1、PD CEN/TR15276-1:2009ICS 13.220.20NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWPUBLISHED DOCUMENTFixed firefightingsystems Condensedaerosol extinguishingsystemsPart 1: Requirements and test methodsfor componentsThis Published Documentwas published under theauthority of the S
2、tandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 30 April2009. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 54126 1Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsPD CEN/TR 15276-1:2009National forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TR15276-1:2009.The UK participation in its preparation was ent
3、rusted to TechnicalCommittee FSH/18/6, Gaseous extinguishing media and systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correc
4、t application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.PD CEN/TR 15276-1:2009TECHNICAL REPORTRAPPORT TECHNIQUETECHNISCHER BERICHTCEN/TR 15276-1January 2009ICS 13.220.20English VersionFixed firefighting systems - Condensed aerosol extinguishingsystems - Part 1:
5、Requirements and test methods forcomponentsInstallations fixes de lutte contre lincendie - Systmesdextinction arosol - Partie 1 : Exigences et mthodesdessais pour les lments constitutifsOrtsfeste Brandbekmpfungsanlagen - Lschanlagen frkondensierte Aerosole - Teil 1: Anforderungen undPrfverfahren fr
6、BauteileThis Technical Report was approved by CEN on 9 September 2008. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 191.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
7、Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart,
8、 36 B-1050 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. CEN/TR 15276-1:2009: EPD CEN/TR 15276-1:2009CEN/TR 15276-1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and defin
9、itions .7 4 Component requirements .9 4.1 Condensed aerosol generator 9 4.2 Solid aerosol-forming compound 9 4.3 Cooling mechanism .9 4.4 Ignition device 9 4.4.1 General 9 4.4.2 Electrical ignition device .9 4.4.3 Thermal ignition device .9 4.4.4 Other methods of ignition device.9 4.5 End plate and
10、housing . 10 4.6 Extinguishants 10 5 Condensed aerosol generators requirements . 10 5.1 General . 10 5.2 Extinguishing factor . 10 5.3 Agent distribution . 10 5.4 Discharge time 10 5.5 Ambient temperature and humidity operation ranges 10 5.6 Service life . 10 5.7 Shelf life and storage conditions 11
11、 5.8 Corrosion . 11 5.9 Vibration 11 5.10 Mechanical shock . 11 5.11 Discharge temperature . 11 5.11.1 General . 11 5.11.2 Casing temperature 11 5.11.3 Aerosol flow temperature 11 5.12 Ignition device . 11 5.12.1 General . 11 5.12.2 Electrical ignition device 11 5.12.3 Thermal ignition device 12 5.1
12、3 Function reliability 12 5.14 Open fire conditions . 12 5.15 Accessories . 12 5.16 Documentation 12 6 Marking 12 7 Test methods . 13 7.1 Conditions . 13 7.2 Samples . 13 7.3 Conformity . 14 7.4 Extinguishing factor determination 14 7.5 Coverage determination . 14 7.6 Discharge time test . 14 7.7 Te
13、mperature and humidity operation range tests . 15 PD CEN/TR 15276-1:2009CEN/TR 15276-1:2009 (E) 3 7.7.1 Object of the test . 15 7.7.2 Test procedure . 15 7.7.3 Low temperature Test . 15 7.8 Accelerated ageing test 15 7.8.1 Test time . 15 7.8.2 Test procedure . 16 7.9 Corrosion test 16 7.10 Stress co
14、rrosion test. 17 7.11 Vibration test 17 7.12 Impact test 18 7.12.1 Test procedure . 18 7.12.2 Test apparatus . 18 7.13 Drop test . 20 7.13.1 Impact surface . 20 7.13.2 Procedure . 20 7.13.3 Requirements . 20 7.14 Casing and aerosol flow temperatures test 20 7.14.1 Casing temperature test . 20 7.14.2
15、 Aerosol flow temperature test 20 7.15 Ignition performance test . 20 7.16 Function test 20 7.16.1 Discharge time . 21 7.16.2 Aerosol flow temperatures . 21 7.16.3 Test procedure . 21 7.16.4 Casing temperature test . 21 7.16.5 Discharged mass . 21 7.16.6 Explosive atmosphere actuation test 21 7.16.7
16、 Requirements . 22 7.17 Heat exposure test 22 7.17.1 Object of the test . 22 7.17.2 Test procedure . 22 7.17.3 Requirements . 22 7.18 Explosive atmosphere test . 22 7.18.1 Object of the test. 22 7.18.2 Test procedure . 23 7.18.3 Requirements . 23 Annex A (normative) Extinguishing factor/coverage tes
17、t procedure 24 Bibliography 47 PD CEN/TR 15276-1:2009CEN/TR 15276-1:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (CEN/TR 15276-1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This document has the general title Fixed fire-fighti
18、ng systems Condensed aerosol extinguishing systems and will consist of the following parts: Part 1: Requirements and test methods for components; Part 2: Design, installation and maintenance. PD CEN/TR 15276-1:2009CEN/TR 15276-1:2009 (E) 5 Introduction It has been assumed in the preparation of this
19、document that the execution of its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people in the specification, design, installation, testing, approval, inspection, operation and maintenance of systems and equipment, for whose guidance it has been prepared, and who can be expected
20、 to exercise a duty of care to avoid unnecessary release of extinguishant. Product certification: Users of this document are advised to consider the desirability of independent certification of product conformity with this document based on testing and continuing surveillance, which may be coupled w
21、ith assessment of manufacturer quality systems against EN ISO 9001. Fire-fighting systems covered in this document are designed to provide a supply of fixed condensed aerosol extinguishing medium to extinguish fire. The requirements of this document are made in the light of the best technical data k
22、nown to the working group at the time of writing but, since a wide field is covered, it has been impracticable to consider every possible factor or circumstance that might affect implementation of the requirements. It is important that the fire protection of a building or plant be considered as a wh
23、ole. Aerosol extinguishant systems form only a part, though an important part, of the available facilities, but it should not be assumed that their adoption necessarily removes the need to consider supplementary measures, such as the provision of portable fire extinguishers or other mobile appliance
24、s for first aid or emergency use, or to deal with special hazards. Aerosol extinguishants have been recognized as effective media for the extinction of Class A fires (solid surface burning fires) and Class B and Class C fires according to EN 2, but it should not be forgotten, in the planning of comp
25、rehensive schemes, that there may be hazards for which these mediums are not suitable, or that in certain circumstances or situations there may be dangers in their use requiring special precautions. Advice on these matters can be obtained from the appropriate manufacturer of the aerosol generators o
26、r the extinguishing system. Information may also be sought from the appropriate fire authority, the health and safety authorities and insurers. In addition, reference should be made as necessary to other national standards and statutory regulations. It is essential that fire-fighting equipment be ca
27、refully maintained to ensure instant readiness when required. Routine maintenance is liable to be overlooked or given insufficient attention by the owner of the system. It is, however, neglected at peril to the lives of occupants of the premises and at the risk of crippling financial loss. The impor
28、tance of maintenance cannot be too highly emphasised. Condensed aerosol may contain traces of toxic substances like those produced by a fire, and will obscure vision like smoke from fire. PD CEN/TR 15276-1:2009CEN/TR 15276-1:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope This document specifies requirements, describes test met
29、hods for condensed aerosol extinguishing components and covers solely condensed aerosols. This document is not intended to indicate approval of the extinguishants listed herein by the appropriate authorities, as other extinguishants may be equally acceptable. This document is intended as a standard
30、covering solely condensed aerosol. The condensed aerosol generator typically consists of the following main components: a) solid aerosol-forming compound; b) cooling mechanism; c) ignition device(s); d) end plate discharge outlet(s); e) housing; f) mounting bracket. This document does not cover disp
31、ersed aerosols. This document requires, as a precaution, that the room is evacuated and sealed off whenever a generator is activated. Precautions include evacuation of the proximity area, criteria for re-entering and other safeguards as stated in Clause 5 of CEN/TR 15276-2:2009. 2 Normative referenc
32、es The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 316, Wood fibreboards Definition, classific
33、ation and symbols EN 622 (all parts), Fibreboards Specifications EN 60068-2-6, Environmental testing Part 2-6: Tests Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-2-6:2007) EN 60068-2-30, Environmental testing Part 2-30: Tests Test Db: Damp Heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) (IEC 60068-2-30:2005) ISO 209
34、, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Chemical composition ISO 5660-1, Reaction-to-fire tests Heat release, smoke production and mass loss rate Part 1: Heat release rate (cone calorimeter method) PD CEN/TR 15276-1:2009CEN/TR 15276-1:2009 (E) 7 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, th
35、e following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 authority organisation, office or individual responsible for approving equipment, installations or procedures in determining acceptability NOTE The authority may base acceptance on conformity to the appropriate standards. 3.2 clearance 3.2.1 electrical cl
36、earance unobstructed air distance between extinguishing system equipment and unenclosed or uninsulated live electrical components not at ground potential 3.2.2 thermal clearance air distance between a condensed aerosol generator and any structure or components sensitive to the temperature developed
37、by the generator 3.3 condensed aerosol extinguishing medium consisting of finely divided solid particles and gaseous matter, these being generated by a combustion process of a solid aerosol-forming compound 3.4 condensed aerosol generator non-pressurised device which, when activated, generates an ae
38、rosol. It includes the mounting brackets 3.5 design factor extinguishing factor multiplied by the safety factor, required for system design purposes NOTE 1 The design factor is expressed in grams per cubic metre. NOTE 2 Extinguishing factor and design factor have been introduced as an alternative to
39、 extinguishing concentration and design concentration respectively as concentration of the actual aerosol cannot be measured or even assessed in some cases (the discharged medium, apart from the condensed aerosol, may contain products of the thermal decomposition of a chemical coolant). 3.6 discharg
40、e time time from the generator activation to the end of its discharge 3.7 extinguishing application density minimum mass of a specific aerosol-forming compound per cubic metreof enclosure volume required to extinguish fire involving a specific fuel under defined experimental conditions, excluding an
41、y safety factors NOTE The extinguishing factor is expressed in grams per cubic metre. 3.8 family group of generators with same solid compound, same kind of cooling device, same kind of discharge outlet, same ignition device, same layout and same internal/external architecture PD CEN/TR 15276-1:2009C
42、EN/TR 15276-1:2009 (E) 8 3.9 ignition device any device which is able to ignite the solid aerosol-forming compound 3.10 listing authority recognized fire protection testing and approval body (notified laboratory) 3.11 maintenance thorough check to give maximum assurance that the extinguishing system
43、 will operate as intended NOTE It includes a thorough examination and any necessary repair or replacement of system components. 3.12 manufacturer legal person that is responsible for the design, manufacturing, packaging and quality assurance of a device before it is placed on the market 3.13 monitor
44、ing supervision of the operating integrity of an electrical, mechanical, pneumatic or hydraulic control feature of a system 3.14 protected volume volume enclosed by the building elements around the protected enclosure, minus the volume of any permanent impermeable building element within the enclosu
45、re 3.15 release physical discharge or emission of an aerosol as a consequence of the generator actuation 3.16 safety factor multiplier of the extinguishing factor to determine the design factor 3.17 solid aerosol-forming compound mixture of oxidant, combustible component and technical admixtures pro
46、ducing fire extinguishing aerosol upon ignition 3.18 supplier legal person that is responsible for the product and is able to ensure that its quality is ensured 3.19 thermal ignition device device which automatically operates at a rated temperature and is arranged for the ignition of the solid aeros
47、ol-forming compound 3.20 test house establishment having all relevant test equipment to carry out the required tests PD CEN/TR 15276-1:2009CEN/TR 15276-1:2009 (E) 9 4 Component requirements 4.1 Condensed aerosol generator The condensed aerosol generator typically consists of the following main compo
48、nents: a) solid aerosol-forming compound; b) cooling mechanism; c) ignition device(s); d) end plate discharge outlet(s); e) housing; f) mounting bracket. The generator is a non-pressurised canister, because aerosol is generated and distributed by the combustion process of the solid aerosol-forming c
49、ompound. 4.2 Solid aerosol-forming compound Upon actuation of the condensed aerosol generator, the solid aerosol-forming compound shall undergo the combustion reaction producing a fire extinguishing aerosol. 4.3 Cooling mechanism The cooling mechanism shall provide an adequate cooling of the hot aerosol prior to its discharge into the enclosure. 4.4 Ignition device 4.4.1 General The ignition device is arranged to initiate the aerosol-forming compound. If the ignition device is a complex device incorporating several components, all such components
