1、Designation: F2112 02 (Reapproved 2011)Standard Terminology forMembrane Switches1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2112; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in pare
2、ntheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This terminology defines terms that are commonly usedin the membrane switch industry.1.2 These definitions are not mutually exclusive.2. Terminologya
3、ctuation forcethe maximum force measured prior to orincluding point at which contact closure is achieved on amembrane switch.bendto force from a straight form into different and espe-cially a curved one.bend cyclea fold of a sample around a specified mandrelwhich is “rolled” in one direction, follow
4、ed by rolling in theopposite direction, returning the sample to its originalposition.circuit resistanceelectrical resistance as measured betweentwo test points whose internal contacts, when held closed,complete a circuit.conductor resistancethe measured electrical resistancethrough a circuit loop be
5、tween two test points.contact bounceintermittent contact opening and contactclosure that may occur after switch operation.contact closurethe event at which a specified resistance isachieved on a membrane switch.contact forcethe force at contact closure.creasea ridge or groove made by folding and pre
6、ssing.crease cyclea 180 degree crease followed by a flattening ofthe crease.current carrying capacitythe maximum level of electricalcurrent that a circuit can conduct without sustaining damage.dielectric withstand voltagethe maximum voltage a dielec-tric can withstand in a membrane switch without a
7、visualchange from a voltage discharge or specified change ofinsulation resistance, or both.duty cyclethe ratio of switch closed time to total cycle time.graphic layeroptional decorated layer of a membraneswitch. See Fig. 1.insulation resistancethe electrical resistance between twoisolated test point
8、s on a membrane switch.leakage currentcurrent flow through the insulation betweentest points.membrane layera flexible dynamic layer which carries oneor both switch poles the deflection of which is used to shortboth poles together. The membrane layer is a requiredcomponent of a membrane switch. See F
9、ig. 1.membrane switcha momentary switching device in whichat least one contact is on, or made of, a flexible substrate.membrane switch flex tailflexible portion of a membraneswitch used for input/output connection.nontactile switcha switch assembly that has a tactile ratioequal to zero.open circuit
10、resistanceminimum allowable resistance asmeasured between two test points that, if lower than, willindicate an electrical short.power capacityelectrical power is defined as current 3voltage = V 3 I (watts)rigid layerprovides mechanical support for the membraneswitch. See Fig. 1.silver migrationa pro
11、cess by which silver, when in contactwith insulating materials under electrical potential, is re-moved ionically from its original location, and is redepositedas a metal (silver dendrite) at some other location.spacer layera material (usually dielectric) sometimes usedto maintain a separation betwee
12、n the membrane layer andstatic layer of a membrane switch.specified circuit resistancemaximum allowable circuit re-sistance as measured between two terminations whose inter-nal contacts, when held closed, complete a circuit.static layera mechanically supported layer which carriesone or both poles of
13、 the switch or is used to short both polestogether. The static layer is a required component of amembrane switch. See Fig. 1.tactile layeroptional feature incorporated into a membraneswitch to alter the tactile response. See Fig. 1.tactile responsea physical sensation caused by a suddencollapse and/
14、or snapback of a membrane switch.tactile switcha switch assembly that provides a tactile ratiogreater than zero.test pointstwo preselected conductive points in a circuitloop, possibly including a switch.1This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F01 onMaterials for Specific Applic
15、ations and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeF01.18 on Membrane Switches.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2011. Published March 2011. Originallyapproved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as F2112-02. DOI:10.1520/F2112-02R11.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive
16、 PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.travelmeasured distance of movement when a membrane switch is depressed.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this stand
17、ard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andi
18、f not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, wh
19、ich you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
20、United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard m
21、ay also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).FIG. 1 Six Basic Layers of a Membrane Switch (Layers are shown as separate components but some can be combined into one layer. Forexample a graphic layer can also be the membrane layer. A second example is the tactile layer can also be the membrane layer.)F2112 02 (2011)2
