1、Designation: C76M 14C76M 15Standard Specification forReinforced Concrete Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe(Metric)1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C76M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the yea
2、r of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers r
3、einforced concrete pipe intended to be used for the conveyance of sewage, industrial wastes, andstorm water, and for the construction of culverts.1.2 This specification is the SI companion to Specification C76. ; therefore, no inch-pound equivalents are presented in thisspecification. Reinforced con
4、crete pipe that conform to the requirements of C76 are acceptable under this Specification C76Munless prohibited by the Owner.NOTE 1This specification is a manufacturing and purchase specification only, and does not include requirements for bedding, backfill, or therelationship between field load co
5、ndition and the strength classification of pipe. However, experience has shown that the successful performance of thisproduct depends upon the proper selection of the class of pipe, type of bedding and backfill, controlled manufacture in the plant, and care and installationconforms to the constructi
6、on specifications. The owner of the reinforced concrete pipe specified herein is cautioned that he must correlate the fieldrequirements with the class of pipe specified and provide inspection at the construction site.NOTE 2Attention is called to the specification for reinforced concrete D-load culve
7、rt, storm drain, and sewer pipe (ASTM Designation C655M).2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A36/A36M Specification for Carbon Structural SteelA615/A615M Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete ReinforcementA706/A706M Specification for Deformed and Plain Low-Alloy
8、Steel Bars for Concrete ReinforcementA1064/A1064M Specification for Carbon-Steel Wire and Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain and Deformed, for ConcreteC33C33/C33M Specification for Concrete AggregatesC150C150/C150M Specification for Portland CementC260C260/C260M Specification for Air-Entraining Admixt
9、ures for ConcreteC309 Specification for Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds for Curing ConcreteC443M Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe and Manholes, Using Rubber Gaskets (Metric)C494/C494M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for ConcreteC497M Test Methods for Concrete Pipe, Manhole Sections
10、, or Tile (Metric)C595C595/C595M Specification for Blended Hydraulic CementsC618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in ConcreteC655M Specification for Reinforced Concrete D-Load Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe (Metric)C822 Terminology Relating to Concret
11、e Pipe and Related ProductsC989C989/C989M Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concrete and MortarsC990M Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants(Metric)C1017/C1017M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Use in Pro
12、ducing Flowing ConcreteC1116C1116/C1116M Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and ShotcreteC1602/C1602M Specification for Mixing Water Used in the Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on Concrete Pipe and is the direct res
13、ponsibility of Subcommittee C13.02 on Reinforced Sewerand Culvert Pipe.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2014Oct. 1, 2015. Published March 2014October 2015. Originally approved in 1980. Last previous edition approved in 20132014 asC76M 13a.C76M 14. DOI: 10.1520/C0076M-14.10.1520/C0076M-15.2 For refer
14、encedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide th
15、e user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standa
16、rd as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1C1628 Specification for Joints for Concrete Gravity Flow Sewer Pipe, Using Rubber Gaskets3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFo
17、r definitions of terms relating to concrete pipe, see Terminology C822.3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms relating to concrete pipe, see Terminology C822.4. Classification4.1 Pipe manufactured in accordance with this specification shall be of five classes identified as Class I, Class II, Class
18、III, ClassIV, and Class V. The corresponding strength requirements are prescribed in Tables 1-5.5. Basis of Acceptance5.1 Unless otherwise designated by the owner at the time of, or before placing an order, there are two separate and alternativebases of acceptance. Independent of the method of accep
19、tance, the pipe shall be designed to meet both the 0.01-in. crack andultimate strength requirements specified in Tables 1-5.5.1.1 Acceptance on the Basis of Plant Load-Bearing Tests, Material Tests, and Inspection of Manufactured Pipe for VisualDefects and ImperfectionsAcceptability of the pipe in a
20、ll diameters and classes produced in accordance with 7.1 or 7.2 shall bedetermined by the results of the three-edge bearing tests as defined in 11.3.1; by such material tests as are required in 6.2, 6.3, 6.5and 6.6; by an absorption test of the concrete from the wall of the pipe as required in 11.9;
21、 and by visual inspection of the finishedpipe to determine its conformance with the accepted design and its freedom from defects.5.1.2 Acceptance on the Basis of Material Test and Inspection of Manufactured Pipe for Defects and ImperfectionsAcceptability of the pipe in all diameters and classes prod
22、uced in accordance with 7.1 or 7.2 shall be determined by the resultsof such material tests as are required in 6.2, 6.3, 6.5 and 6.6; by crushing tests on concrete cores or cured concrete cylinders; byan absorption test of the concrete from the wall of the pipe for each mix design that is used on an
23、 order; and by inspection of thefinished pipe including amount and placement of reinforcement to determine its conformance with the accepted design and itsfreedom from defects.5.1.3 When agreed upon between the owner and manufacturer, any portion or any combination of the tests itemized in 5.1.1 or5
24、.1.2 may form the basis of acceptance.5.2 Age for AcceptancePipe shall be considered ready for acceptance when it conforms to the requirements as indicated bythe specified tests.6. Materials6.1 Reinforced ConcreteThe reinforced concrete shall consist of cementitious materials, mineral aggregates, wa
25、ter, andadmixtures, if any, in which steel has been embedded in such a manner that the steel and concrete act together.NOTE 1The total reinforcement area of the inner circular cage and the elliptical cage shall not be less than that specified for the inner cage in Tables1-5.NOTE 2The total reinforce
26、ment area of the outer circular cage and the elliptical cage shall not be less than that specified for the outer cage in Tables1-5.FIG. 1 Triple Cage ReinforcementC76M 1526.2 Cementitious Materials:6.2.1 CementCement shall conform to the requirements for portland cement of Specification C150C150/C15
27、0M or shall beportland blast-furnace slag cement or slag modified portland cement, cement, portland-limestone cement, or portland-pozzolancement conforming to the requirements of Specification C595C595/C595M, except that the pozzolan constituent in the Type IPportland-pozzolan cement shall be fly as
28、h.6.2.2 Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace SlagSlag CementGGBFS Slag cement shall conform to the requirements of Grade100 or 120 of Specification C989C989/C989M.6.2.3 Fly AshFly ash shall conform to the requirements of Class F or Class C of Specification C618.6.2.4 Allowable Combinations of Cementitiou
29、s MaterialsThe combination of cementitious materials used in the concrete shallbe one of the following:6.2.4.1 Portland cement only,6.2.4.2 Portland blast furnace blast-furnace slag cement only,6.2.4.3 Portland pozzolan Portland-pozzolan cement only,6.2.4.4 A combination of Portland cement and groun
30、d granulated blast-furnace slag,Portland-limestone cement only,6.2.4.5 A combination of Portland cement and fly ash, or portland cement or portland-limestone cement and slag cement,6.2.4.6 A combination of Portland cement, ground granulated blast-furnace slag, and fly ash. (TESTING: See portland cem
31、entor portland-limestone cement and fly ash,6.2.4.1 6.2.4.3.)6.2.4.7 A combination of portland pozzolan cement and fly ash.cement or portland-limestone cement, slag cement, and fly ash,or6.2.4.8 A combination of portland-pozzolan cement and fly ash.6.3 AggregatesAggregates shall conform to Specifica
32、tion C33C33/C33M except that the requirement for gradation shall notapply.TABLE 1 Design Requirements for Class I Reinforced Concrete PipeANOTE 1See Section 5 for basis of acceptance specified by owner.The strength test requirements in newtons per linear metre of pipe under the three-edge-bearing me
33、thod shall be either the D-load (test load expressedin newtons per linear metre per millimetre of diameter) to produce the 0.3-mm crack, or the D-loads to produce the 0.3-mm crack and the ultimate loadas specified below, multiplied by the internal diameter of the pipe in millimetres.D-load to produc
34、e a 0.3 mm crack 40.0D-load to produce the ultimate load 60.0InternalDesignatedDiameter,mmReinforcement, cm2/linear m of pipe wallWall A Wall BConcrete Strength, 27.6 MPa Concrete Strength, 27.6 MPaWallThickness,mmCircularReinforcementB EllipticalReinforcementCWallThickness,mmCircularReinforcementB
35、EllipticalReinforcementCInnerCageOuterCageInnerCageOuterCage1500 125 5.3 3.2 5.9 150 4.4 2.6 4.91650 138 6.4 3.8 7.0 163 5.3 3.2 5.91800 150 7.4 4.4 8.3 175 6.1 3.7 6.81950 163 8.5 5.1 9.3 188 6.8 4.1 7.62100 175 9.5 5.7 10.6 200 7.8 4.7 8.72250 188 10.4 6.2 11.4 213 8.7 5.2 9.72400 200 11.4 6.8 12.
36、7 225 9.7 5.8 10.8Concrete Strength, 34.5 MPa2550 213 13.3 8.0 Inner CircularPlus Elliptical 5.38.0 238 11.4 6.8 Inner CircularPlus Elliptical 4.66.82700 225 14.4 8.6 Inner CircularPlus Elliptical 5.88.6 250 12.9 7.7 Inner CircularPlus Elliptical 5.27.72850 A . . . . . . . . . . . . A . . . . . . .
37、. . . . .3000 A . . . . . . . . . . . . A . . . . . . . . . . . .3150 A . . . . . . . . . . . . A . . . . . . . . . . . .3300 A . . . . . . . . . . . . A . . . . . . . . . . . .3450 A . . . . . . . . . . . . A . . . . . . . . . . . .3600 A . . . . . . . . . . . . A . . . . . . . . . . . .A For modif
38、ied or special designs, see 7.2 or with the permission of the owner utilize the provisions of Specification C655M. Steel areas may be interpolated betweenthose shown for variations in diameter, loading, or wall thickness. Pipe over 2400 mm in diameter shall have two circular cages or an inner circul
39、ar plus one elliptical cage.B As an alternative to designs requiring both inner and outer circular cages the reinforcement may be positioned and proportioned in either of the following manners:An inner circular cage plus an elliptical cage such that the area of the elliptical cage shall not be less
40、than that specified for the outer cage in the table and the total areaof the inner circular cage plus the elliptical cage shall not be less than that specified for the inner cage in the table,An inner and outer cage plus quadrant mats in accordance with Fig. 2, orAn inner and outer cage plus an elli
41、ptical cage in accordance with Fig. 1.C Elliptical and quadrant steel must be held in place by means of holding rods, chairs, or other positive means throughout the entire casting operation.C76M 1536.4 Admixtures and BlendsAdmixturesThe following admixtures and blends are allowable:6.4.1 Air-entrain
42、ing admixture conforming to Specification C260C260/C260M;6.4.2 Chemical admixture conforming to Specification C494/C494M;6.4.3 Chemical admixture for use in producing flowing concrete conforming to Specification C1017/C1017M; and6.4.4 Chemical admixture or blend approved by the owner.6.5 Steel Reinf
43、orcementReinforcement shall conform to the requirements of consist of wire and welded wire conforming toSpecification A1064/A1064M, or of bars conforming to Specification A36/A36M, Specification A615/A615M Grade 40280 or60,420, or Specification A706/A706M Grade 60.420. For helically wound cages only
44、, weld shear tests are not required.6.6 Synthetic FibersCollated fibrillated virgin polypropylene fibers may be Synthetic fibers and nonsynthetic fibers shall beallowed to be used, at the manufacturersmanufacturers option, in concrete pipe as a nonstructural manufacturing material. OnlyTABLE 2 Desig
45、n Requirements for Class II Reinforced Concrete PipeANOTE 1See Section 5 for basis of acceptance specified by owner.The strength test requirements in newtons per linear metre of pipe under the three-edge-bearing method shall be either the D-load (test-load expressedin newtons per linear metre per mi
46、llimetre of diameter) to produce the 0.3-mm crack, or the D-loads to produce the 0.3-mm crack and the ultimate loadas specified below, multiplied by the internal diameter of the pipe in millimetres.D-load to produce a 0.3 mm crack 50.0D-load to produce the ultimate load 75.0InternalDesignatedDiamete
47、r,mmReinforcement, cm2/linear m of pipe wallWall A Wall B Wall CConcrete Strength, 27.6 MPa Concrete Strength, 27.6 MPa Concrete Strength, 27.6 MPaWallThickness,mmCircularReinforcementB EllipticalReinforcementCWallThickness,mmCircularReinforcementB EllipticalReinforcementCWallThickness,mmCircularRei
48、nforcementB EllipticalReinforcementCInnerCageOuterCageInnerCageOuterCageInnerCageOuterCage300 44 1.5D . . . . . . 50 1.5D . . . . . . 69 1.5D . . . . . .375 47 1.5D . . . . . . 57 1.5D . . . . . . 75 1.5D . . . . . .450 50 1.5D . . . 1.5 63 1.5D . . . 1.5D 82 1.5D . . . 1.5D525 57 2.5 . . . 2.1 69 1
49、.5D . . . 1.5D 88 1.5D . . . 1.5D600 63 2.8 . . . 2.3 75 1.5D . . . 1.5D 94 1.5D . . . 1.5D675 66 3.2 . . . 2.8 82 2.8 . . . 2.3 100 1.5D . . . 1.5D750 69 3.2 . . . 3.0 88 3.0 . . . 2.5 106 1.5D . . . 1.5D825 72 3.4 . . . 3.2 94 3.2 . . . 2.8 113 1.5D . . . 1.5D900 75 3.0 1.8 3.2 100E 2.5 1.5 2.8 119E 1.5 1.5 1.71050 88 3.4 2.0 3.8 113 3.2 1.9 3.6 132 2.1 1.5 2.31200 100 4.5 2.7 4.9 125 3.8 2.3 4.2 144 3.0 1.8 3.21350 113 5.3 3.2 5.9 138 4.7 2.8 5.1 157 3.6 2.2 4.01500 125 6.4 3.8 7.0 150 5.3 3.2 5.9 169 4.7 2.8 5.11650 138 7.4 4.4 8.3 163 6.6 4.0 7.2
