ASTM E1671-1995a(2018) Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Cleanliness《办公设施可维护性清洁度的标准分类》.pdf

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1、Designation: E1671 95a (Reapproved 2018) An American National StandardStandard Classification forServiceability of an Office Facility for Cleanliness1,2This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1671; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption o

2、r, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classifyingan aspect of the ser

3、viceability of an office facility, that is, thecapability of an office facility to meet certain possible require-ments for cleanliness.1.2 Within that aspect of serviceability, each pair of scales,shown in Figs. 1-5, are for classifying one topic of serviceabil-ity. Each paragraph in an Occupant Req

4、uirement Scale (seeFigs. 1-5) summarizes one level of serviceability on that topic,which occupants might require. The matching entry in theFacility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-5) is a translation of therequirement into a description of certain features of a facilitywhich, taken in combination, indicat

5、e that the facility is likelyto meet that level of required serviceability.1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-5)are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quickscanning and rating a facility and not for evaluating ordiagnosing it.1.4 This classification can be used to

6、estimate the level ofserviceability of an existing facility. It can also be used toestimate the serviceability of a facility that has been plannedbut not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawingsand outline specifications have been prepared.1.5 This classification indicates what would ca

7、use a facilityto be rated at a certain level of serviceability but does not statehow to conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assign aserviceability score. That information is found in PracticeE1334. The scales in this classification are complimentary toand compatible with Practice E1334. Each

8、requires the other.1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization T

9、echnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE1334 Practice for Rating the Serviceability of a Building orBuilding-Related Facility (Withdrawn 2013)4E1679 Practice for Setting the Requirements for the Service-ability o

10、f a Building or Building-Related Facility, and forDetermining What Serviceability is Provided or Proposed2.2 ISO Document:5ISO 6240 International Standard, Performance Standards inBuildingContents and Presentation3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 facilitya physical setting used to serve a specific

11、purpose. E6313.1.1.1 DiscussionA facility may be within a building, awhole building, or a building with its site and surroundingenvironment; or it may be a construction that is not a building.The term encompasses both the physical object and its use.3.1.2 facility serviceabilitythe capability of a f

12、acility toperform the function(s) for which it is designed, used, orrequired to be used. E6313.1.2.1 DiscussionThe scope of this performance is of thefacility as a system, including its subsystems, components andmaterials and their interactions, such as acoustical,hydrothermal, air purity, and econo

13、mic; and of the relativeimportance of each performance requirement.3.1.3 offcea place, such as a room, suite, or building, inwhich business, clerical or professional activities areconducted. E6311This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is th

14、e direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25on Whole Buildings and Facilities.Current edition approved March 1, 2018. Published March 2018. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as E1671 95a (2012).DOI: 10.1520/E1671-95AR18.2Portions of this document are based on mater

15、ial originally prepared by theInternational Centre for Facilities (ICF) and 1993 by ICF and Minister of PublicWorks and Government Services Canada. Their cooperation in the developement ofthis standard is acknowledged.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact AS

16、TM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.5Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI

17、), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization e

18、stablished in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1FIG. 1 Scale B.4.1 for Exterior and Public AreasE1671 95a (2018)23.1.4 For standard definitions of ad

19、ditional terms applicableto this classification, see Terminology E631.4. Significance and Use4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-5) in thisclassification provides a means to estimate the level of service-ability of a building or facility for one topic of serviceabilityand to compare that lev

20、el against the level of any other buildingor facility.4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how welldifferent buildings or facilities meet a particular requirementfor serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such aslocation, structure, mechanical systems, age, and buildingsha

21、pe.4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the following:4.3.1 Serviceability of an existing facility for uses otherthan its present use.4.3.2 Serviceability (potential) of a facility that has beenplanned but not yet built.4.3.3 Serviceability (potential) of a facility for which re-modeling

22、has been planned.4.4 Use of this classification does not result in buildingevaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosisgenerally requires a special expertise in building engineering ortechnology and the use of instruments, tools, or measurements.4.5 This classification applies only to f

23、acilities that arebuilding constructions, or parts thereof. (While this classifica-tion may be useful in rating the serviceability of facilities thatare not building constructions, such facilities are outside thescope of this classification.)4.6 This classification is not intended for, and is not su

24、itablefor, use for regulatory purposes nor for fire hazard assessmentnor for fire risk assessment.5. Basis of Classification5.1 The scales in Figs. 1-5 contain the basis for classifica-tion.5.2 Instructions for use of this classification are contained inPractices E1334 and E1679.6. Keywords6.1 build

25、ing; cleanliness, in office buildings; facility; facilityoccupants; function; office; performance; rating; rating scale;requirements; serviceability; toilets and washrooms, cleanli-ness of; waste disposal, from office buildingsFIG. 1 Scale B.4.1 for Exterior and Public Areas (continued)E1671 95a (20

26、18)3FIG. 2 Scale B.4.2 for Office Areas (Interior)E1671 95a (2018)4FIG. 3 Scale B.4.3 for Toilets and WashroomsE1671 95a (2018)5FIG. 4 Scale B.4.4 for Special CleaningE1671 95a (2018)6FIG. 5 Scale B.4.5 for Waste Disposal for BuildingE1671 95a (2018)7ASTM International takes no position respecting t

27、he validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard

28、is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International H

29、eadquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This

30、standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), o

31、r serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 5 Scale B.4.5 for Waste Disposal for Building (continued)E1671 95a (2018)8

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