1、Designation: F 747 06Standard Terminology Relating toAmusement Rides and Devices1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 747; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in pare
2、ntheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.accepted engineering practicethat which conforms to ac-cepted principles, tests, or standards of nationally recognizedtechnical or scientific authorities.air-su
3、pported structurean amusement device that incorpo-rates a structural and mechanical system and employs ahigh-strength fabric or film that achieves its strength, shape,and stability by pretensioning with internal air pressure, allof which are intended to provide an enclosed area for the selfenjoyment
4、 of those so confined within.amusement ride or amusement devicea device or combi-nation of devices or elements that carry, convey, or direct aperson(s) over or through a fixed or restricted course orwithin a defined area, for the primary purpose of amusementor entertainment.carnivala mobile enterpri
5、se principally devoted to offeringamusement or entertainment to the public in, upon, or bymeans of portable amusement rides or devices or temporarystructures in any number or combination, whether or notassociated with other structures or forms of public attraction.circular ridean amusement ride whos
6、e motion is primarilyrotary in a fixed or variable plane from horizontal to 45above horizontal.control access systema device, barrier or mechanism thatprohibits unauthorized activation of a ride or device controlsystem.fencea type of barrier consisting of, but not limited to, posts,boards, wire, sta
7、kes, or rails that is used to inhibit patronsfrom coming into contact with the moving portion orrestricted portion of an amusement ride or device.flat-ridean amusement ride that operates on a single levelwhether over a controlled, fixed course or track, or confinedto a limited area of operation.high
8、 ridean amusement ride whose motion is in a fixed orvariable plane from horizontal to vertical.illnesspersonal discomfort resulting in treatment including apersonal illness, food poisoning, drug abuse, toxic inhala-tion, insect sting, or other similar occurrence.injurysustained bodily harm resulting
9、 in treatment such astrauma, cuts, bruises, burns, and sprains.installation or erectionthe actual act of onsite constructionor the physical setting up and making ready for use of a rideor device.kiddie ridean amusement ride designed primarily for use bychildren up to 12 years of age.major modificati
10、onany change in either the structural oroperational characteristics of the ride or device which willalter its performance from that specified in the manufactur-ers design criteria.minor injuries/illnessesinjuries and illnesses which may ormay not require emergency first aid or significant treatment,
11、or both, but cannot be otherwise classified as a serious injuryor illness. This category includes incidents where treatmentis limited to such things as the dispensation of over-the-counter medication or plastic adhesive strips, cleansing, rest,and other similar duties or assistance.minor modificatio
12、nany change that does not alter thestructural or operational characteristics of the ride or devicenor change its performance from that specified in themanufacturers design criteria.operatorthe person having direct control of the starting,stopping, or speed of an amusement ride.prototypefinal operati
13、onal assembly of a newly developedride or device.serious injuries/illnessesa personal injury/illness that re-sults in death, dismemberment, significant disfigurement,permanent loss of the use of a body organ, member, function,or system, a compound fracture, or other significant injury/illness that r
14、equires immediate admission and overnighthospitalization and observation by a licensed physician.unscheduled cessationa rare, unusual, or irregular stoppingof an amusement ride operation, intentional or otherwise,that is considered abnormal or potentially hazardous innature, or both, due to its caus
15、e, method, or result.1This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 onAmusement Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeF24.20 on Specifications and Terminology.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2006. Published February 2006. Originallyapproved in 1982. La
16、st previous edition approved in 2005 as F 747 05.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not
17、revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which yo
18、u may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).F747062
