ASTM D6253-2005a Standard Practice for Treatment and or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials《木制包装材料的处理和 或标记的标准实施规程》.pdf
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1、Designation: D 6253 05aStandard Practice forTreatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6253; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.
2、 A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice covers the development of recommendedtreatment, or marking practices, or both, for wood packagingmaterials (WPM) and
3、aids in identifying WPM as to phytosani-tary treatment, intended service cycles, repair, the specificspecification used to manufacture or recycle, and other userdesignated characteristics.1.2 This practice identifies WPM treated, or marked, or bothin accordance with industry, government, or internat
4、ionalrecognized standards.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations pr
5、ior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environ-mentsD 6039/D 6039M Specification for Crates, Wood, Open andCoveredD 6251/D 6251M Specification for Wood-Cleated Panel-board Shipping BoxesD 6254/D 6254M Specification for Wirebound Pallet-T
6、ypeWood BoxesD 6255/D 6255M Specification for Steel orAluminum Slot-ted Angle CratesD 6256/D 6256M Specification for Wood-Cleated ShippingBoxes with Skidded, Load-Bearing BasesD 6573 Specification for General Purpose Wirebound Ship-ping Boxes2.2 ASME Standard:ASME MH1-1997, Pallets, Slip Sheets, and
7、 Other Bases forUnit Loads32.3 AWPA Standards:P8-03, Standard for Oil-Borne Preservatives4P9-03, Standards for Solvents and Formulations for OrganicPreservative Systems42.4 NFPA Standard:NFPA704, Standard System for Identification of Hazards ofMaterials for Emergency Response52.5 International Stand
8、ard:International Standards on Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM)Publication No. 15, Guidelines for Regulating WoodPackaging Material in International Trade63. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsGeneral definitions for the packaging anddistribution environments are found in Terminology D 996.3.2 Definitions of Te
9、rms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 certifying or inspection agency, na qualified inde-pendent agency providing an audit service to verify themanufacturer or recycler has complied with government orindustry-recognized programs.3.2.2 heat treatment (HT), nheating of WPM in accor-dance with a specific
10、 time-temperature schedule that achievesa minimum wood core temperature of 56C for a minimum of30 min.3.2.3 intended service cycle, na marking applied to amaterials handling pallet to identify a multiple-use or limited-use pallet (see 3.2.6 and 3.2.4).3.2.4 limited-use (L) pallets, nintended for use
11、 in ship-ping only one unit load (also known as a expendable orsingle-trip pallets) (see Table 1).3.2.5 methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, nfumigation ofWPM with methyl bromide using an approved fumigationschedule.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on Packagingand is the dir
12、ect responsibility of Subcommittee D10.12 on Shipping Containers,Crates, Pallets, Skids, and Related Structures.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2005. Published December 2005. Originallyapproved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as D 6253 05.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the AS
13、TM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Three ParkAvenue, New York, NY 10016.4Avail
14、able from the American Wood-PreserversAssociation, P.O. Box 361784,Birmingham, AL 352361784.5Available from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 BatterymarchPark, Quincy, MA 02269-9101.6Available from the International Plant Protection Convetion, www.ippc.int.1Copyright ASTM International,
15、 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.2.6 multiple-use (M) pallets, nintended for reuse inshipping unit loads (also known as a reusable or multi-trippallets) (see Table 1).3.2.7 quality mark, nsee treatment mark.3.2.8 phytosanitary treatment, nofficia
16、lly authorized pro-cedure for the killing or removal of pests or rendering pestsinfertile.3.2.9 repaired-pallet (R), ndescribes a pallet with originalcomponents replaced or modified (see Table 1).3.2.10 treatment mark, nan official stamp or brand, inter-nationally recognized, applied to a regulated
17、article to attest itsphytosanitary status.3.2.11 wood packaging material (WPM), nwood or woodproducts (excluding paper products) used in supporting, pro-tecting or carrying a consignment. It covers wood packagingsuch as pallets, skids, containers, crates, boxes, packing blocks,drums, cases, load boa
18、rds, pallet collars, and dunnage.4. Significance and Use4.1 This practice establishes the criteria to treat, or mark, orboth WPM with permanent identification for the phytosanitarytreatment, or intended service cycle, or both, repair, specifica-tion used, and other designated characteristics.4.2 The
19、 marking of the WPM shall be performed afterensuring the material complies with the applicable specifica-tion.5. Summary of Practice for Phytosanitary Treatment andMarking of WPM5.1 Treatment or quality marking of WPM shall conform tothe enforcement regulations and policy of the AmericanLumber Stand
20、ard Committee (ALSC) WPM Program and theExport WPM Fumigation Program, and ISPM 15.5.2 Treatment or quality mark (see Fig. 1) should includethe following:5.2.1 IPPC logo,5.2.2 Two-letter US abbreviation,5.2.3 Unique number assigned by an inspection agency tothe facility,5.2.4 HT or MB abbreviation,
21、and5.2.5 Inspection agency logo.6. Summary of Practice for Marking of Wood Pallets6.1 Marking of pallets shall conform to a published industry,government or international standard, as applicable.6.1.1 The following divisions under this section, detail themarking (see Fig. 2) information to be applie
22、d to the pallet.Each identification will be separated by a space or mark. Thelocation of the marking information is at the discretion of thepallet manufacturer.6.1.1.1 The manufacturer, recycling or leasing company, orany identification code shall be applied to the pallet, forexample, ABC, 123, FP,
23、CHEP, IFCO, PECO.6.1.1.2 A marking identifying the industry, government orinternational specification (when applicable) followed duringfabrication shall be applied to the pallet. The marking identi-fying the specification of conformance shall be coded, forexample, GMA75, NNP71C, MH1, SPEQ.6.1.1.3 Th
24、e month and year of manufacture and repair shallbe marked, for example, 10 94, 05 94, 01 95, 01 201, 02 210.6.1.1.4 The intended service cycles identification code shallbe applied, for example, M, L, R.6.1.2 The following additional information may be includedin the marking of pallets by the directi
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