1、雅思（听力）模拟试卷 21及答案与解析 一、 Listening Module (30 minutes you need it at the end of your journey. This is the same procedure for Travel cards. With Oyster cards, you hold your card over the card reader at special automatic gates. If you Q17 have baggage with you, you can go through a special, larger gate
2、where you can pass through more easily. Show your ticket to an attendant and ask him or her to let you through this gate. Most stations have long escalators leading to and from the trains. Try Q18 to stand to the right-hand side, leaving space for people to walk past you on the left. When changing t
3、rains, get off at the station where the line you are on crosses the line you need. Follow the signs for the line you need, and the direction Q19 you want to go in. When you leave the system, you must pass through an automatic gate again to leave the station. Put your ticket in the slot as before. If
4、 you bought a return ticket or a Travel card, your ticket will pop up for you to collect again, so that you can use it later. If you bought a single ticket, or if you are on the return trip of your return ticket, your ticket will stay in the machine. To find out more about the London underground, ch
5、eck the official website: www. . This site also has the map and information in numerous Q20 foreign languages. Now, lets move on to . 11 【正确答案】 12/twelve 12 【正确答案】 name, colour 13 【正确答案】 (zone) 6 14 【正确答案】 underground, bus(es) 15 【正确答案】 10% 16 【正确答案】 slot 17 【正确答案】 baggage 18 【正确答案】 an escalator/esc
6、alators 19 【正确答案】 Signs 20 【正确答案】 foreign languages 21 【听力原文】 Adviser: Good afternoon. How can I help you? Student: Good afternoon. My name is Helena Schwarz. I have an appointment at three. Adviser: Ah, yes. Come in. Please, take a seat Now, what can I do for you? Student: Well, I need some advice
7、about my studies. Im a foreign student Q21 from Germany and, well, I heard that this is the place to come. Adviser: It certainly is. So, what kind of problems are you having? Its quite normal for students to meet problems, particularly overseas seas students who might not be familiar with the Britis
8、h way of life or education system. Student: Well, my first problem is the workload. Adviser: Thats a common problem, even with British students. Student: It seems to me that the biggest difference between university and secondary school is that university students have to do a lot of work on their o
9、wn, and its sometimes useful to get advice on how to take control of your time and work effectively. Adviser: Youre right. The obvious thing to do is to make a schedule Q22 and stick to it. Bear in mind that there is enough time to do the work and enough time for extra-curricular activities. Student
10、: You mean that I shouldnt overload myself. Adviser: Right, but moreover, be careful to spread your work out over the weeks and months. Dont do anything for a while, then get worried because you have little time to get assignments finished. Student: Yes, thats clear. Adviser: We get a lot of student
11、s coming to us with that problem, so weve produced a leaflet about it. You should have received Q23 one during orientation, but sometimes . well, here you are. Student: Thank you. Ill read it carefully later. Adviser: OK. And feel free to come back if you have any questions about it. Student: OK. My
12、 second problem is with research. Adviser: Are you going to complain that the library isnt open at the Q24 weekends? Student: How did you guess? Adviser: We get so many students complaining about that. We are trying to get that changed, but . well, to be honest, the library Q25 staff already work lo
13、ng shifts and unless we can get extra staff, the library has to remain closed at the weekends. Student: I understand, but . Adviser: I know. It makes organising your time even more important. Make sure that you get all the books you need from the library before the weekend. Then, devote some of your
14、 weekend time to making notes from the books at the weekend. Student: The problem is that Im easily distracted when Im working at Q26 home rather than in the library. Adviser: Well, an alternative strategy is to work longer hours during the Q27 week, when the library is open, and do no work at all a
15、t the weekends. Sometimes, its very useful to forget about studies for a day or two each week. Student: Yes. That might be better for me. I can concentrate on my work in the library and then leave the weekends free. Also, I have some problems, with my essay assignments. Could you have a look at thes
16、e and tell me what you think? Adviser: Certainly Ah, I see. Well, even if you plan your writing Q28 carefully, this can come to nothing if the assignment doesnt actually answer the question. That really is the most important thing to remember. You must read the question extremely carefully and give
17、it a great deal of thought before you even start planning or writing your first draft. Its also essential to check your work for errors. Everybody makes them, and they can influence the professor marking the work; So, always take time at the end to cheek what you have written. Many overseas students
18、 ask a British student to check their work for them. I have Q29 a short list of people who will do this for a small fee if youd like it. Student: Thats OK. I have several British friends. Im sure I can bribe them to check my granunar and spelling. Adviser: Good. Anything else? Student: Yes, there is
19、. I find it hard to keep up sometimes in lectures. Do you have any tips for me? I was thinking of recording them using an MP3 player. Then I can listen to it again afterwards and . Adviser: Well, a lot of people find them useful, but some people point out that you might never actually have time to l
20、isten to the recording again. Something else you could try is checking your Q30 noteswith a friend after the lecture. Go for a coffee or something. Student: Yes. Thats a good idea. Thanks. Thank you very much for your help. Adviser: Thats what Im here for! 21 【正确答案】 Germany 22 【正确答案】 (a) schedule 23
21、 【正确答案】 (a) leaflet 24 【正确答案】 closed/closes at weekends 25 【正确答案】 not enough staff/too few staff/no extra staff 26 【正确答案】 easily distracted 27 【正确答案】 work/study longer hours 28 【正确答案】 answer the question 29 【正确答案】 a small fee 30 【正确答案】 checking notes 31 【听力原文】 Presenter: Good morning, everybody. Im
22、Jane Winter and Im here to tell you a little about the possibility of volunteer work in Africa. If youre looking for volunteer work in Africa there are plenty of opportunities available. Lets look at the different types of volunteer opportunities available in Africa, what to expect when volunteering
23、 in Africa and stories from volunteers who have worked in Africa. Volunteering means something different to almost every organisation you come across. Some agencies will cover your Q31 flight and cost of living while you are working and some are tree “volunteer“ projects and expect you to cover all
24、costs for the privilege of the experience. If you are looking for a more meaningful way to spend a few months in Africa Q32 than simply travelling around, volunteering is a wonderful way to spend your time. Most jobs that last less than a year or so are going to be the ones you have to pay for. Jobs
25、 that require a commitment of more than a year will Q33 often offer a basic stipend to cover some of your costs. Whether you get paid and how much you get paid will also depend on your skills and how much they are in demand. Most paid volunteer opportunities in Africa are available to those who have
26、 a university education and/or a practical skill. Engineers, doctors, nurses, environmentalists, emergency relief personnel and teachers are among the most asked for by volunteer agencies. If an organisation doesnt require you to have specific skills then Q34 you will usually have to pay your own ex
27、penses as a volunteer. In general Q35 most organisations working in Africa try and recruit as many local people as possible rather than foreigners, since the projects should continue long after you have returned home. So dont take it personally if your intention to help people in Africa is rejected,
28、 it may just be that a local person is better suited to do the job. What should you expect when you volunteer to work in Africa? Conditions are usually basic. Most volunteer opportunities take place in rural areas where you may not have ready access to running water and electricity. Q36 Housing can
29、be very basic and you will likely be staying with local families. A word about cultural adaptability. As in most countries in the world rural Q37 communities are usually more traditional than urban centres. As you will be working closely with the local population you will have to dress and behave in
30、 accordance with what is acceptable locally. General pace of life and work is much slower than in the west. Dont expect any organisation to run efficiently and without glitches. Getting sick can be a problem. If youre spending more than just a few weeks in Africa, especially sub-Saharan Africa, your
31、 chances of getting malaria or bilharzia will also increase. Make sure you take all the medicine and precautions you need. The organisation you work with should brief you about health issues and dont forget that local nurses and doctors will have plenty of experience with these common afflictions pr
32、obalby more than your doctor at home. Initially you may also have some problems Q38 getting used to different food and water. Anyone who has volunteered in Africa will probably tell you that the biggest impact their project had was not on the community but on themselves. Spending time immersed in an
33、other culture will change the way you look at life and is part of the appeal of volunteering. Before you decide to volunteer in Africa you may be interested to learn what the typical experiences are of people already in the field. Later, well look at a selection of volunteer stories and experiences
34、from Africa. There are many volunteers and Q39 travellers who keep online diaries of their experiences. These contain some excellent tips about working, travelling and living in Africa. Before that, just a quick word about work permits in Africa. Many people who travel around Africa may wish to stay
35、 and work. But just as in Europe or the US, every African Q40 country will require you to get an official work permit. In most cases these laws exist to stop foreigners getting jobs that local people may be qualified for. Unemployment is bad enough throughout Africa so dont take a job that a local p
36、erson could do. Now, lets look at a few peoples experiences . 31 【正确答案】 flight 32 【正确答案】 more meaningful 33 【正确答案】 (basic) stipend 34 【正确答案】 specific skills 35 【正确答案】 local people 36 【正确答案】 running water, electricity 37 【正确答案】 rural 38 【正确答案】 food, water 39 【正确答案】 online diaries 40 【正确答案】 (official) work permit
