1、雅思（写作）模拟试卷 17及答案与解析 一、 WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. 1 WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram shows how chocolate is made. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and by making comparisons where relev
2、ant. Write at least 150 words. 二、 WRITING TASK 2 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. 2 WRITING TASK 2 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Some advertisers have increased the amount of money they spend trying to persuade children to buy snacks,
3、 toys and other goods. Parents object to such pressure on their children, but advertisers claim there is useful information in these advertisements. Discuss both points of view and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experi
4、ence. Write at least 250 words. 雅思（写作）模拟试卷 17答案与解析 一、 WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. 1 【正确答案】 The diagram illustrates the process used when making chocolate products from cocoa beans. First of all, the beans are cleaned and roasted. Afterwards, they are broken and the
5、 shells removed. Then, chocolate liquor is made from the nibs using a process called milling. The chocolate liquor can then be processed in two separate ways, depending on how the end product is to be used. If the end product is cocoa powder of cocoa butter, the liquor goes through alkalisation and
6、fat pressing. Fat pressing produces a substance called presscake and another called cocoa butter. Presscake is broken, ground and sifted into cocoa powder whereas cocoa butter is mixed with chocolate liquor to make chocolate. If the end product is chocolate, the chocolate liquor is combined with mil
7、k, sugar, flavouring and some of the cocoa butter produced from fat pressing. The ingredients are mixed and relined before tempering, or cooling, takes place. Afterwards, the chocolate could be moulded into products such as bars of chocolate. Otherwise, It could go to enrobing, where it rovers other
8、 ingredients as part of chocolate-coated products. 二、 WRITING TASK 2 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. 2 【正确答案】 There is great concern about the effects of advertisements on adults, but even greater concern about their effects on children. In my opinion, ads dearly aiming to sell produ
9、cts to children should be limited. In this essay, I will give my reasons for thinking this. One reason that parents object to advertising pressure on children is that children are more likely than adults to be influenced by non-factual aspects of advertising, such as bright culours and famous stars
10、appearing in ads. This can lead to children wasting money (either their own or their parents) on things that they dont really need. The way in which advertisers continually focus more on non-factual aspects of advertisements also suggests that advertisements are not so concerned with informing peopl
11、e as they claim. Another problem as far as parents are concerned, is that advertisers spend much more money on advertising products that can be unhealthy for children, such as fast food and snack foods. Advertisers claim that they only encourage children to consume such products in moderation, but s
12、uch messages, if indeed there are any, only appear as minor suggestions in very small print. A third problem for parents is that children often pressure their parents to buy them things, often simply because their friends have them. This can be particularly distressing for parents, since kids often
13、try to associate the number of things their parents buy them with how much their parents love them, which is simply untrue and unfair. Parents who are on low incomes will obviously find the pressure even greater. Advertisers may claim that there is useful information in their ads, but this is very h
14、ard to discern. Many advertisements show stars playing sports or people enjoying themselves. It is hard to justify the suggestion that drinking a certain drink will turn you into a sports star or that eating a bar of chocolate will suddenly turn you into a fun person. To conclude, I think that parents are right to be concerned about how advertisements affect their children.
