1、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13440:2003 Packaging Rate of recycling Definition and method of calculation The European Standard EN 13440:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.030.50;
2、 55.040 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13440:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 13 May 2004 BSI 13 May 2004 ISBN 0 580 43782 5 National
3、 foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13440:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PKW/4, Packaging and the environment, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be
4、obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facil
5、ity of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations
6、. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of page
7、s This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 11 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/
8、Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN13440 May2003 ICS13.030.50;55.040 Englishversion PackagingRateofrecyclingDefinitionandmethodof calculation EmballageTauxderecyclageDfinitionetmthodede calcul Verpacku
9、ngRecyclingrateDefinitionund Berechnungsverfahren ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon11March2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographic
10、alreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheMana
11、gementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANC
12、OMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN13440:2003E Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards I
13、nformation Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN13440:2003(E) 2 Contents Page Foreword. 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope . 5 2 NormativeReferences 5 3 Termsanddefinitions . . 5 4 Calculationofrecyclingrate . 5 4.1 Areaofapplication. . 5 4.2 Thecalculation. 5 4.3 Rateofrecycling. 5 5 Principlesf
14、orcalculationofrecyclingrate 6 5.1 Generality. 6 5.2 Therateofrecyclingequation 7 AnnexA (informative) Useoftheflowdiagramforcalculatingotherrecyclingratesandratios oftenusedintheanalysisofpackagingproductionanduse . 9 A.1 General 9 A.2 Packagingmaterialrecyclingrate . 9 A.3 Ratiotodeterminepackagin
15、gconversioncapability . 9 A.4 FlowDiagramCalculationofotherratesoftenusedintheanalysisofpackagingproduction anduse . 10 Bibliography . 11 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN13440:2003(E) 3 Foreword Thisdocument(EN13440:
16、2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC261“Packaging“,the secretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyNovember2003,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatest byN
17、ovember2003. Thisdocumentprovidesaprocedureforcalculatingtherateofmaterialrecyclingtoaccesscompliancewiththe recyclingtargetsassetinthepackagingandpackagingwastedirective94/62/EC.Italsoprovidesexamplesof otherratiosofmaterialusagewhichcanbeusedasmanagementtools. ThisdocumentcontainsannexA,whichisinf
18、ormative. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal, Slo
19、vakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN13440:2003(E) 4 Introduction ThisEuropeanStandardconsidersthemethodologyofthecalculationoftherateofrecyclingspecificallyrelatedto pac
20、kagingandpackagingwastematerials.IthasbeenpreparedbyexpertsintheWorkingGroupCEN/TC261/SC 4/WG3“Materialrecovery“. Materialrecyclingofusedpackagingshouldbeseenwithintheoveralllifecycleofproductsandpackaging.The purposeofpackagingisthecontainment,protection,distributionandpresentationofproductsincludi
21、nginstructions astotheiruse.Amajorroleisoneofpreventionofdamage/wastageoftheproductcontainedinthepackaging. Followingitsfunctionalrole,thepackagingwasteisrequiredtobesuitableforrecoverythroughatleastoneofthe wastemanagementoptionasdescribedinEN13427.Oneofthisoptionismaterialrecycling. TheWorkingGrou
22、pWG3hasproducedEN13437whichdefinestherecyclingprocessforpackagingintheform ofaseriesofflowdiagrams.ThisEuropeanStandardusesthegeneralformoftheflowdiagramfromthatstandard tomakeitsproposals.TheproposalismadewithinthecontextofthePackagingandPackagingWasteDirective 94/62/EC.AnnexAshowshowtheprinciplesm
23、aybeusedinamoregeneralcontext. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN13440:2003(E) 5 1Scope ThisEuropeanStandardestablishesamethodologyforthecalculationoftherateofrecyclingofpackagingand packagingmaterial. NOTE Thepackagin
24、gsupplychainalsousesotherratiosinthemanagementoftheiroperations.Theflowdiagramsusedin themethodologysetoutinthisEuropeanStandardcanbeusedintheevaluationofsuchotherratiosandexamplesaregiven. 2 NormativeReferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublication
25、s.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetextandthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publ
26、icationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). EN13193:2000, PackagingPackagingandtheenvironmentTerminology. EN13437, PackagingandmaterialrecyclingCriteriaforrecyclingmethodsDescriptionofrecyclingprocesses andflowchart. 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,thetermsanddefinition
27、sgiveninEN13193:2000andtheEU Directive“PackagingandPackagingWaste“94/62/ECapply. 4 Calculationofrecyclingrate 4.1Areaofapplication Themethodofcalculationshallbeappliedtoanygrouporsubgroupingofpackagingandpackagingmaterialsfor whichdatacanbeprovidedintheformatoftheflowchartFigure1. NOTE1 Itwillbefoun
28、dthattheflowchartsforthemajormaterialgroupingse.g.aluminium,glass,paperandboard,plastics, steel(platedand/orcoated)andwood,areidenticaltothatshowninFigure1,inthisrespect. NOTE2 Allformsofrecyclingshouldbeincludedandareasdefinedinarticle3oftheDirective(94/62/EC).Thistherefore includesorganicrecycling
29、. 4.2Thecalculation. Theratiofortherecyclingrateofusedpackagingshallbecalculatedbytheequation r m = 2 1 Wheretheelementsoftheequationareasspecifiedin5.2. NOTE AnnexAshowstheuseoftheflowdiagramforcalculatingotherrecyclingratesandratiosoftenusedintheanalysis ofpackagingproductionuse. 4.3Rateofrecyclin
30、g 4.3.1 Therateofrecyclingshallbedefinedforstatedgeographicboundaries(NOTE1)andunlessotherwise specifiedbylegislation(NOTE2)shallincludeusedpackagingexportedforrecycling(fortheprinciplesofusing Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy,
31、 (c) BSIEN13440:2003(E) 6 inputflowssee4.3.2),andexcludingimportedpackagingwastewhichisrecycledinthememberstate.The denominatorshallbethetotalpackagingconsumedonthemarket. NOTE1 Inrelationtothedirective,theseboundariesarethoseofmemberstates NOTE2 Thetreatmentofmaterialflowacrossboundariesmaybedeterm
32、inedbyparticularEuropeanCommissiondecisions. 4.3.2 Themeasurementpointsfordeterminingtherateofrecyclingshallbebasedoninputstoparticular processesdefinedintheflowchartFigure1. NOTE Theuseofthesepointsofmeasurementarefoundtoprovidethemostpracticalwayofobtainingreliabledataand followstheprincipleestabl
33、ishedintheEuropeanCommissionsdecisionondatabases.97/138/EC 4.3.3 Therateofrecyclingshallbedefinedforastatedtimeperiodandthemeasurementofnumeratorand denominatorshallbeatcoincidenttimes. NOTE Thisprinciplepresumesasteadystatefortheflowofmaterialthroughtheprocessesdefinedintheflowchart.It shouldbenote
34、dthattheeffectonthecalculatedrate,arisingfromfluctuatingflowsandfromlongintervalsbetweenprocesse s, arecomplex.Theratedefinedin4.2allowsasimpleadjustmentforlongdelays 4.3.4 Therateofrecyclingshallbequotedinunitsofweightoverthegiventimescaleandshallexcludeanyflow ofscrapinprimaryproductionprocesses(e
35、x:productionscrap,convertingscrapandscrapfromtheprocesses fill/packanddistribution). NOTE Examplesofprimaryproductionprocessesaretheproductionofglassbottlesfromaglassmakingfurnaceorthe productionofreelsofpaperfromapapermakingmachine. 4.3.5 Thedenominatorandthenumeratoroftheratesdefinedshallincludere
36、levantrecyclingofreusable packagingattheendoflife. 4.3.6 Onlywasteoriginatingfrompackagingplacedonthemarketmaybeconsideredforthecalculationofthese inputs,excludinganykindofproductionresiduesfromtheproductionofpackagingorofpackagingmaterialsor fromanyotherproductionprocess(Article6secondalineaoftheDe
37、cision97/138/EC). 5 Principlesforcalculationofrecyclingrate 5.1Generality ThegeneralflowchartfortherecyclingprocessisreproducedinthisstandardasFigure1andannotatedas describedinthissection.Referringtotheprinciplegivenin4.3.2,thenumeratoranddenominatoroftheratioare inputbasedflowstotherelevantprocesse
38、s. Numerator:Quantityofusedpackagingcollectedandsuppliedforrecycling(seeNOTE1). Denominator:Quantityofpackagingplaced onthemarketandusedforthefirsttime(seeNOTES2and3). NOTE1 Withreferenceto4.3.2)and4.3.4),thisistheinputflowtotherecyclingprocess.Inrelationtocollectedpackaging storedforalongperiodorex
39、portedparticularlyoverlongdistances,furtherexplanationorevidenceofrecyclingmightbe expectedforinclusionintherate. NOTE2 Theterm“Usedforthefirsttime“coversbothonewaypackagingandnewreusablepackagingwhichisnormally replacingreusablepackagingwhoseuseisnolongerviable(forinstancecrackedglassbottlesorbroke
40、nwoodenpallets). NOTE3 In particular circumstancessignificantproportionsofpackagingmaybe retainedinthemarketordivertedto applicationssuchthatthepackagingdoesnotarriveinthewastestreameither aspackagingwaste oraswastefromother applications.Insuchevents formalexplanationsshouldbemadetotheappropriateaut
41、horitytosupportanyadjustmentinthe valuesrecordedinthecalculation. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 29 July 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN13440:2003(E) 7 5.2Therateofrecyclingequation WithreferencetoFigure1theratiofortherecyclingrateofusedpackagingis: r m
42、= 2 1 4.2statestheequationforcalculatingtherecyclingratewherethevariouscomponentsaredefinedasfollows: =quantityofpackagingputonthemarketforonewayuse; =quantityofreuseablepackagingputonthemarketandusedforthefirsttime; 1 = materialfororganicrecycling(compostingorbiomethanisation); 2 = materialformater
43、ialrecycling; = thatpartofusedpackagingwhichisnotavailableforrecyclingduetoothersecondaryuses.Thisisonlypart oftheflow”j”definedintheoverallflowchartsforpackagingandmaterialrecyclingreferenceEN13437and thusexcludespackagingwastenotavailableforreasonssuchaslitterandalackofcollectionsystem. NOTE AnnexAshowstheuseoftheflowdiagramforcalculatingotherrecyclingratesandratiosoftenusedintheanalysis ofpackagingproductionanduse. FlowdiagrambasedonmaterialflowdetailedinEN13437. Thesizesofflowsdonotcorrespondtothevolumesoftheflows. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/E
