1、Earth-moving machinery SafetyPart 11: Requirements for landfill compactorsBS ISO 20474-11:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 ISO 2017Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 11: Requirements for landfill compactorsEngins de terrassement Scurit Partie 11:
2、Exigences applicables aux compacteurs de remblais et de dchetsINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO20474-11Second edition2017-07Reference numberISO 20474-11:2017(E)National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 20474-11:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Techni
3、cal Committee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International).A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
4、The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 81830 1ICS 53.100Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31
5、July 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 20474-11:2017 ISO 2017Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 11: Requirements for landfill compactorsEngins de terrassement Scurit Partie 11: Exigences applicables aux compacteurs de remblais et de dchetsINT
6、ERNATIONAL STANDARDISO20474-11Second edition2017-07Reference numberISO 20474-11:2017(E)BS ISO 20474-11:2017ISO 20474-11:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication ma
7、y be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the
8、 requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 20474-11:2017ISO 20474-11:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll r
9、ights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from
10、 either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgISO 20474-11:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normati
11、ve references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Safety requirements and protective measures . 24.1 General . 24.2 Access 24.3 Operator station . 24.3.1 General 24.3.2 Bottom part of operators station 24.3.3 Cab door guard 24.3.4 Deodorizing filter 34.3.5 Air-conditioning . 34.3.6 Operators seat . 34.4 F
12、enders 34.5 Brake system . 34.6 Stability 34.7 Warning devices and safety signs . 35 Information for use 3Annex A (informative) Illustrations. 4Bibliography 5 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 20474-11:2017ISO 20474-11:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standard
13、ization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to
14、be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used
15、to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of
16、the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identifie
17、d during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on
18、 the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ for
19、eword .htmlThis document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 2, Safety, ergonomics and general requirements.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 20474-11:2008), which has been technically revised with the following change
20、s: normative references have been updated; references to national and regional provisions in the withdrawn ISO/TS 20474-14 have been deleted; new safety requirements and protective measures have been added, including requirements for stability.It is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 20474-
21、1.A list of all parts in the ISO 20474 series, published under the general title, Earth-moving machinery Safety, can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 20474-11:2017ISO 20474-11:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide fede
22、ration of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that commi
23、ttee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and
24、 those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part
25、 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of
26、the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of sta
27、ndards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .htmlThis document was
28、 prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 2, Safety, ergonomics and general requirements.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 20474-11:2008), which has been technically revised with the following changes: normative references have
29、 been updated; references to national and regional provisions in the withdrawn ISO/TS 20474-14 have been deleted; new safety requirements and protective measures have been added, including requirements for stability.It is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 20474-1.A list of all parts in the
30、 ISO 20474 series, published under the general title, Earth-moving machinery Safety, can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 20474-11:2017(E)IntroductionThis document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, haza
31、rdous situations or hazardous events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other stand
32、ards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard.ISO 20474 provides acceptable safety requirements for earth-moving machinery. This standard does not necessarily provide requirements to meet all national and regional regulatory provisions, e.g
33、. Japan does not allow object handling with earth-moving machinery. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS ISO 20474-11:2017BS ISO 20474-11:2017Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 11: Requirements for landfill compactors1 ScopeThis document gives the safety requirements specific to landfill compactors as d
34、efined in ISO 6165. It is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 20474-1, which specifies general safety requirements common to two or more earth-moving machine families. The specific requirements given in this document take precedence over the general requirements of ISO 20474-1.This document
35、deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the earth-moving machinery within its scope (see ISO 20474-1:2017, Annex A) when used as intended or under conditions of misuse reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. It specifies the appropriate technical measures
36、for eliminating or reducing risks arising from relevant hazards, hazardous situations or events during commissioning, operation and maintenance.This document is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication.NOTE Roller compactors are dealt with by ISO 20474-13.2 Normativ
37、e referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendm
38、ents) applies.ISO 6165, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Identification and terms and definitionsISO 7096, Earth-moving machinery Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibrationISO 7546, Earth-moving machinery Loader and front loading excavator buckets Volumetric ratingsISO 8811, Earth-moving mac
39、hinery Rollers and compactors Terminology and commercial specificationsISO 14397-1, Earth-moving machinery Loaders and backhoe loaders Part 1: Calculation of rated operating capacity and test method for verifying calculated tipping loadISO 20474-1:2017, Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 1: General
40、requirements3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 20474-1, ISO 8811, and the following, apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t
41、 t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20474-11:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 20474-11:2017ISO 20474-11:2017(E)3.1landfill compactorself-propelled wheeled compaction machine having front-mounted equipment
42、 with a dozing or loading attachment and wheels provided with means to crush and compact waste material, which also moves, grades and loads soil, landfill or sanitary (refuse) materials through its motionSOURCE: ISO 6165:2012, 4.9.3.2dozing equipmentequipment for moving or grading material through a
43、 motion of the machineNote 1 to entry: See Annex A for an illustration.3.3loading equipmentequipment for loading, transporting, distributing, filling and grading materialNote 1 to entry: See Annex A for an illustration.3.4drumsteel wheel affixed to the axle, with chopper, padfoot, sheepfoot or grid
44、drum, etc., used to cut, demolish or compact material4 Safety requirements and protective measures4.1 GeneralEarth and landfill compactors shall comply with the safety requirements and protective measures of ISO 20474-1, in as far as those are not modified by the specific requirements of this clause
45、.4.2 AccessISO 20474-1:2017, 4.2, shall apply, with the exception that the height of the first step shall be measured from the horizontal reference plan of the drum body.4.3 Operator station4.3.1 GeneralISO 20474-1:2017, 4.3, shall apply, with the following addition and those given in 4.3.2 to 4.3.6
46、 below.Landfill compactors shall be fitted with a cab.4.3.2 Bottom part of operators stationThe bottom part of the operators station shall protect against penetrating material.4.3.3 Cab door guardISO 20474-1:2017, 4.3.2.3, shall apply, with the addition that if the lower part of the cab door is fitt
47、ed with glass, a guard shall be used to protect it, except in the case where the glazing provides equivalent protection against penetrating objects (see, for example, ECE R 43:2004, Annex 10, Clause 4).2 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 20474-11:2017ISO 20474-11:2017(E)3.1landfill compactorself-pr
48、opelled wheeled compaction machine having front-mounted equipment with a dozing or loading attachment and wheels provided with means to crush and compact waste material, which also moves, grades and loads soil, landfill or sanitary (refuse) materials through its motionSOURCE: ISO 6165:2012, 4.9.3.2d
49、ozing equipmentequipment for moving or grading material through a motion of the machineNote 1 to entry: See Annex A for an illustration.3.3loading equipmentequipment for loading, transporting, distributing, filling and grading materialNote 1 to entry: See Annex A for an illustration.3.4drumsteel wheel affixed to the axle, with chopper, padfoot, sheepfoot or grid drum, etc., used to cut, demolish or compact material4 Safety requirements and protective measures4.1 GeneralEarth and lan
