1、BSI Standards PublicationTap-changersPart 1: Performance requirements and test methodsBS EN 60214-1:2014National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60214-1:2014. It isidentical to IEC 60214-1:2014. It supersedes BS EN 60214-1:2003 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in i
2、ts preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PEL/14, Power transformers.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correc
3、t application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 79303 5ICS 29.180Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Com
4、mittee on 30 September 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60214-1:2014EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 60214-1 August 2014 ICS 29.180 Supersedes EN 60214-1:2003 English Version Tap-changers - Part 1: Performance requirements an
5、d test methods (IEC 60214-1:2014) Changeurs de prises - Partie 1: Prescriptions deperformances et mthodes dessai (CEI 60214-1:2014) Stufenschalter - Teil 1: Leistungsanforderungen undPrfverfahren (IEC 60214-1:2014) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-06-26. CENELEC members are bou
6、nd to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CE
7、N-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management C
8、entre has the same status as the official versions.CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, It
9、aly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation ElectrotechniqueEuropisches Komitee fr
10、Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 60214-1:2014 E EN 60214-1:2014 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 14/746/CDV, future ed
11、ition 2 of IEC 60214-1, prepared by IEC/TC 14 “Power transformers“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 60214-1:2014. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical nation
12、al standard or by endorsement (dop) 2015-03-26 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2017-06-26 This document supersedes EN 60214-1:2003. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
13、 of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60214-1:2014 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliogr
14、aphy, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60076-1:2011 NOTE Harmonized in EN 60076-1:2011. IEC 60076-11 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60076-11. IEC 60376 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60376. IEC 60599 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60599. BS EN 60214-1:2014- 3 - EN 60214-1:2014 Annex ZA (no
15、rmative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For un
16、dated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European
17、 Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050 series International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Electrical and electronic measurements and measuring - series IEC 60060-1 - High-voltage test techniques - Part 1: General definitions and
18、 test requirements EN 60060-1 - IEC 60076-3 2013 Power transformers - Part 3: Insulation levels, dielectric tests and external clearances in air EN 60076-3 2013 IEC 60076-7 2005 Power transformers - Part 7: Loading guide for oil-immersed power transformers - - IEC 60076-21 2011 - - IEC 60137 2008 In
19、sulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1 000 V EN 60137 2008 IEC 60214-2 2004 Tap changers - Part 2: Application guide - - IEC 60270 - High-voltage test techniques - Partial discharge measurements EN 60270 - IEC 60296 - Fluids for electrotechnical applications - Unused mineral insulating oi
20、ls for transformers and switchgear EN 60296 - IEC 60529 - Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) - - BS EN 60214-1:2014 2 IEC 60214-1:2014 IEC:2014 CONTENTS 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitions 9 4 Service conditions . 15 4.1 Temperature of tap-changer environme
21、nt 15 4.2 Temperature of motor-drive mechanism environment 16 4.3 Overload conditions 16 5 Requirements for on-load tap-changers . 16 5.1 General requirements . 16 Rating 16 5.1.1Compartments for diverter and selector switches . 17 5.1.2Liquid-level gauges and gas monitoring devices 17 5.1.3Safety r
22、equirements for protection against internal failure 17 5.1.4Limiting devices for the protection against transient overvoltages 18 5.1.5Change-over selector recovery voltages 18 5.1.6Leakage inductance in coarse fine regulation arrangements 18 5.1.75.2 Type tests . 18 General . 18 5.2.1Temperature ri
23、se of contacts . 19 5.2.2Switching tests 20 5.2.3Short-circuit current test 25 5.2.4Transition impedance test 26 5.2.5Mechanical tests 27 5.2.6Tightness test 29 5.2.7Dielectric tests . 30 5.2.8Type-test certificate . 35 5.2.95.3 Routine tests 35 General . 35 5.3.1Mechanical test . 35 5.3.2Sequence t
24、est . 35 5.3.3Auxiliary circuits insulation test 35 5.3.4Pressure and vacuum tests 35 5.3.56 Requirements for motor-drive mechanisms for on-load tap-changers . 35 6.1 General requirements . 35 Compliance of component parts . 35 6.1.1Permissible variation of auxiliary supply 36 6.1.2Step-by-step cont
25、rol 36 6.1.3Tap position indicator 36 6.1.4Tap-change in progress indication . 36 6.1.5Limiting devices . 36 6.1.6Parallel control devices 36 6.1.7Direction of rotation protection . 36 6.1.8Overcurrent blocking device 36 6.1.9Restarting device . 37 6.1.10Operation counter 37 6.1.11BS EN 60214-1:2014
26、IEC 60214-1:2014 IEC:2014 3 Manual operation of the motor-drive mechanism 37 6.1.12Motor-drive cubicle 37 6.1.13Protective device against running-through . 37 6.1.14Protection against access to hazardous parts 37 6.1.156.2 Type tests . 37 Mechanical load test 37 6.2.1Overrun test 38 6.2.2Degree of p
27、rotection of motor-drive cubicle 38 6.2.36.3 Routine tests 38 Mechanical tests 38 6.3.1Auxiliary circuits insulation test 38 6.3.27 Requirements for de-energized tap-changers 38 7.1 General requirements . 38 Rated characteristics . 38 7.1.1Types 39 7.1.2Handles and drives 39 7.1.3Glands . 39 7.1.4In
28、terlocks . 39 7.1.5Mechanical end stops 39 7.1.67.2 Type tests . 40 General . 40 7.2.1Temperature rise of contacts . 40 7.2.2Short-circuit current test 41 7.2.3Mechanical tests 41 7.2.4Dielectric tests . 42 7.2.5Type test certificate . 47 7.2.67.3 Routine tests 47 Mechanical tests 47 7.3.1Pressure a
29、nd vacuum tests 47 7.3.28 Requirements for motor-drive mechanisms for de-energized tap-changers 47 8.1 General requirements . 47 General . 47 8.1.1Compliance of component parts . 47 8.1.2Permissible variation of auxiliary supply 47 8.1.3Tap position indicator 47 8.1.4Limiting devices . 48 8.1.5Opera
30、tion counter 48 8.1.6Manual operation of the motor-drive mechanism 48 8.1.7Motor-drive cubicle 48 8.1.8Protection against access to hazardous parts 48 8.1.98.2 Type tests . 48 Mechanical load test 48 8.2.1Overrun test 49 8.2.2Degree of protection of motor-drive cubicle 49 8.2.38.3 Routine tests 49 M
31、echanical tests 49 8.3.1Auxiliary circuits insulation test 49 8.3.29 Nameplate . 49 9.1 Tap-changers (on-load and de-energized) . 49 BS EN 60214-1:2014 4 IEC 60214-1:2014 IEC:2014 9.2 Motor-drive mechanisms . 50 10 De-energized tap-changer warning label 50 11 Manufacturers operating instructions . 5
32、1 Annex A (normative) Supplementary information on switching duty on main and transition contacts relating to resistor type tap-changers . 52 Annex B (normative) Supplementary information on switching duty relating to reactor type tap-changers . 58 B.1 Additional test parameters 58 B.1.1 Service dut
33、y test 58 B.1.2 Breaking capacity test . 58 B.2 Duty of switching contacts 58 Annex C (normative) Method for determining the equivalent temperature of the transition resistor using power pulse current . 69 Annex D (informative) Simulated a.c. circuits for service duty and breaking capacity tests . 7
34、0 D.1 General . 70 D.2 Transformer method 70 D.3 Resistance method . 71 Annex E (informative) Example of a synthetic test circuit for service duty test of vacuum type tap-changers 73 E.1 Definitions with relevance to the synthetic test circuit 73 E.1.1 Synthetic test circuit 73 E.1.2 Simulated a.c.
35、test circuit. 73 E.1.3 Pre-arc 73 E.1.4 Making voltage 73 E.2 Example for the test setup of a synthetic test circuit 73 E.3 Example for the breaking/making condition during a switching operation. 74 Bibliography 76 Figure 1 Short-circuit test current (r.m.s. value) as a multiple of the maximum rated
36、 through-current (on-load tap-changer) 25 Figure 2 Time sequence for the application of test voltage (on-load tap-changer) . 34 Figure 3 Short-circuit test current (r.m.s. value) as a multiple of the maximum rated through-current (de-energized tap-changer) 41 Figure 4 Time sequence for the applicati
37、on of test voltage (de-energized tap-changer) . 46 Figure 5 Warning label (example) 50 Figure A.1 Examples of current and voltage vectors for resistor type tap-changers 53 Figure B.1 Operating sequence of reactor type tap-changers with selector switch 59 Figure B.2 Current and voltage vectors for re
38、actor type tap-changers with selector switch . 60 Figure B.3 Operating sequence of reactor type tap-changers with selector switch and equalizer windings . 61 Figure B.4 Current and voltage vectors for reactor type tap-changers with selector switch and equalizer windings . 62 Figure B.5 Operating seq
39、uence of a reactor type tap-changer with diverter switch and tap selector 64 Figure B.6 Current and voltage vectors for reactor type tap-changers with diverter switch and tap selector . 65 BS EN 60214-1:2014IEC 60214-1:2014 IEC:2014 5 Figure B.7 Operating sequence of a reactor type tap-changer with
40、vacuum interrupter and tap selector . 67 Figure B.8 Current and voltage vectors for reactor type tap-changers with vacuum interrupter and tap selector . 68 Figure D.1 Simulated test circuit Transformer method . 70 Figure D.2 Simulated test circuit Resistance method . 71 Figure E.1 Synthetic test cir
41、cuit for service duty test of vacuum type tap-changers 73 Figure E.2 Currents of the synthetic test circuit 74 Figure E.3 Example of the synthetic test for a switching operation with equal voltages for breaking and making duty 74 Table 1 Temperature of tap-changer environment 16 Table 2 Contact temp
42、erature-rise limits for on-load tap-changers . 19 Table 3 Test voltage levels for on-load tap-changers . 30 Table 4 Contact temperature-rise limits for de-energized tap-changers 40 Table 5 Test voltage levels for de-energized tap-changers . 43 Table A.1 Duty of main and transition contacts for resis
43、tor type tap-changers (non-vacuum type) 54 Table A.2 Effect of load power-factor on circuit-breaking duty for resistor type tap-changers (non-vacuum type) . 55 Table A.3 Duty of main and transition contacts for resistor type tap-changers (vacuum type) (1 of 2) . 56 Table B.1 Duty of switching contac
44、ts for reactor type tap-changers with selector switch Switching direction from P1 to P5 59 Table B.2 Duty of switching contacts for reactor type tap-changers with selector switch and equalizer windings Switching direction from P1 to P5 . 61 Table B.3 Duty of switching contacts for reactor type tap-c
45、hangers with diverter switch and tap selector Switching direction from P1 to P7 63 Table B.4 Duty of switching contacts for reactor type tap-changers with vacuum interrupter and tap selector Switching direction from P1 to P11 66 BS EN 60214-1:2014 8 IEC 60214-1:2014 IEC:2014 TAP-CHANGERS Part 1: Per
46、formance requirements and test methods 1 Scope This part of IEC 60214 applies to on-load tap-changers of both resistor and reactor types, de-energized tap-changers, and their motor-drive mechanisms. It applies mainly to tap-changers immersed in mineral insulating oil according to IEC 60296 but may a
47、lso be used for tap-changers with air or gas insulation or immersed in other insulating liquids insofar as conditions are applicable. It applies mainly to tap-changers with arcing contacts but may also be used for arcing-free on-load tap-changers (such as electronic switching) insofar as conditions
48、are applicable. This part of IEC 60214 applies to power and distribution transformers of all types and also to reactors. It does not apply to transformers and reactors mounted on railway rolling stock. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in
49、 this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60050 (all parts), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (available at http:/www.electropedia.org) IEC 60050-421, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 421: Power transformers and reactors IEC 60060-1, High volt
