1、Designation: D5319 12D5319 17 An American National StandardStandard Specification forGlass-Fiber Reinforced Polyester Wall and Ceiling Panels1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5319; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the
2、case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers the classification, materials of construction, workmanship, p
3、hysical requirements, and methods oftesting glass-fiber-reinforced polyester composite wall and ceiling panels intended for use in light construction and semi-structuralapplications.1.2 Supplementary information on chemical resistance, impact resistance, and installation practice are provided in App
4、endixX1.1.3 The classification of these composite panels into classes based on relative response to a laboratory test shall not beconsidered a fire-hazard classification.1.4 Laboratory flammability tests (Test Methods E84 and D1929) applicable to this specification should be used to measure anddescr
5、ibe the properties of materials, products, or assemblies in response to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditionsand should not be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard or conditions. However, results may be used as elements of a firerisk assessment which takes into account all of
6、 the factors which are pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard of a particularend use.1.5 The intent of this specification is to define the class, grade, and general laminate properties of the composite wall and ceilingliner panels in order to ensure a quality product which will perform in the
7、 intended application. This specification is not intendedto restrict or limit technological changes affecting performance when changes are agreed upon between the purchaser andmanufacturer.1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses a
8、re provided forinformation only.1.7 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes(excluding those in Tables and Figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this specification.1.8 This standard does not purport to ad
9、dress all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health and healthenvironmental practices and determine theapplicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.NOTE 1There is no known ISO e
10、quivalent to this standard.NOTE 1There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides
11、 and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D374D374/D374M Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insulation (Metric) D0374_D0374MD618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for TestingD883 Term
12、inology Relating to PlasticsD1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.24 on Plastic Building Products.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2012Sept. 1,
13、2017. Published November 2012September 2017. Originally approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 20082012as D5319 97(2008).12. DOI: 10.1520/D5319-12.10.1520/D5319-17.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. Fo
14、r Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may n
15、ot be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the e
16、nd of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1D1929 Test Method for Determining Ignition Temperature of PlasticsD2244 Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured
17、 Color CoordinatesD3029 Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Flat, Rigid Plastic Specimens by Means of a Tup (Falling Weight) (Withdrawn1995)3E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building MaterialsE631 Terminology of Building Constructions3. Terminology3.1 GeneralDefinitions are i
18、n accordance with Terminologies D883 and E631 and abbreviations with Terminology D1600,unless otherwise indicated.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 camber, nnon-linearity of the long axis of a panel.NOTE 2In the process of water jet, knife, saw, or rotary shear trimming of a c
19、ontinuous panel, sidewards motion of the panel through the cuttingmedium can be induced by imbalances in the system. The resulting trim cuts, although maintaining parallelism between the long sides, may describe acontinuous curve, rather than a straight line along the long axis of the panel. Imbalan
20、ces in side-to-side cure rates or material distribution may also producethis phenomenon. This curvature of the long axis may create problems with installation of the panel. Limits are placed on the degree of non-linearity tominimize those problems.4. Classification4.1 The panels covered by this spec
21、ification are divided into four classifications based on relative response to the laboratoryflammability of Test Method E84.4.1.1 Class AFlame spread index 0 to 25, smoke development index of 450 or less.4.1.2 Class BFlame spread index 26 to 75, smoke development index of 450 or less.4.1.3 Class CFl
22、ame spread index 76 to 200, smoke development index of 450 or less.4.1.4 Class DGeneral purpose, no flame spread or smoke development indices.NOTE 3Refer to 1.3 on flammability testing and fire hazard classification.4.2 These classifications may be further subdivided into grades based on nominal thi
23、ckness when tested in accordance with 8.4:4.2.1 Grade 10.027 to 0.033 in. (0.69 to 0.84 mm); 0.030 in. nominal (0.76 mm).4.2.2 Grade 20.036 to 0.044 in. (0.91 to 1.12 mm); 0.040 in. nominal (1.02 mm).4.2.3 Grade 30.040 to 0.050 in. (1.02 to 1.27 mm); 0.045 in. nominal (1.14 mm).4.2.4 Grade 40.054 to
24、 0.066 in. (1.37 to 1.68 mm); 0.060 in. nominal (1.52 mm).4.2.5 Grade 50.067 to 0.083 in. (1.70 to 2.11 mm); 0.075 in. nominal (1.91 mm).4.2.6 Grade 60.081 to 0.099 in. (2.06 to 2.51 mm); 0.090 in. nominal (2.29 mm).4.2.7 Grade 70.108 to 0.132 in. (2.74 to 3.35 mm); 0.120 in. nominal (3.05 mm).4.3 W
25、ithin the classification of grade and class of composite panel described in this specification are commercial products withthe following variations as agreed upon between the purchaser and manufacturer.4.3.1 Size (Length and Width)The nominal sizes available are 23.75 in. (603.25 mm) to 120 in. (304
26、8 mm) in width and 47.75in. (1212.85 mm) to 500 continuous feet of coil stock (152 m) in length.4.3.2 ThicknessThe nominal thicknesses available are 0.0303 in. (0.77 mm) to 0.120 in. (3.05 mm).4.3.3 ColorRefer to manufacturers literature for the range of colored product available.4.3.3 SurfaceThe tw
27、o most popular surfaces available are textured and smooth.5. Materials5.1 The polyester resin used in the composite shall be a thermosetting polyester resin with cross-linking monomers composedof polymeric esters in which the recurring ester groups are an integral part of the main polymer chain. The
28、 resin shall be reinforcedwith glass fibers. The polyester resin may contain additives for various purposes, such as additives to provide lower smoke densityor higher fire retardancy, catalyst residues, stabilizers, pigments, dyes, filters, or other types of reinforcing fibers.6. Physical Properties
29、6.1 Size (Length and Width)Tolerance for nominal length and width specified shall be60.25 in. (6.35 mm). Panel lengths over12 ft (3.7 m) shall have a tolerance of 60.5 in. (12.7 mm) when measured in accordance with 8.2.6.2 SquarenessPanels shall be within 0.125 in. (3.18 mm) of square when measured
30、in accordance with 8.3.6.3 ThicknessTolerance on the specified thickness shall be within 610 % when determined in accordance with 8.4.6.4 CamberTolerance on camber shall be 60.25 in. (6.35 mm) when determined in accordance with 8.5.6.5 ColorColor shall be as specified by the purchaser and uniform th
31、roughout the sheet when examined in accordance with8.6.D5319 1726.6 Impact ResistanceImpact resistance shall be as agreed upon between the purchaser and manufacturer prior to purchase.6.6 Ignition PropertiesAll panels shall have a minimum self-ignition temperature of 650F (343C) when tested in accor
32、dancewith Test Method D1929.6.7 All composite wall and ceiling liners shall have a USDA acceptance for incidental food contact.7. Workmanship7.1 The composite shall conform to the nominal dimensions, shall be fully cured, and shall not contain major visual cracks,pinholes, foreign inclusions, or sur
33、face wrinkles that would impact or otherwise affect serviceability.8. Test Methods8.1 ConditioningCondition the test specimens in accordance with Procedure A of Method D618 where conditioning isrequired.8.2 Length and WidthLay the panel on the flat surface and measure with a steel tape. Measure the
34、length on both sides andthe center to the nearest 0.0625 in. (1.59 mm) and average the three measurements. Measure the width at each end and in the centerto the nearest 0.0625 in. and average the three measurements.8.3 SquarenessAny type of jig that has two rails perpendicular to one another, each l
35、ength at least equal to the length of theside of the panel in contact with the rail, may be used to determine squareness. Place the panels in the jig so that the longest edgeof the panel touches the horizontal rail along the entire length, and the vertical edge (shorter edge) touches the vertical ra
36、il at somepoint along the entire length. Measure the maximum distance between the vertical rail and the short edge of the panel at the corneropposite the one touching the rail. Measure to the nearest 0.0625 in. (1.6 mm). Rotate the panel 180 on the axis perpendicularto the face of the panel and repe
37、at the test.8.4 ThicknessThickness readings shall be taken every 6 in. (152 mm) across the width and along the length of the panel.Measurements shall be taken with a large foot micrometer, having an anvil size of 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) minimum and accurate to0.0001 in. (0.003 mm). Refer to Test Methods D
38、374D374/D374M. Average all measurements for a final value.8.5 CamberLay the longest edge of the panel beside a straightedge on a flat surface with both ends touching the straight edge.If necessary, rotate the panel 180. Measure the greatest distance between the panel and the straightedge to the near
39、est 0.0625 in.(1.59 mm).8.6 ColorExamine the panel visually from a distance of 10 ft (3 m) for color uniformity. Color tolerance may be checkedusing outdoor lighting or, in critical applications, a colorimeter using the Hunter L, a, b scale. Refer to Test Method D2244. Colortolerance shall be agreed
40、 upon between the purchaser and manufacturer.8.7 Impact ResistanceImpact resistance shall be in accordance with Test Method D3029, Method G. Impact resistance shallbe agreed upon between the purchaser and manufacturer.8.7 Burning CharacteristicsDetermine burning characteristics and smoke development
41、 values in accordance with TestMethod E84.9. Inspection9.1 Inspection and quality levels of the panels shall be as agreed upon between the purchaser and manufacturer.9. Retest and Rejection9.1 If any panel fails to meet the agreed upon requirements, a second set of specimens mayshall be taken for re
42、testing toestablish conformity in accordance with the agreement.10. Certification10.1 Manufacturers shall supply certification of compliance with this specification in the form of a statement appended oraffixed to invoices, or of labels affixed to panels or to wrappings, or other means agreed upon b
43、etween the purchaser andmanufacturer. wrappings. In any form, the certification shall state as follows:10.1.1 The name of the manufacturer,10.1.2 The fact of conformance with this specification by number designation: ASTM D5319,10.1.3 The nominal weight per square foot (square metre) or nominal thic
44、kness,10.1.4 Type, and10.1.5 Grade.11. Packaging and Package Marking11.1 PackagingThe panels shall be packed in containers so constructed as to ensure acceptance by common or other carriersfor safe transportation to the point of delivery.D5319 17311.2 Marking:11.2.1 Shipping containers shall be mark
45、ed as agreed upon between the purchaser and manufacturer.11.2.2 Labels on individual panels shall include Specification D5319, type, and grade.12. Keywords12.1 building construction; composite panels glass-fiber-reinforced polyester; laminates; wall and ceiling panelsAPPENDIX(Nonmandatory Informatio
46、n)X1. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATIONX1.1 Chemical ResistanceGenerally, glass-fiberreinforcedglass-fiber-reinforced polyester plastic panels will provide satisfac-tory service for long periods of time. However, exposure to chemical atmospheres may cause greater color change and greater fiberexposure than
47、exposure to normal conditions. Since it is impossible to describe all of the possible conditions of exposure tochemical atmospheres, it is recommended that specific exposure conditions be discussed with the panel manufacturer prior topurchase.X1.2 Impact ResistanceWork is presently underway to devel
48、op a test method for impact resistance. Since there are manymethods in determining the impact resistance of glass-fiber-reinforced polyester plastic panels, it is recommended that Test MethodD3029, Method G, be used and the values be agreed upon between the purchaser and manufacturer prior to purcha
49、se until the newmethod is developed.X1.3 Installation PracticeThe method of installation has a bearing on the performance of the composite in use. Consult themanufacturers recommendation for their products. In addition, a documentFiber Glass Reinforced Panel Council InstallationGuide for On-Site Application of Wall and Ceiling Panels3 may be used.X1.4 Physical PropertiesSee Table X1.1.3 Developed by the SPI Composites Institute, 355 Lexington Ave., New York, NY 10017, April 1985.TABLE X1.1 Typical Physical Properties for Interior Wa
