1、职称英语（综合类） B级模拟试卷 4及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came into view. （ A） began to be seen （ B） began to see （ C） go to someplace （ D） looked at 2 When did you first go in for running in compet
2、ition? （ A） does for （ B） does by （ C） attend （ D） go in with 3 I must go now. By the way, if you want that book, Ill bring it next time. （ A） Incidentally （ B） Accidentally （ C） Occasionally （ D） Consequently 4 I cant put up with her endless complaint noise a moment longer. （ A） endure （ B） perceiv
3、e （ C） ripen （ D） protest 5 If a thing is conspicuous by its absence, it is something that everyone expects to be there. （ A） noticeable （ B） necessary （ C） regrettable （ D） indifferent 6 The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally cancelled because of the bad weather. （ A） s
4、et off （ B） broken off （ C） worn off （ D） called off 7 His final remarks didnt make much impact on us. （ A） collision （ B） uprising （ C） influence （ D） affect 8 If a fever continues to exist, a doctor should be called since this may mean that a more serious infection is present. （ A） disappears （ B）
5、 persists （ C） perishes （ D） vanishes 9 I dont subscribe to the idea that money brings happiness. （ A） cheer （ B） contribute （ C） agree （ D） describe 10 We would much appreciate it if you could do us a favour. （ A） enjoy （ B） be surprised by （ C） be astonished by （ D） be thankful for 11 I am not sur
6、e whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I cant make a (n) definite promise to help you. （ A） exact （ B） defined （ C） obvious （ D） sure 12 The training course was rather demanding but his strong will finally pulled him through. （ A） recommendatory （ B） strict （ C） commanding （ D） exhi
7、larating 13 The policeman went into action as soon as they heard the alarm. （ A） promptly （ B） presently （ C） quickly （ D） directly 14 I saw a lark (云雀 ) rise from the ground and soar high into the sky. （ A） shoot （ B） launch （ C） surge （ D） fly 15 I quivered with fear at the strange sound. （ A） sho
8、ok （ B） escaped （ C） stung （ D） suffered 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句 提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Why do people become too fat It is indeed unfortunate that in our modern era of technologic and scientific achievement, there is no
9、adequate explanation for a seemingly simple question: “why do people become too fat and what can be done to prevent it?“ about 50 million men and 60 million women between the ages of 18 and 79 are “too fat“ and need to reduce excess weight. This amount to about 377 million kg of excess fat for men a
10、nd 667 million kg for women, or a total of t044 million kg (2297 million 1b) for the United States adult population! If the overfat men and women dieted by consuming 600 fewer calories each day to reduce to a “normal“ value of body fat (achievable in 68 days for men and 101 days for women), the redu
11、ced caloric intake would equal 5.7 trilling calories. Translating this into fossil fuel energy and considering such factors as the energy required to plant, cultivate, harvest, feed, process, transport, wholesale, retail, acquire, store and cook the food, the annual energy savings would be equal to
12、that required to supply the residential electric demands of Boston, Chicago, san Francisco and Washington DC, or 13 billion gallons of gasoline to fuel 900,000 autos per year. Until recently, the major cause of obesity was believed to be overeating. However, if gluttony (贪食 ) and overindulgence were
13、 the only factors associated with an increase in body fat, the easiest way to permanently reduce would surely to be cut back on food. Of course, if it were that simple, obesity would soon be eliminated as a major health problem. There are obviously other factors operative such as genetic, environmen
14、tal, and social influences. However, these causes probably overlap. It seems fairly certain that the treatment procedures devised so far, whether they be diets, surgery, drugs, psychologic methods, or exercise, either alone or in combination, have not been particularly successful in solving the prob
15、lem on a long-term basis. There is nonetheless, optimism that as researchers continue to investigate the many facets of. obesity, as well as to test and quantify various treatment modes, significant progress can be made to conquer this major health problem. 16 The percentage of the excess fat for wo
16、men of the total amount of excess fat is roughly 50%. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Less than 5.7 trillion calories would equal the energy required annually to supply the residential electric demands of Boston, Chicago, San Francisco, and Washington DC. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not m
17、entioned 18 Indulgence in drinking, the genetic, environmental, social factors and overeating should be considered in evaluating the cause of an overfat person. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Do more physical exercises will help persons to build our bodies. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） No
18、t mentioned 20 The writer finally says there is optimism for the treatment of obesity, because significant progress will be made to conquer this major health problem through the researchers efforts. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 People fail to solve the important problem of obesity and
19、 weight control in our modern era. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Only young persons face such a problem that they are too fat. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为
20、每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Stress 1. How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing? The usual answer these days is never, or hardly ever. As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning
21、till night, it is hard to slow down and unwind. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body, 2. Stress is a natural part of everyday life. There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms driving in traffic, problems with personal relationships are all different forms of
22、 stress. Stress, in fact, is not as bad as it is often reputed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can head to level performance and ill health. 3. The amount of stress a person can withstan
23、d depends very much on the individual. Some people thrive on stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others crumple at the sight of unusual difficulties. 4. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we
24、 invoke (调用 ) the fight mechanism which in more primitive days made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however minimal the stress, it involves the same response. All the energy is diverted to cope with the stress, with the result that ot
25、her function, such as digestion, are neglected. 5. It is when such a reaction is prolonged, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure, coronary heart disease all have established links with stress. The way stress affects a pe
26、rson also varies with the individual. Stress in some people produces stomach disorders, while others succumb to tension headaches. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways to cope with it. 23 A.The harm of stress B.How much stress a person can withstand C.Our bodys reaction
27、 to stress D.The forms and use of stress E.How to deal with stress F.Blood pressure and stress 23 Paragraph 2 _. 24 Paragraph 3 _. 25 Paragraph 4 _. 26 Paragraph 5 _. 27 A.a healthy mind and body B.more and more healthy C.be sick D.how to deal with the stress E.on the individual F.people are too bus
28、y 27 The reason that many people find it hard to relax these days is that _. 28 Stress as well as relaxation is essential for _. 29 How much a person can withstand depends much _. 30 When continuing exposure to stress, a person is easy to _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题
29、选 1个最佳选项。 31 Television Television that most pervasive (普遍深入的 ) and persuasive of modern technologies marked by rapid change and growth is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution
30、of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies. The word “television“, derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system
31、 of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photo conductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconsti
32、tuted into that same image. Television is more than just an electronics system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings. The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by
33、its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based air-waves transmission of television signals. Second, there is non-broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmissi
34、on techniques. Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast ne
35、tworks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in t
36、his dynamic medium as the passive viewer. 31 What is the literal meaning of the word “television“? （ A） Sight from a distance. （ B） TV. （ C） Air waves transmission. （ D） Vehicle for communication. 32 Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a function of electronics in television tr
37、ansmissions? （ A） The feeding of impulses into a television set. （ B） The conversion of an image into electronic impulses. （ C） The sending of impulses through a wire cable. （ D） The turning of one image into another. 33 What field of television is intended for specific groups? （ A） Broad-based. （ B
38、） Non-broadcast. （ C） Reconstitued. （ D） Techonological. 34 In the last paragraph, the word “purveyors“ could best be replaced by which of the following? （ A） Suppliers. （ B） Directors. （ C） Cheats. （ D） Managers. 35 Which of the following statements about the relationship between television and its
39、 viewers can best be inferred from the passage? （ A） Viewers would indulge in TV programmes. （ B） Viewers depend on television to understand others. （ C） Viewers do not take an active role in watching TV. （ D） Television has shaped viewers minds. 36 For job seekers There is a new type of small advet
40、isement becoming increasingly common in news- papers classified columns. It is sometimes placed among“ situations vacant“, although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among “situations wanted“, al- though it is not placed by someone looking for a job either. What it does is to
41、offer help in applying for a job. “Contact us before writing your application,“ or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your resume or job history,“ is how it is usually expressed. The growth and apparent success of such a specialised service is, of course, a reflection on the current high
42、levels of unemployment. It is also an indication of the growing importance of the resume (or job history), with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right. There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application. “Just put down your name, address, age and wh
43、ether you have passed any exams,“ was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when they left school. The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview. And in those clays of full emplo
44、yment the technique worked. The letter proved that you could write and were available for work. Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest. Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for. The advice then was to put something in the letter which woul
45、d distinguish you from the rest. It might be the aggressive approach. “Your search is over. I am the person you are looking for,“ was a widely used trick that occasionally succeeded. Or it might be some special feature specially designed for the job in view. There is no doubt, however, that it is th
46、e increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the resume. 36 According to the passage, the new type of advertisements _. （ A） informs job hunters of the chances available （ B） promises useful advic
47、e to job-hunters （ C） divides available jobs into various types （ D） informs employers that people are available for work 37 Now a demand for this type of service has been created because _. （ A） there is a lack of jobs available for artistic people （ B） there are so many top-level jobs available （
48、C） there are so many people out of work （ D） the job history is considered to be a work of art 38 It the past it was expected that first-job hunters would _. （ A） write an initial letter giving their life history （ B） pass some exams before applying for a job （ C） have no qualifications other than b
49、eing able to read and write （ D） keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview 39 When applying for more important jobs, one had better include in the letter _. （ A） something attractive in ones application （ B） a personal opinion about the organization one wanted to join （ C） something that would offend its reader （ D） a lie that one could easily get away with telling 40 The resume has become so important because _. （ A） of an increase in the number of jobs advertised （ B） of an in
