copied ( B) ignored ( C) organized ( D) provided 11 I notified him that the meeting had been postponed. ( A) informed ( B) observed ( C) mocked ( D) misled 12 He has established himself to be a competent manager by his successfully handling several difficult tasks. ( A) definite ( B)
6、effective ( C) qualified ( D) deficient 13 The hotel tries to meet the diverse needs of its customers. ( A) various ( B) indifferent ( C) many ( D) typical 14 He is exempted from military service, because of his bad sight. ( A) restricted ( B) hampered ( C) liberated ( D) restrained 15 He pondered h
7、er words thoroughly. ( A) thought over ( B) thought up ( C) thought of ( D) thought out 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提 供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 16 What is Market? The word market is used in a number of ways. There is a stock market
8、and automobile market, a retail market for furniture and a wholesale market for furniture. One person may be going to the market; another may plan to market a product. What, then is a market? A market may be defined as a place where buyers and sellers meet, goods or services are offered for sale, an
9、d transfers of ownership occur. A market may also be defined as the demand made by a certain group of potential buyers for a good or service. For instance, there is a farm market for petroleum products. The terms market and demand are often used interchangeably; they, may also be used jointly as mar
10、ket demand. These definitions are not sufficiently precise to be useful to us here. For business purposes we define a market as people or organizations with wants (needs) to satisfy, money to spend, and the willingness to spend it. Thus in the market demand for any given product or service, there ar
11、e three factors to consider people or organizations with wants (needs), their purchasing power, and their buying behavior. We shall employ the dictionary definition of needs: the lack of anything that is required, desired, or useful. We do not limit needs to the narrow physiological requirements of
12、food, clothing and shelter essential for survival. In our discussion the words and wants are used synonymously and interchangeably. In a strict interpretation, however, needs would refer to such basic physiological requirements as food, clothing, and shelter, while wants would be such basic preferen
13、ces. However, in our affluent society, little is to be gained by trying to differentiate between the two. Many of us would see as needs some items that are far beyond food, clothing, and shelter. 16 Market can be classified according to what is sold on a market and how goods are sold. ( A) Right ( B
14、) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 17 Sellers prefer the term “market“ while buyers prefer “demand“. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 18 The definition of market for business purposes involves three factors: buyers, sellers, and goods and services. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 19 The def
15、inition of market for business purpose focuses on purchasers. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 20 “Needs“ and “wants“ mean the game in our discussion. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 21 Strictly speaking, “wants“ refers to peoples emotional needs. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not ment
16、ioned 22 In our rich society, it is pointless to separate peoples needs from their wants. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务: (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题; (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 How Did English Become a Global La
17、nguage The rise of English is a remarkable tale as Professor David Crystal reminds us in his attractive, short book English as a Global Language. It is certainly quite a theme. When Julius Caesar landed in Britain more than 2,000 years ago, English did not exit. Five hundred years later, English, vi
18、rtually incomprehensible to modem ears, was probably spoken by about as few people as currently speak Cherokee, the language of a small North American Indian tribe and with as little influence. About 1,000 years later, at the end of the 16th century, and after the Norman Conquest, the reformation an
19、d the arrival of commercial printing technology, English was the native speech of between 5 million and 7 million people. And yet now look at it. As the second millennium approaches, English is more widely scattered, more widely spoken and written than any other language has ever been. In the title
20、of the book it has become a truly global language. According to David Crystal, about 2.09 billion people, well over one-third of the worlds population are routinely exposed to it. As he rightly points out, what is impressive about this staggering figure is “not so much the grand total but the speed
21、with which the expansion has taken place since the 1950s. In 1950, the case for English as a world language would have been no more than plausible. Fifty years on and the case is virtually won.“ So what happened? Someone once said that a language is a dialect with an army and a navy. In other words,
22、 when the British navy set out to conquer the world, it set out an “army“ of English speakers. As the British empire spread throughout the world, English became the basis of law, commerce and education. The British empire was succeeded by another (the American), which shared virtually the same lingu
23、istic heritage. American English, which has become the rocket-fuel of the English language, has magically found its way into areas undreamed of 40, let alone 400 years ago. The most valuable part of Crystals study is the section devoted to a speedy analysis of the cultural basis of this global reach
24、, notably the influence of broadcasting, press, advertising, popular music and film. He is also up-to-date and informative in his identification of the World-Wide-Wed as a powerful reinforce of American cultural and linguistic dominance. One of his most interesting passages concerns the role played
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