1、Designation: F 1233 98 (Reapproved 2004)Standard Test Method forSecurity Glazing Materials And Systems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1233; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last rev
2、ision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method sets forth procedures whose purpose islimited to the evaluation of the resistance of security glazingmateria
3、ls and systems against the following threats:1.1.1 Ballistic Impact,1.1.2 Blunt Tool Impacts,1.1.3 Sharp Tool Impacts,1.1.4 Thermal Stress, and1.1.5 Chemical Deterioration.NOTE 1Specifically exempted from this test method are the use ofpower (motor or engine-driven) tools or devices, explosives, mil
4、itaryordinance (excepting small arms) and tools, processes or devices requiringmore than two persons to transport and operate.1.2 The values stated in inch-pounds are to be regarded asthe standard. The values given in parentheses are for informa-tion only.1.3 This standard does not purport to addres
5、s all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specificwarning statement, see Warning in 9.1.1.6.2.
6、 Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A 36/A 36M Specification for Carbon Structural SteelA 53/A 53M Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessA 574 Specification for Alloy Steel Socket-Head CapScrewsF 1029 Guide for Selection of Physical Security Measur
7、esfor a Facility2.2 Other Documents:Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers Institute(SAAMI)Ammunition3United States Military Ammunition SpecificationsAmmunition4Federal Specification GGG-313UCold Chisel5American Iron and Steel Institute M-1020StructuralSteel6UL 10BCFire Extinguisher73. Terminolo
8、gy3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 test directorthe individual identified by the indepen-dent testing laboratory as being responsible to complete thespecified tests as required and to document the results.4. Summary of Test Method4.1 Forced entry shall be determined by resistance of theglazing material or syst
9、em to the following:4.1.1 Ballistics attack only.4.1.2 Physical attack only to include blunt tool impacts,sharp tool impacts, thermal stress, and chemical deterioration.4.1.3 Ballistics attack followed by, and in combination with,physical attack.5. Significance and Use5.1 This test method is based o
10、n field experience rather thanlaboratory analysis. It provides a basis for the comparativeevaluation of ballistic/forced entry/containment resistance ofsecurity glazings and systems and should not be used toestablish or confirm the absolute prevention of forcible entriesor forced exits. This test me
11、thod defines three factors whichdetermine the success or failure of any attempt to forcefullyenter (or exit) the glazing or system. They are: (1) the toolsemployed, (2) the techniques and methods used by the attack-ers, and (3) the total time available to effect the entry or exit.1This test method i
12、s under the jurisdiction of Committee F12 on SecuritySystems and Equipment and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F12.10 onSystems Products and Services.Current edition approved April 1, 2004. Published April 2004. Originallyapproved in 1989. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as F 123
13、398.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturer
14、s Association(SAAMI), Box 1075, Riverside, CT 06878.4Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-50985Available from General Services Adm., 7th and D Sts. SW, Washington, DC20407.6Available from American Iron and Steel Inst
15、itute (AISI), 1101 17th St., NW,Suite 1300, Washington, DC 20036.7Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), Corporate Progress, 333Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.This test met
16、hod defines two of the three factors (tools andtechniques) and allows the third (duration) to vary in order toestablish levels of forced entry or exit resistance.6. Apparatus (Ballistics)6.1 Ballistic Firing DevicesFirearms or test barrels suit-able for use with the following calibers of ammunition
17、pro-ducing minimum velocities as required:6.1.1 .38 Special, 158 grain (10.2 g), lead,6.1.2 .357 Magnum, 158 grain (10.2 g), jacketed soft point,6.1.3 9mm, 124 grain (8.0 g), full metal casing,6.1.4 .44 Magnum, 240 grain (15.6 g), lead gas check,6.1.5 .223 (5.56 mm, M193 Ball), 55 grain (3.6 g), ful
18、l metalcasing,6.1.6 .3006, 180 grain (11.7 g), soft point,6.1.7 .308 Winchester (7.62 mm, M80 Ball), 147 grain(9.5 g), full metal casing,6.1.8 .3006, 164 grain (10.6 g), M2-AP (armor piercing),6.1.9 12 gage, 3 in. Magnum, 00 Buckshot, 15 pellets, and6.1.10 12 gage, 1 oz. (437.5 grain, 28.3 g), rifle
19、d slug.6.2 Ammunition/Standard Specification Ballistic ProtectionLevelsAll ammunition used in conducting tests within thistest method shall be manufactured in compliance with currentconfigurations and standards established by the Sporting Armsand Ammunition Manufacturers Institute (SAAMI) or UnitedS
20、tates Military Specifications as applicable, except as may benoted within this test method. This test method shall be definedby the following ballistic threat levels:6.2.1 Caliber 9 mm Parabellum/Submachine GunAmmunition conforming to U.S. Military specifications forcaliber 9 mm NATO 124 grain coppe
21、r jacket producingvelocities of 1400 (650) ft per s (425 (615) m per s) at 15 ft(4.5 m) from the muzzle.6.2.2 Caliber .44 Magnum/HandgunAmmunition con-forming to SAAMI specifications for caliber .44 Magnum, 240grain, soft point producing velocities of 1450 (650) ft per s(425 (615) m per s) at 15 ft
22、(4.5 m) from the muzzle.6.2.3 Caliber .38 Super/HandgunAmmunition conform-ing to SAAMI Specifications for caliber .38 super, 130 grain,metal case producing, velocities of 1280 (650) ft. per s (390(615) m per s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the muzzle.6.2.4 Caliber 7.62 mm Steel Jacketed NATO/RifleAmmunitio
23、n conforming to U.S. Military specifications forcaliber 7.62 mm NATO, M80 ball producing velocities of 2800(650) ft per s (850 (615) m per s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from themuzzle.6.2.5 Caliber .3006 Armor Piercing/Rifle (AP)Ammunition conforming to U.S. Military specifications forcaliber .3006, M2AP prod
24、ucing velocities of 2775 (650) ftper s (845 (615) m per s) at 15 ft (4.5 m) from the muzzle.6.2.6 Shotshell 12-gage 3 in. Magnum/ShotgunAmmunition conforming to SAAMI specifications for Shot-shell 12-gage, 3 in. Magnum, 00 Buckshot producing velocitiesof 1315 (650) ft per s (400 (615) m per s) at 15
25、 ft (4.5 m)from the muzzle. The 12-gage ballistic threat is to be used asa confirmatory test of assemblies. Glazing materials are not tobe tested or rated against this threat.6.3 Witness Material:6.3.1 Aluminum foil, kitchen foil, or equivalent, 0.00094 in.(.024 mm) 6 10 % thick. Alloy may be 8111 o
26、r 1100, “0”temper.6.4 Instrumentation:6.4.1 Photosensitive Triggering Screens,86.4.2 Chronograph,86.4.3 ThermometerTemperature range from +120 to30F (+49 to 16C).6.5 Test Frame and Stand:6.5.1 Samples of glazing submitted for testing shall be insizes that would be encountered during normal use, but
27、in nocase smaller than 12 by 12 in. (30 by 30 cm) or larger than 2934by 2934 in. (75 by 75 cm). The size and configuration of eachsample will be such that it can be mounted in a structurallysound, rigid test fixture capable of accommodating a variety ofsizes of rectangular samples. The framing must
28、be affixed tothe glazing sample in a manner which does not enhance ordetract from the ballistic resistance of any portion of thesample to be ballistically impacted. For testing of glazingmaterials only, the mounting method is not subject to any testsherein.6.6 Test Set-Up:6.6.1 The sample shall be m
29、ounted rigidly (bolted) to thetest fixture to produce a zero degree (63 degrees (estimated)obliquity (ZDO) to the path of the bullet. Photosensitivetriggering screens shall be positioned 5 and 15 ft (1.5 and 4.5m) from the threat side of the sample which, in conjunctionwith an elapsed time counter o
30、r direct reading chronograph,shall be used to determine bullet velocities 10 ft (3 m) from thestrike face of the sample. The test weapon shall be rigidlymounted at a distance of 25 ft (7.5 m) from the muzzle to thetarget area of the test assembly. The test weapon shall be aimedto produce a zero degr
31、ee obliquity trajectory to the target areawithin the tolerances of this test method.6.6.2 The witness material shall be securely positionedparallel to, and no more than 6 in. (15 cm) behind (protectedside), the target area of the test assembly. Curvilinear featuresof the target area shall therefore
32、have the witness contoured toparallel these features. The witness material shall be stretchedtaut.6.6.3 Should there be reason to suspect bullet flight stabili-ties, the test director is obligated to implement a paper witnesspanel, positioned 3 ft (91 cm) in front of the target area. Thiswitness pan
33、el shall be inspected following each test firing as toindication of a yawed projectile. Evidence of a yawed orunstable projectile shall constitute an unfair hit, and shallrequire retesting.6.6.4 The number and location of ballistic impacts requiredof this specification are minimum requirements. Furt
34、her, thetest director shall be obligated to conduct zero degree obliquityor oblique firings (as required by design) into the test specimenfeatures that have design features passing completely orpartially through the thickness of the glazing to examine all8The sole source of supply of the apparatus k
35、nown to the committee at this timeis Oehler Research, P.O. Box 9135, Austin, TX 78766. If you are aware ofalternative suppliers, please provide this information to ASTM InternationalHeadquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee1, wh
36、ich you may attend.F 1233 98 (2004)2possible penetration paths. Not only shall the primary weapon/ammunition be used, but the 12-gage shotgun (as definedwithin this test method as an adjunct to the primary test) aswell. The 12-gage ballistic threat is to be used as a confirma-tory test of assemblies
37、. Glazing materials are not to be tested orrated against this threat.6.6.4.1 Due to chronograph/triggering screen accessibility,the test director may elect not to electronically measure muzzlevelocities of certain oblique firings.7. Apparatus (Physical Attack)7.1 Test StandThe test glazing samples w
38、ill be mounted ina vertical test stand of rigid, 6 in. (15 cm) steel wide flangebeams as in Fig. 1. The wide flange beam stand will beanchored in, or rigidly fixed to, a substantial concrete structureat each of its four corners (minimum requirements), and nolinear dimension between supports of the t
39、est will exceed 8 ft(2.5 m).7.2 Test Frame:7.2.1 Glazing Material TestsUnframed glazing sampleswill be mounted in a test frame detailed in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, aweldment constructed of structural steel angle iron (conform-ing to Specification A 36/A 36M for 6 by 312 by58 in. (15 by9 by 1.6 cm) which h
40、as a 114 in. (3.18 cm) square steel barfixed stop (conforming to Specification A 36/A 36M for 114in. square (3.18 by 3.18 cm) which will accept a square testsample of minimum 12 by 12 in. (30 by 30 cm) and maximum2934 by 2934 in. (75 by 75 cm), and will allow14-in. (6-mm)clearance on all edges. The
41、fixed stop square bar will beoriented to support the entire periphery of the sample facing theprotected side for a maximum distance of 1.0 in. (2.5 cm) fromits edge.7.2.1.1 The test sample will rest at the bottom on twoneoprene setting blocks (14 by 4-in. (6 by 100-mm) samplethickness) of 60 to 80 d
42、urometer placed at the quarter points.Prior to inserting the glazing sample in the test frame, a316-in.(5-mm) glazing tape shall be applied to the fixed stop andadjustable stop where contact is made with the test sample.7.2.1.2 The mounting is completed by bolting the adjustablestop to the test fram
43、e with12-in. (13-mm) socket head capscrews (conforming to Specification A 574) torqued to 120 ft.lbs. 6 10 ft. lbs. (16.6 kg. meters 6 1.4 kg. meters) each. Thecenter to center location of adjustable stop mounting bolts shallbe no greater than 6 in. (15 cm). When the test sample ismounted it will be
44、 centered in the test frame and positionedwith neoprene shims to result in not more than 1.0-in. (2.5-cm)edge coverage (bite) of the test sample.7.2.1.3 Compression of the glazing tape will be made by theadjustable stop, but not to allow a test sample face to stopclearance of more than18 in. (3 mm).
45、 When mounted, thebottom edge of the exposed faces (protected and assaulted) ofthe sample will be no higher than 24 in. (61 cm) nor lower than21 in. (53 cm) from the horizontal surface supporting the test(attack) personnel.7.2.2 Glazing System TestsThe glazing system will bemounted in accordance wit
46、h the manufacturers recommenda-tions and shall be securely anchored so as the mounting systemwill not absorb any of the testing shock. Consideration shouldbe given to, but is not limited to:7.2.2.1 Overall size of glazing system.7.2.2.2 Amount of “bite” within the frame.FIG. 1 Test Stand and Frame A
47、ssemblyFIG. 2 Glazing Material Test FrameFIG. 3 Glazing Material Test FrameF 1233 98 (2004)37.2.2.3 Integrity of the frame.7.2.2.4 Strength of base material.7.2.2.5 Size of removable stop.7.2.2.6 Removable stop fastener.7.2.2.7 Interface between glazing and frame.7.2.2.8 Integrity of anchorage of gl
48、azing system to adjoin-ing architectural features.7.3 Blunt Impacting Tools:7.3.1 Sledge Hammer, 12-lb (5.5-kg), double-faced, drop-forged steel head with 36-in. (91-cm) handle.7.3.2 Pipe, Steel, 4-in. (10-cm), in accordance with Speci-fication A 53/A 53M, 90 cut-off.7.3.3 Ram, Two man, 120-lb (54-k
49、g), steel with 4 by 4-in.(10 by 10-cm) strike face and two 1-in. (2.5-cm) round handlesmounted perpendicular to the longitudinal centerline extending12 in. (30.5 cm) beyond the extremity of two opposing sides.7.3.4 Ball Peen Hammer, 32-oz (0.5-kg), drop-forged, steelhead, with 16-in. (41-cm) handle.7.4 Sharp Impacting Tools:7.4.1 Ripping BarSlotted claw and chisel ends, forgedsteel, 24 in. (61 cm).7.4.2 Cold ChiselConforming to Federal SpecificationGGG-313U,78-in. (22-mm) edge, 8 in. (20 cm) long, to bestruck with 16-oz. (0.25-kg)
