1、January 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 10No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC
2、S 27.160!$lM“1739642www.din.deDDIN EN 12975-1Thermal solar systems and components Solar collectors Part 1: General requirements (includes Amendment A1:2010)English translation of DIN EN 12975-1:2011-01Thermische Solaranlagen und ihre Bauteile Kollektoren Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen (enthlt nder
3、ung A1:2010)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 12975-1:2011-01Installations solaires thermiques et leurs composants Capteurs solaires Partie 1: Exigences gnrales (Amendement A1:2010 inclus)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 12975-1:2011-01SupersedesDIN EN 12975-1:2006-06www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesI
4、n case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.1712.10 DIN EN 12975-1:2011-01 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 312 “Thermal solar systems and components” (Secretariat: ELOT, Greece)
5、. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Heiz- und Raumluft-technik (Heating and Ventilation Technology Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 041-01-56 AA Solaranlagen. 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12975-1:2006+A1 October 2010 I
6、CS 27.160 Supersedes EN 12975-1:2006English Version Thermal solar systems and components - Solar collectors - Part 1: General requirements Installations solaires thermiques et leurs composants - Capteurs solaires - Partie 1 : Exigences gnrales Thermische Solaranlagen und ihre Bauteile - Kollektoren
7、- Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 February 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 7 September 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard th
8、e status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, Germ
9、an). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus
10、, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMI
11、T EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12975-1:2006+A1:2010: EEN 12975-1:2006+A1:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page
12、Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Symbols and units .5 5 Durability and reliability 5 5.1 Materials and design .5 5.2 Required tests 6 5.3 Pass criteria 6 5.3.1 General 6 5.3.2 Internal pressure for absorber .7 5.3.3 High temperature resistanc
13、e 7 5.3.4 Exposure .7 5.3.5 External thermal shock .7 5.3.6 Internal thermal shock 7 5.3.7 Rain penetration.7 5.3.8 Mechanical load test 7 5.3.9 Thermal performance 8 5.3.10 Freeze resistance test .8 5.4 Procedure .8 6 Safety 8 7 Collector identification 8 7.1 Drawings and data sheet 8 7.2 Labelling
14、 .9 7.3 Installer instruction manual 9 Annex A (informative) Description of solar collectors materials and manufacture . 10 A.1 General . 10 A.2 Absorbers 10 A.3 Transparent covers. 11 A.4 Insulation materials 11 A.5 Reflectors 11 A.6 Diffusion barriers 11 Annex B (informative) Environmental protect
15、ion 12 B.1 Heat transfer fluid . 12 B.2 Insulation materials 12 B.3 Recycling of the collector materials . 12 Annex C (informative) Tests to be repeated in collector design modifications . 13 Bibliography . 14 DIN EN 12975-1:2011-01 EN 12975-1:2006+A1:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12975-1:20
16、06+A1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 312 “Thermal solar systems and components”, the secretariat of which is held by ELOT. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Ap
17、ril 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent r
18、ights. This document supersedes !EN 12975-1:2006“. This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 2010-09-07. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organiza
19、tions of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portug
20、al, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 12975-1:2011-01 EN 12975-1:2006+A1:2010 (E) 4 Introduction In respect of potential adverse effects on the quality of water intended for human consumption, caused by the product covered by this standard, it is
21、pointed out that: a) This standard provides no information as to whether the product may be used without restriction in any of the Member States of the EU or EFTA; b) It should be noted that, while awaiting the adoption of verifiable European criteria, existing national regulations concerning the us
22、e and/or the characteristics of this product remain in force. DIN EN 12975-1:2011-01 EN 12975-1:2006+A1:2010 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements on durability (including mechanical strength), reliability and safety for liquid heating solar collectors. It also includes provisi
23、ons for evaluation of conformity to these requirements. It is not applicable to those collectors in which the thermal storage unit is an integral part of the collector to such an extent, that the collection process cannot be separated from the storage process for the purpose of making measurements o
24、f these two processes. !It is basically applicable to concentrating collectors; thermal performance testing as given in EN 12975-2:2006, 6.3. (quasi dynamic testing) is also applicable to most concentrating collector designs, from stationary non-imaging concentrators as CPCs to high concentrating tr
25、acking designs.“ Collectors that are custom-built (built in, roof integrated collectors that do not comprise factory made modules and are assembled directly on the place of installation) cannot be tested in their actual form for durability, reliability and thermal performance according to this stand
26、ard. Instead, a module with the same structure as the ready collector is tested. The module gross area in the case of custom built collectors should be at least 2 m2. The test is valid only for larger collectors, than the tested module. For collectors the national and European Guidelines for Structu
27、ral Planning and overhead glazing are not valid. Therefore this standard should be applied for the design of the static of the collector. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition
28、cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12975-2:2006, Thermal solar systems and components Solar collectors Part 2: Test methods EN ISO 9488, Solar energy Vocabulary (ISO 9488:1999) 3 Terms and definitions For the pu
29、rposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 9488 apply. 4 Symbols and units For the purposes of this European Standard, the symbols and units given in EN ISO 9488 and EN 12975-2:2006 apply. 5 Durability and reliability 5.1 Materials and design Information about the ma
30、terials and manufacture of solar collectors, including the materials they are manufactured of and their resistance to all influences which they might meet in service, retaining their operational ability are given in Annex A. DIN EN 12975-1:2011-01 EN 12975-1:2006+A1:2010 (E) 6 5.2 Required tests The
31、 collector shall be subjected to the following series of tests: a) Internal pressure for absorber (see 5.2 of EN 12975-2:2006); b) High temperature resistance (see 5.3 of EN 12975-2:2006); c) Exposure (see 5.4 of EN 12975-2:2006); d) External thermal shock. May be combined with the high temperature
32、resistance or exposure test (see 5.5 of EN 12975-2:2006); e) Internal thermal shock. May be combined with the high temperature resistance or exposure test (see 5.6 of EN 12975-2:2006); f) Rain penetration, only for glazed collectors (see 5.7 of EN 12975-2:2006); g) Mechanical load (see 5.9 of EN 129
33、75-2:2006); h) Thermal performance (see Clause 6 of EN 12975-2:2006); i) Freeze resistance, only in the cases specified in 5.8 of EN 12975-2:2006; j) Stagnation temperature (see Annex C of EN 12975-2:2006). May be combined with the high temperature resistance or exposure test. k) Final inspection (s
34、ee 5.11 of EN 12975-2:2006). The optional test for impact resistance (see 5.10 of EN 12975-2:2006) shall be carried out if requested. The result shall be recorded. NOTE Regarding the durability and reliability of elastic materials it is recommended to refer to ISO 9808 and ISO 9553. 5.3 Pass criteri
35、a 5.3.1 General The pass criteria for the reliability tests are given for each test in 5.3.2 to 5.3.10. The term “no major failure“, denotes that none of the following occurs: - Absorber leakage or such deformation that permanent contact between absorber and cover is established; - Breaking or perma
36、nent deformation of cover or cover fixing; - Breaking or permanent deformation of collector fixing points or collector box; - Vacuum loss, such that vacuum or subatmospheric collectors shall be classified according to the definition in EN ISO 9488 (only applicable for vacuum and subatmospheric colle
37、ctors); - Accumulation of humidity in form of condensate on the inside of the transparent cover of the collector exceeding 10 % of the aperture area. DIN EN 12975-1:2011-01 EN 12975-1:2006+A1:2010 (E) 7 NOTE The evaluation of accumulation of humidity for application of the pass criteria should be ap
38、plied only on the following tests : - external Thermal Shock - Rain Penetration Test 5.3.2 Internal pressure for absorber The test pressure shall be as specified in 5.2 of EN 12975-2:2006. In the case of absorbers made of organic materials, climate conditions according to Table 2 of EN 12975-2:2006
39、shall be applied. After the internal pressure test, the collector shall not show any major failure as defined in 5.3.1. 5.3.3 High temperature resistance When tested in accordance with 5.3 of EN 12975-2:2006, the collector shall not show any major failure as defined in 5.3.1. 5.3.4 Exposure When tes
40、ted in accordance with 5.4 of EN 12975-2:2006, the collector shall not show any major failure according to 5.3.1 and none of each potential problems of their components shall be graded 2 on the scale given in B.5.5 of EN 12975-2:2006. 5.3.5 External thermal shock When tested in accordance with 5.5 o
41、f EN 12975-2:2006, the collector shall not show any major failure as defined in 5.3.1. 5.3.6 Internal thermal shock When tested in accordance with 5.6 of EN 12975-2:2006, the collector shall not show any major failure as defined in 5.3.1. 5.3.7 Rain penetration NOTE This test is applicable only for
42、glazed collectors. A visual check shall not show any water trace. Moreover, at least one of the following shall be fulfilled: a) by weighing the collector the determined water quantity shall be less than 30 g/m or b) by measuring the humidity inside the collector, any visible droplets inside the col
43、lector or humidity that exceeds 20 g/kg at any time during the test or humidity that doubles from the value measured after stabilisation shall yields to “major failure” or c) measured condensation level shall be less than 10 % of the transparent cover and the quantity of the water that comes out of
44、the collector when tipping it shall be less than 30 g/m. 5.3.8 Mechanical load test When tested in accordance with 5.9 of EN 12975-2:2006 the cover, the collector box and the fixings between collector box and mounting system shall not show any major failure as defined in 5.3.1 and 5.9.1.3 of EN 1297
45、5-2:2006. The permissible and the maximum positive and negative pressure shall be recorded in the installer manual. NOTE Individual countrys safety requirements may prevail. DIN EN 12975-1:2011-01 EN 12975-1:2006+A1:2010 (E) 8 5.3.9 Thermal performance When tested in accordance with Clause 6 of EN 1
46、2975-2:2006, the collector shall not show any major failure as defined in 5.3.1. Thermal performance shall be reported. 5.3.10 Freeze resistance test This test shall be carried out only in the cases specified in 5.8.1 of EN 12975-2:2006. The pass criterion is no major failure as defined in 5.3.1 aft
47、er three freeze-thaw cycles. 5.4 Procedure The required number of collectors shall be available for testing. The collectors shall be tested in accordance with 5.2. The collectors conform to this standard, only if all pass criteria are fulfilled. Freeze resistance shall be tested, for collectors whic
48、h the manufacturer claims can withstand freezing and freeze/thaw cycling and which are not intended to be filled with antifreeze fluids. 6 Safety The maximum fluid temperature to be considered in the design of a solar collector or solar plant is the collector stagnation temperature. Materials to be
49、used in the manufacture of collectors or installations incorporating the collector (expansion tanks, safety valves, etc.) shall be chosen taking into account this temperature. The stagnation temperature shall be calculated in accordance with Equation C.1 of EN 12975-2:2006 under the following climate parameters: - Hemispherical irradiance on collector plane 1000 W/m; - Surrounding air temperature 30 C. Stagnation temperature (see Annex C of EN 12975-2:2006) may be combined with the high temperature resistance or exposure test. The collector shall provide f
