1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 13860:2016Machinery for forestry Forwarders Terms,definitions and commercialspecificationsBS ISO 13860:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 13860:2016. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Tech
2、nicalCommittee AGE/29, Forestry machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standard
3、s Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 83302 1 ICS 01.040.65; 65.060.80 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 Marc
4、h 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 13860:2016 ISO 2016Machinery for forestry Forwarders Terms, definitions and commercial specificationsMatriel forestier Dbardeuses Termes, dfinitions et spcifications commercialesINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO13860Seco
5、nd edition2016-03-01Reference numberISO 13860:2016(E)BS ISO 13860:2016ISO 13860:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in
6、 any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Bl
7、andonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 13860:2016ISO 13860:2016(E)Foreword iv1 Scope . 12 Terms and definitions . 12.1 Basic definitions . 12.2 Masses 12.3 Main machine dimensions 22.4 Loader dimensions 62.5 Bog
8、ie and load space dimensions . 73 Required information . 8Bibliography .12 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 13860:2016ISO 13860:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The w
9、ork of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-govern
10、mental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in t
11、he ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the poss
12、ibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list o
13、f patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as
14、information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 15, Machinery for
15、forestry.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 13860:2000), which has been technically revised. In this edition, some definitions have been modified, machine masses are defined broader, and some technical and editorial errors have been corrected.iv ISO 2016 All rights reser
16、vedBS ISO 13860:2016INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13860:2016(E)Machinery for forestry Forwarders Terms, definitions and commercial specifications1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies terminology and required information as a general framework for identifying and describing the main dimensions an
17、d features of wheeled forwarders.It is applicable to articulated wheeled forwarders (as defined in ISO 6814, a forwarder is a self-propelled machine designed to move trees or parts of trees by carrying them).2 Terms and definitions2.1 Basic definitions2.1.1frontdefined for the primary direction of t
18、he travel; the primary driving direction2.1.2reardefined for the primary direction of the travel; the opposite front (2.1.1), wherein the load space is in the rear of the machine2.1.3right hand sideoperators right hand side when driving in the primary driving direction and with the machine in its pr
19、imary functional mode2.1.4left hand sideopposite side of the machine to the right hand side (2.1.3)2.1.5ground reference planeGRPhard, flat, horizontal surface on which the machine is placed for measurements2.2 MassesNOTE 1 Adapted from ISO 6016.NOTE 2 Masses are expressed in kilograms.2.2.1operatin
20、g massOMmass of the base machine with equipment and empty attachment as specified by the manufacturer, and with the operator (75 kg), full fuel tank and all fluid systems at the levels specified by the manufacturer ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 13860:2016ISO 13860:2016(E)2.2.2rated paymassrat
21、ed payloadPMmanufacturers rated mass that can be carried by the machine2.2.3gross machinery massGMMcombined mass of the operating mass (OM) (2.2.1) of the machine and the rated paymass (PM) (2.2.2)2.2.4axle distribution of masses of wheeled machinesload on each axle at operating mass (OM) (2.2.1)Not
22、e 1 to entry: See 2.2.1.2.2.4.1axle loadload on each axle at operating mass (OM) (2.2.1)2.2.4.2maximum permissible axle loadmaximum load on each axle specified by the manufacturer2.2.5shipping massSMmass of the base machine without an operator, and with fuel level at 10 % of tank capacity, all fluid
23、 systems at their levels specified by the manufacturer and with or without equipment, attachment, cab, canopy, ROPS and/or FOPS, wheels and counterweights as stated by the manufacturerNote 1 to entry: If the machine has to be disassembled for shipping purposes, the masses of these dismounted compone
24、nts shall be stated by the manufacturer.2.2.6cab massmass of a cab with all its components and the moorings required to secure it to the base machine2.2.7canopy massmass of a canopy with all its components and the moorings required to secure it to the base machine2.2.8ROPS massmass of an ROPS with a
25、ll its components and the moorings required to secure it to the base machine2.2.9FOPS massmass of an FOPS with all its components and the moorings required to secure it to the base machine2.3 Main machine dimensions2.3.1total frame lengthl1horizontal distance between the vertical planes perpendicula
26、r to the longitudinal axis passing through the farthest points on the front and rear frame of the machine, blade and loader excludedNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 13860:2016ISO 13860:2016(E)2.3.2overall lengthl2horizontal distance from a vertical plane touching th
27、e forward-most point of the machine, blade positioned to give maximum forward reach (if so equipped), to a vertical plane touching the rearmost point of the machine, loader excludedNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.2.3.3wheelbasel3horizontal distance from the centre of the front axle or front bogie axle
28、 assembly to the centre of the rear axle or rear bogie axle assembly when both axles are perpendicular to the longitudinal axisNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.2.3.4articulation joint to maximum blade arcl4horizontal distance from the centreline of the articulation joint to a vertical line tangent to t
29、he arc of the blades lower edge as it passes from its maximum height h4to the lowest blade position h5(2.3.12)Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.2.3.5articulation joint to front of machinel5horizontal distance from the centreline of the articulation joint to a vertical plane touching the farthest point f
30、orward, blade excludedNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.2.3.6articulation joint to front axlel6horizontal distance from the centreline of the articulation joint to the centre of the front axle or front bogie axle assemblyNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.2.3.7overall heighth1horizontal distance from the cen
31、treline of the articulation joint to the centre of the front axle or front bogie axle assemblyNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.2.3.8operator cab overall heighth2height of the operator cab frame with rigid attachmentsNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 13860:2016ISO 13860
32、:2016(E)2.3.9blade heighth3vertical distance from the lower edge, resting on the GRP (2.1.5), to the top of the blade, decking lugs excludedNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.2.3.10blade widthw3horizontal distance between the outer edges of the bladeNote 1 to entry: See Figure 3.2.3.11maximum blade lift
33、lower edgeh4maximum vertical height to which the lower edge of the blade can be raised from the GRP (2.1.5)Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.2.3.12lowest blade positionh5vertical distance from the GRP (2.1.5) to the blades lower edge with blade at its lowest positionNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.2.3.13g
34、round clearanceh6vertical distance from the GRP (2.1.5) to the machine centre portion, i.e. 25 % of the track width either side of the longitudinal centrelineNote 1 to entry: See Figure 2.2.3.14ground clearance at articulation jointh7vertical distance from the GRP (2.1.5) to the lowest point at the
35、articulation jointNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.2.3.15loaded tire radiusr1vertical distance from the GRP (2.1.5) to the horizontal centre of the axle with the machine at normal operating mass (OM) (2.2.1)Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.2.3.16articulation joint to the axis of loader rotationl7horizonta
36、l distance from the centreline of the articulation joint to the centreline of the vertical axis of loader rotation along the longitudinal axis of the machineNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.4 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 13860:2016ISO 13860:2016(E)2.3.17distance of load bunk headboard to rear axl
37、edistance of load bunk front guard to rear axlel8horizontal distance from the load side of the headboard to the centre of rear axle or to rear bogie axle assemblyNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.2.3.18distance of load bunk headboard to rearmost bunkdistance of load bunk front guard to rearmost bunkl9ho
38、rizontal distance from the load side of the headboard to the rear of the rearmost position of adjustable bunkNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.2.3.19overall widthw1horizontal distance between two vertical planes parallel to the longitudinal axis of the machine and passing through the farthest points on
39、the two sides of this axisNote 1 to entry: See Figure 2.2.3.20trackwidthw2horizontal distance between two parallel vertical planes passing through the centreline of the tires on an axleNote 1 to entry: If the front and rear are different, both must be specified.Note 2 to entry: See Figure 2.2.3.21fr
40、ame oscillation anglea1angle that one frame will rotate from a horizontal datum, in both directions, without rotating the other frame, measured in degreesNote 1 to entry: See Figure 2.2.3.22axle oscillation anglea2angle that one axle will rotate from a horizontal datum, in both directions, without r
41、otating either frame, measured in degreesNote 1 to entry: See Figure 2.2.3.23clearance circled1diameter of the smallest circle that the outermost point on the machine will describe when turning (brakes unapplied, blade in uppermost position, unloaded)Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3. ISO 2016 All right
42、s reserved 5BS ISO 13860:2016ISO 13860:2016(E)2.3.24angle of articulationa3maximum angle of frame steering movement from the straight ahead position measured in degrees between longitudinal centrelines of the front and rear framesNote 1 to entry: Quantify both left and right if unequal.Note 2 to ent
43、ry: See Figure 3.2.4 Loader dimensions2.4.1loader tiltaa1maximum angle between the axis of loader rotation and vertical line, on loaders with a tilting baseNote 1 to entry: Specify direction if unequal.Note 2 to entry: See Figure 1.2.4.2loader rotationaa2maximum loader horizontal rotation from the l
44、ongitudinal centreline of the machine, measured in degreesNote 1 to entry: Specify if continuous rotation, quantify both right and left if unequal.Note 2 to entry: See Figure 3.2.4.3maximum loader reachll1maximum horizontal distance from the loader axis of rotation to the centreline of the grapple y
45、okeNote 1 to entry: See Figure 4.2.4.4maximum loader reach at ground levelll2maximum horizontal distance from the loader axis of rotation to the grapple yoke with the open grapple resting on the GRP (2.1.5), measured when loader oriented 90 degrees sideways from the machine axisNote 1 to entry: See
46、Figure 4.2.4.5maximum loader lift heighthh1maximum vertical lift height from the GRP (2.1.5) to the bottom of the grapple in tip-to-tip condition at a specified horizontal radius from the axis of rotationNote 1 to entry: See Figure 4.2.4.6loading height of loader at maximum reachhh2vertical distance
47、 from the GRP (2.1.5) to the bottom of the grapple in tip-to-tip condition with the loader at the maximum horizontal reach (EE)Note 1 to entry: See Figure 4.6 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 13860:2016ISO 13860:2016(E)2.4.7maximum depth of loaderhh3maximum depth below the GRP (2.1.5) to the botto
48、m of the grapple in tip-to-tip condition at a specified horizontal radius from the loader axis of rotationNote 1 to entry: See Figure 4.2.4.8grapple height closedhh4vertical distance between the centreline of the boom pivot of the grapple yoke and the bottom of the grapple in tip-to-tip conditionNot
49、e 1 to entry: See Figure 4.2.4.9grapple height openhh5vertical distance between the centreline of the boom pivot of the grapple yoke and the tips of the fully open grappleNote 1 to entry: See Figure 4.2.4.10area of grapple openingAcross-sectional area of the grapple opening in the tip-to-tip positionNote 1 to entry: See Figure 4.2.4.11height of main boom pivothh6vertical distance between the GRP (2.1.5) and the horizontal axis of the main boom pivotNote 1 to entry: See Figure 4.2.5 Bogie and load space dimensions2.5.1bogie axle ass
